COOPER] BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TRIBES OF TIERRA DEL FUEGO 185 



No gambling is indulged in by any of the Fuegians. The elaborate 

 games so common in North America are absent from Fuegian culture. 



MATERIAL CULTURE 



Sources 



The following is a selected list of sources. Pages are not given as the material is 

 too often scattered through the articles and books. 



(a) Alacaluf. — (aO Older sources: Ladrillero*; Goicueta*; Fletcher; Marcel,* 

 a or c; van Noort, a, b; de Weert ; Narbrough; Duclos-Guyot,* b; Bougainville *; A'argas 

 Ponce,* a, b. (6^) Modern sources: CanasP.; Carpenter; Cojazzi; Coppinger**; Cun- 

 ningham; Darwin, a; Fitz-Roy,** a; Hyades, q; King; Lovisato, b; Macdouall ; Meriais; 

 O'Sullivan; Pertuiset; Reynaud,* a, b; de Rochas; Senoret; Skottsberg, 6,** c* c/**; 

 Sk>Ting; Tonelli; Topinard; Du Valdailly; Vincent*; Wieghardt. (c^ Based on the 

 foregoing: Dabbene, b; Friederici, a, b; Garson; Hellwald; Lucy-Fossarieu; Luschan; 

 d'Orbigny, b; Pi y Margall; Ratzel, b; Waitz; J. G. Wood. 



(6) Chonos.— (a^) Goicueta*; DelTecho**; Resales, «*, 6*; Olivares**; Lozano; 

 Alex. Campbell**; Byron**, a; Garcia,** a; Gonzalez de Agiieros. (¥) Based on the 

 foregoing: Juliet, Medina,** a. 



(c) Yahgans.— (aO Older sources: L'Hermite*; d'Arquistade. (¥) Modern 

 sources: Bove,** a, b, c, d, c; Th. Bridges, a, b* A,** i,** j,** k; Canas P.; Cojazzi; 

 Colini*; Colvocoresses; Dabbene, o,* 6**; Despard,** b; Fitz-Roy, a; Furlong, 6,* I; 

 Herculais; Hyades, b, c, d,f* g* h** g**; Lovisato, a,**6,**f; M'Cormick; Marsh, a; 

 Martial**; Mission de la Terrede Feu; Mortillet*; ]\Iyers; Myres; Pickeiing*; Pigorini; 

 Raggi; Ross*; Serioret; Snow, a, b, c; Spegazzini,** a; W. H. B. Webster*; Weddell*; 

 Wieghardt; Wilkes,* a, b. (/) Based on the foregoing: Cora*; Feilitzen; F'riederici, 

 a, b; Garson; Hellwald; Jenkins; Keane, a; Lucy-Fossarieu; Luschan; d'Orbigny, b; 

 Outes, d* c*; Payro; Pector, a; Ratzel, b; Spears; Verneau, a; Waitz; J. G. Wood. 



(d) Onas-Shilk' NAM. —Barclay,* a; Beauvoir,* b; Benignus; Boll, salesiano* ; Th. 

 Bridges,* i (in Hyades, q)\ Canas P.; Cojazzi**; Fr. Cook, a, b; Dabbene, o,* b**; 

 Duse; Furlong, d* g* i, k, m; C. Gallardo**; Giglioli, b; Holmberg, a; Lahille, b; 

 Lecointe; Lehmann-Nitsche, a; Lista, 6*; Lovisato, b; Marguin; O. Nordenskjold, 

 g, h; Outes, 6*; Pertuiset; Popper, a; Raggi; Rousson, a, b; Segers**; Serrano M., a; 

 Spegazzini,* a; Tonelli; Willems, a, b, c, d. Based on the foregoing: Gunn; Outes, 

 d* e* 



((') Onas-Manekenkn. — Recent writers who, like Cojazzi, Holmberg, Furlong, et 

 al., treat of the Manekenkn explicitly as distinct from the Shilk'nam, do not give 

 details regarding material culture. The following explorers very probably met Mane- 

 kenkn and give de.scriptions of material culture, (a^) Older sources: Nodals; Labbe; 

 Banks**; J. Cook, a (cf. also Hawkesworth), b; Parkinson*; Journal of a voyage . . . 

 in Ji.M.. a. Endeavor (anon.); G.Forster*; J. R. Forster. (6') Modern sources: Colvo- 

 coresses*; Pickering*; Wilkes, a*, &*; Lista, b**; Segers. 



Food 



agriculture and domestication 



The Fuegians have not even the rudiments of agriculture, nor have 

 they any domesticated animal except the dog. For details on the 

 Chonos' sporadic agriculture and herding see Culture under Chonos 

 in Introduction, pages 43-44. 



