242 BUREAU OF AMERICAlSr ETHNOLOGY [bull. 40 



phrase closely akin in spirit to that first mentioned: dan da'¥da°'da 



ROCK OVER-IT. dok'-dana^, according to the second method, is also 



possible. 



§ 95. PRE-POSITIVES 



The pre-positives employed before nouns without possessive suf- 

 fixes are identical with those already enumerated (§ 94) as occurring 

 with nouns with possessives, except that liawa- under seems to be 

 replaced by gwel-. It is doubtful also if Tie^^- beyond (also Tian- 

 ACROSS ?) can occur with nouns followed by possessive afiixes. 

 Examples of pre-positives in local phrases are : 



Jian-gela^m across the river 



Tian-waxga'n across the creek 



Tian^pHya'' across the fire 168.19 



lia'-waxga'n in the creek 



Tia-xij/o' in the water 58.6; 60.3; 61.11; 63.16 



ha-bini^ in the middle 176.15 (cf. de-hVn first, last 150.15) 



ha-p!ola^ in the ditch 



ha-gwdHa^m in the road 62.6; 158.19 



ha-s-ugwan in the basket (cf. 124.18) 



xa'-s-o^maH halfway up the mountain 



xaP'-gulTTia^n among oaks 



xdP'-xo {yd'"-) (right) among firs (cf. 94.17) 



gwel-xi'ya under water 156.19 



gwel-fgdu down to the ground 176.8 



dd°^-ts!d°"wa'n by the ocean 59.16 



dd"^-fgdu alongside the field 



gwen-fgdU east of the field 55.4; 56.4 



gwen-waxga'n east along the creek 



Gwen-'p'unY place-name ( = east of rotten {p'u'n^ 114.14 



de-will in front of the house ( = out of doors) 70.4 



dak's- o'^ma'l on top of the mountain 188.15 



da¥-will over the house 59.2; 140.5 



daV-'pliya'' over the fire 24.6, 7 



he^^-s- o^maH beyond the mountain 124.2; 196.13 



aZ-s-o«ma7 at, to the mountain 136.22; 152.8; 192.5,7,8 



hd'^ya-pHya'' on both sides of the fire 176.12 



Jid'^ya-s-d^''maH on both sides of the mountain 152.2 



di-fgdU west of the field 55.3 



dl-waxga^n some distance west along the creek 



dl-s- o^ma'^l at foot ([ ? ] =in rear) of the mountain 



DV^-dala'm place-name ( = over the rock[ ?]) 



Gel-ydW place-name ( = abreast of pines) 112.13 



1 Perhaps really DV-dala^m west of the rock (7). 



§ 95 



