270 BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [bull. 40 



It may be that this -f has regularly dropped off when final in poly- 

 syllables : 



fZaVZnear 100.15; hut da'o'lt'i { = da'oW\+-'h^) 136.7 



§ 113. Simple Adverbs 



The simple adverbs that are closely associated with demonstrative 

 stems have been already discussed (§ 104). A number of others, 

 partly simple stems and partly unanalyzable derivatives, are listed 

 here, such as have been already listed under adverbial suffixes not 

 being repeated. 



1. Local adverbs: 



7zo« down river 17.9; 63.1; 124.15 



no'^^s- next door ([?] related to no") 17.4; 188.2 



Tiina^u up river ([?] compounded with no") 22,7; 23.1; 61.13; 



192.14 

 da'-o'l near (cf. -t\ § 112, and see § 93) 100.15; 102.6; 126.2 

 di'hau{ya"') last of all (see § 93) 120.18 

 gl'^'wa ifiY ofi 48.8; 192.1 



aWi in the house (cf. § 37, 14) 28.8; 43.13; 140.5 

 M'^'ya' on both sides, mutually (cf. § 37, 5) 172.10; 176.6 



2. Temporal adverbs : 



6o«now, to-day 49.13; 50.1; 56.11; 61.11 



Tia'wi still, yet (cf. § 37, 9) 78.1; 126.21; 192.8; 198.11 



lo^ne hawi 



-, , . , _„ w soon 128.18 



olo^m (ulu^m) formerly, up to now 43.11; 63.1; 71.15; 166.2 



Jiemdi^ when? 132.24; a'mf hem never 



rm} now, already (often proclitic to following word) 22.4; 63.1; 

 190.9 



gane then, and then (often used merely to introduce new state- 

 ment) 47.14; 63.1, 2, 16 

 A noteworthy idiomatic construction of adverbs or phrases of tem- 

 poral signification is their use as quasi-substantives with forms of 

 IdHl'''- BECOME. Compare such English substantivized temporal 

 phrases as afternoon. Examples are: 



sama'xa Idjj'Jc' in-summer it-has-become 92.11 



7iayeHva'xda"da Id^W in-their-returning it-became ( = it became 



time for them to return) 124.15 

 Tiabehini diha'-uda IdHlfa^ noon after-it when-it-became ( = when 



it was afternoon) 186.8 

 § 113 



