268 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [bull. 40 



liandsi'^V (going) across (han- across) 30.4; 31.16 



7ia"?i(Zada^t' from across (the river) (/ta'^ida across it) 112.17; 114.17 



Jiabamdsi''t' from above (ha- in + 6am- up) 



liaxiya'dsiV from water on to land (ha-xiya^ in the water) 



da¥-wili'^da,V from on top of the house (daV-wili over the house) 



27.5; 62.5 

 gwen-fgd^- ho'Vdandadsi^t' from the east {gwen-fgd'^-bo'¥danda 



east) 144.23; (cf. 146.1) 



More special in use of -daf are : 



honoxdat^ last year Qionox some time ago) 

 dewe'nxadsi^V day after to-morrow (dewe'nxa to-morrow) 

 de^daY first, before others 110.5 



2. -xa, A fairly considerable number of adverbs, chiefly temporal 

 in signification, are found to end in this element. Such are: 



/io«xa' yesterday 76.9; 98.21 



da-hd'^jia> this evening 13.3; 16.15; 63.8; 78.4 



dahalni'xa, for a long time (cf. hdl-s long and lejp'ni'xa in winter) 



54.4; 108.16 

 ya'-K.Q. continually, only, indeed (cf. post-positive i/a'" just) 54.5; 



63.3; 78.10 

 dewe'nxa to-morrow 77.14; 112.15; 130.17; 194.1 

 dap.'a'xa, toward daylight, dawn 45.4 

 de'^xa. henceforth (cf. de- in front of) 196.5 

 sama'xsi in summer (cf. sa'ma summer 188.13; verb-stem sam-gr- 



be summer 92.9) 162.16; 176.13, 15 

 Zep'm'xa in winter 162.20; 176.15 

 de-hixi' msa, ([ ? ]=-t-xa) in spring ([ ? ] cf. hi'xal moon) 

 da-yo^ga^mxa, in autumn 186.3 

 ts-H's-a. {[1]=-t-xa) at night 182.20 

 xaml'^xQ, by the ocean (cf. xam- into water) 21.1; 55.1 

 (?) ho^-nexsi-da^ soon, immediately (cf. 6o"now and ne^ well! or 



na-' do) 90.10; 108.2 

 (?)(Za^ma'xau far away (ioTda'-ctda'-o'lne&T) 14.3; 188.21; 190.6 



In lep'ni^x 90.6, a doublet of lep'ni'xa, -xa appears shortened to -x; 

 this -X may be found also in Tionox some time ago (cf. Tiono'^ again). 

 Here perhaps belongs also da-yawa'nt.'i-xi (adjectival?) in half, 



ON ONE SIDE (of TWO) 94.3. 



It will be noticed that a number of these adverbs are provided 

 with the prefix da- {de- before palatal vowels, cf. § 36, 2), the appli- 

 cation of which, however, in their case, can not be explained. 



3. -ne\ A number of adverbs, chiefly those of demonstrative 

 signification, assume a temporal meaning on the addition of -ne\ a 



1 See Appendix A, p. 290. 



§ 112 



