172 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOOY [itm,T,.r,3 



poles, with several cross sticks (C. Gallardo, 288-290, 231-232, ill. 



p. 231; Cojazzi, 26-27, ill. opp. p. 42; Beaiivoir, h, ill. opp. ]). 200). 



Dr. Sogers meutioiis (71) two Oiia gewgaws used by mothers to 



distract or amuse their children — one of six graduated mussel shells 



oil a sinew string, the other the kneepan of a guanaco with the 



ligament attached. 



Kinship 



The published data on this subject are unfortunately very meager. 

 Among the Yahgans kinship is reckoned ])()th lineally and collateially 

 and in both the paternal and maternal lines, and is recognized to the 

 fourth and fifth degree (Hyades, p, 333-334; cf. also Th. Bridges, 

 h, 206, and Despard, h, 698). "L'heritage se transmet a Fepoux 

 survivant ou, a d6faut, au fils aine" (Hyades, p, 334), but the heir 

 usually gives everything away. 



Cf. for Yahgan kinship terms, Hyades, p, 333-334, and for Onan, 

 Cojazzi, 95. 



The Rev. Mr. Bridges wrote of the Yahgans (a, Fr. tr., 182): ''Le 

 frere et les soeurs, les nieces et les neveux de quelqu'un s'appellent 

 respectivement pere et mere, belles-soeurs ou freres des enfants de 

 cet individu, fils ou belles-filles, et ces fils ou ces belles-filles doivent 

 les traiter comme tels." 



MORAL CULTURE 



Sources 



Nearly every account of the Fuegians contains some data bearing 

 on moral culture. The following list is a selected one: 



(a) Alacaluf.— Betagh, 79-81; Bougainville, 2d ed., i, 293-294, 300; Coppinger, 

 55; Fitz-Roy,* a, 193-196; Goicueta, 505; Hoklich, 152-153; ten Kate, 40-42; King,* 

 23-24, 76-77, 128-129, 141, 143, 227, 319-320, 343-344, 415; Marcel,* a, 492-495; e, 

 109-111; Mayne; Meriais, 391; Skottsberg, b* 258-259; c, 98; d* 586, 595-596; Slocum, 

 a or />, passim; \'argas Ponce, a, 349-350. 



(h) Chonos.— Garcia,* a, 42; Lozano,* ii, 559-561; Del Techo,* 159-160, 



(c) Yahgans.— Bove,* a, 795-798; b, 138-141; c, 127-133; d, Arch., 293-296; e, 159; 

 Th. Bridges, a*Fr. tr., 172-175, 178-180; fc,*Oct. 1, 1874, 157; Jan. 1, 1875, 12; Mar. 1, 

 1876, 57; July 1, 1879, 151-155, a long description of blood-revenge customs; Oct. 1, 

 1884, 224; and passim; c, passim; e, 332-,333; h* 205-210; 1-* 238-241; Despard,* b, 

 680, 698, 717, 746; Dominguez, 142-143; Dy, 270; Fitz-Tloy, a, 208-211, 214, 220-222; 

 Furlong, b, 127, 134-137;./; Hamilton, passim; Hyades, /, 718; p* 330-331, 340-;?41; 

 q* 237-248, 311, 374-376, 380-391 passim; ten Kate, 38-40, 42; Lovisato,* b, 145-146; 

 Marsh, a, 53, 56-57 and passim; b, passim; Martial,* 180-181, 194, 201, 204-207, 216- 

 231 passim; Myers, 214-300 passim; G. W. Phillips, passim; Snow, o, vol. i, 326-.'»27, 

 340, 345, 347-348, 350-351, 362; b, 262, 264; Spegazzini, a, 10-11, 20-21; W. Webster, 

 I, 176, 179-181, 184; Weddell, 151-155, 167-168, 174-178, 182; Wilk.es, a, vol. i. 132, 

 1845 ed, I, 128; b, 53; Young, 1-79, 2d ed., 1-82 passim. 



(d) Onas.— Andersson.* 374-376, 389-390; Barclay, b, 101-103; Beauvoir, b, 209- 

 211 ; Cojazzi, 66-67, 97; Dabbene, b* 26.3-266, 259; Furlong, d* 220-224, 227-228; h*; 

 C. Gallardo,** 12.3-127, 130-134, 137-138, 237-238,188. 293-296, 305-317, .331, 351-358 

 passim; Ijal)l)e; Popper, (/, 138-142; Spegazzini, a, 20-21; Young,* 61, 2d ed., 66, 

 quoting L. Bridges. 



