CULIN] EUROPEAN GAMES: HOPI 795 
sixteen rectangles, each of which is crossed by diagonal lines. 
The central point is marked with a star. 
Collected by the writer in 1901. 
Two men play, using white and black stones, which are arranged 
as shown in figure 1094. The game, called tuknanavuhpi, is like 
fox and geese. White leads. The object is to jump over and take 
an opponent’s piece, which is continued until one or the other loses 
all. A player may jump in any direction. When a line across one 
end of the board becomes empty, it is not used again, so the players’ 
field becomes more and more contracted. 
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Fig. 1095. 
Fig. 1094. Arrangement of men in game of tuknanavuhpi; Hopi Indians, Oraibi, Arizona. 
Fic. 109. The game of totolospi; Hopi Indians, Walpi, Arizona; after drawing by Dr 
J. Walter Fewkes. 
Horr. Oraibi, Arizona. (Cat. no. 55356, Field Columbian Mu- 
seum. ) 
Stone slab inscribed with a diagram similar to the Be. 
This is described by the collector, Rev. H. R. Voth, in 1899, as a 
gaming board, tikvnanaw6pi. 
This game is generally played by either two or four persons, each side having 
twenty pokmoita, animals, which consist of corn, pieces of corncob, charcoal, 
etc., and are placed on the board in tiers. First one side moves into the center, 
this piece being, of course, jumped, and then the moves are made alternately by 
the two sides. Moves and jumps may be made in any direction, and the latter 
over as many pieces as may be found with a vacant place right behind them. 
As soon as a tier of squares is vacant it is abandoned, so that finally the pieces 
are crowded into three or two squares, and even into one square. The inclosed 
spaces Outside the squares are called houses. In these the killed animals are 
placed. 
Walpi, Arizona. 
J. Walter Fewkes*® describes the game of totolospi as follows: 
To-to-lés-pi resembles somewhat the game of checkers, and can be played by 
two persons or by two parties. In playing the game a rectangular figure [fig- 
ure 1905], divided into large number of squares, is drawn upon the rock, either 
*Journal of American Ethnology and Archeology, v. 2, p. 159, Boston, 1892. 
