300 BUEEAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY [bull. 40 



§§ 17-95. Morphology — Continued Page 

 §§ 25-80. Suffixes— Continued 



§§ 26-55. Verbal suffixes — Continued 

 . §§ 28-31. Intransitive suffixes — Continued 



§ 30. Suffixes defining the subject -qEm, -xEm; -u; -em 332 



§31. Neutral-?,, -e^' 334 



§§ 32-35. Semi-temporal suffixes 335 



§ 32. Inchoative -live 335 



§ 33. Frequentatives -e iwa{t) -6''Hva{t) 336 



§ 34. Frequentative causative -ae ^wat 337 



§ 35. Transitionals -lye, -nts, -u 338 



§§36-43. Modal suffixes ! 340 



§36. Modal -<c 340 



§ 37. Distributives -ne*', -m; -am; -ay am; -waq 341 



§§38-42. The passive voice 343 



§38. Present passive -it 343 



§ 39. Past passive -dyu, -e ^yu, -lyu 344 



§ 40. Passive -lyeqEm 344 



§ 41 . Causative passive -eet, -el; -lysm 345 



§ 42. The passive participle -dya'"' 347 



§43. The imperative 347 



§§44-45. Verbalizing suffixes 349 



§44. Auxiliary -e (-a) 349 



§45. Verbal -em 349 



§§46-50. Pronominal suffixes 350 



§ 46. Transitive subject and object pronouns 350 



§ 47. Transitive verbs in -dya 352 



§ 48. Subject and object pronouns of verbs in -dya 354 



§ 49. Transitive verbs in -a 354 



§50. Verbs in -anaya with direct and indirect object pronoun. 355 



§§51-54. Plural formations 356 



§ 51. General remarks 356 



§ 52. Reflexive plural -u 357 



§ 53. Causative passive plural -lyEm 358 



§ 54. Direct plural object -Hex 358 



§ 55. Miscellaneous suffixes 359 



§§ 56-80. Nominal suffixes 360 



§§56-65. General nominalizing suffixes 360 



§56. Nominal -fc 360 



§ 57. Nouns of quality in -es, -tEs, -ents 361 



§58. Nouns of location in -£m 362 



§ 59. Verbal abstract -dwas, -ne hvas 362 



§ 60. Verbal nouns in -onts, -si 363 



§61. Nouns of quantity in -J!n 364 



§ 62. Nouns of agency in -ayawa, -eydwe, -lyawa 364 



§ 63. Nominalizing suffix indicating place, -is 365 



§ 64. Nominalizing suffix indicating locality, -ume 365 



§ 65. Terms of relationship in -dtc {-ate) 365 



§ 66. Suffixes -ex, -lyEX, lyetEx 367 



§§ 67-70. Adverbial suffixes 367 



§ 67. Local and modal -e He, -itc 367 



§ 68. Local suffix, indicating motion, -etc 369 



§69. Local-ewUe 370 



§70. Instrumental -£<c 370 



