908 ZUNI K.A.TCINAS [eth. ann. 47 



Miscellaneous : 



*107. Nepaiyatamu (a burlesque of the Newekwe, in mask). 

 Navaho dance (not sacred) — 



*108. Yebitcai (solo dancer). 

 *109. Pakoko with 

 *110. Pakok oka. 

 Society ma.sks (not, strictly speaking, koko) : 

 *111. Cumaikoli (belonging to Cuma'kwe). 

 *112. Saiyali (belonging to Cuma'kwe). 

 Masks of Ne'wekwe: 



*113. A'wan koko hma. 

 *114. Mitotaca. 

 Masks of Great Fire Society: 



115. A" wan koko lana. 



Also Citsulfa (No. 3) and Kwelele (No. 4). 



THE WINTER SOLSTICE ' 



Pautiwa 



(Plate 21, o) 



Costume. — On his head he wears feathers from the breast of the 

 macaw (lacowan luptsina). Standing upright behind eight tail 

 feathers of the macaw bound to a Uttle stick with native cotton 

 cord, with the fastenings covered with downy feathers from the 

 breast of the eagle, the whole called lapapoan-e. A single feather 

 from the tail of the eagle sticks out behind. The top of the mask is 

 covered with black hair. The face is painted turquoise, with black 

 painting about the eyes, like the Salimopiya. This painting is called 

 lomuloktane timapa "cloud oblong eyed." "It is like the fine clouds 

 that appear just before the sun i-ises." The large ears are made of 

 flexible twigs, covered with black hair. "He has large ears with 

 holes in them so that he can hear everything his people ask for. If 

 anyone has veiy sharp ears and hears something that is just whispered 

 in the next room we say of him, 'You are a regular Pautiwa.'" He 

 has a projecting snout (oton'e); fox-skin collar. 



He is fidly clothed in white. He wears a white shirt. This is of 

 cotton, but in former days it was of fringed buckskin. He wears a 

 dancer's kUt with a blue band, embroidered sash, red woven belt, 

 fringed buckskin leggings, blue moccasins, black yam about both 

 legs, fox skin. "He wears two embroidered robes (mihc'we), one on 

 top of the other, because he is bringing good luck and he wants his 

 people to have plenty of fine clothing. He wears many necklaces of 

 shell and tirrquoise, both back and front, and on his wTists, because 

 he is a valuable dancer." 



When he comes at the new year he carries in his right hand a twig 

 with a bluejay feather tied to it (latsiton'e). The twig is from the 



' For description of the winter solstice see p. 534. 



