BOAS] HANDBOOK OF INDIAN LANGUAGES TAKELMA 269 



catch intervening between the suffix and the stem. Etymologi- 

 cally -ne may be identical with the hortatory particle Tie ^ well, let 



(us) . 



Adverb Temporal 



^e^^- there yonder Jie'^ne" then, at that time 45.6; 



49.14 

 ge there 14.3; 15.5, 12 ^e^ne' so long 92.10; 198.9 



me'- hither me^ne® at this time 24.14 (cf. also 



ma^nai around this time 178.4) 

 e'me' here 31.3 ; 192.9 eme^ne (ya'^-M) (right) here([?] = 



now) 190.23 

 gwi how? 46.2; 78.5 gwi'^ne some time (elapsed), how 



long? 44.2; 48.9; 148.7 

 To this set probably belong also: 



xu'n, xu^'ne' at night, night 45.3; 46.12; 48.10; 160.22 



&e^n by day 166.2 (cf. he sun, day) 



Tiop/e^n long ago 58.4; 86.7,9; 192.15; 194.4 



xd^newi'^ sometimes 132.25 



6d"ne now, yet 130.23 (cf. 6o" now) 



i'de^ne^, which the parallelism of the other forms in -ne" with de, 

 monstrative stems leads one to expect, does not happen to occur- 

 but probably exists. Curiously enough, Jie'^ne not infrequently ma}'- 

 be translated as like, particularly with preceding Ic'ai (§ 105): 



¥a'i he^ne hem sometliing like wood 186.11 

 ¥ai gwdla Tie'^ne like various things 196.3 



A number of other adverbial suffixes probabl}^ occur, but the 

 examples are not numerous enough for their certain determination. 

 Among them is -ado" : 



no'^gwada' some distance down river 54.2 (cf. 7io" down river and 



no^gwa^ down river from 75.14) 

 liinwada' some distance up river 56.4; 100.18; 102.4 (cf. hina'u 



up river and Tdnwa' up river from 77.1) 

 ha'nt'ada across the river 98.5; 192.3; (cf. ha'nt' across, in half) 



Several adverbs are found to end in -(da)da% perhaps to be identified 

 with the -da^ of subordinate verb-forms : 



hd^-nexada^ immediately 90.10, 12; 108.2 



^e^(^a)(Za'^ away from here 92.5; 172.5; 194.10; 196.11 



gwel-^wdFwi^ early in the morning 44.1; 63.9; 77.14; 190.1 seems 

 to be a specialized verb-form in -Ji'i^ if, whenever. It is possible 

 that there is an adverbial -f suffix: 



gwe^nf in back, behind 94.15 



TiaW across, in half 146.22; 154.9; 192.7 § 112 



