390 BUEEAU OF AMEKICAN ETHNOLOGY [bdll. 40 



da'mU c^ d'yu a man (it was) surely 



tdiml'ye c^ summer it got 30.20 



tso c^ Lq! now it was cooked 34.2 



yu c^ Le ^Ic/a'lat too loud you shout (literally, very contrary to my 



expectations you shout [the speaker ordered the whale to shout 



loud, but he did not expect such a noise; hence the use of c^ in 



this sentence]) 36.15 

 ha'iol c^ Ie wi'nqas u temi'sndtc grown up (has) the Spider's 



grandson (this statement was made by a person who believed 



the boy to have been dead) 64. 24, 25 



c-^ is combined with the future particle hariL into canz^ and with the 

 potential ul into cul (see § 9). These new particles express 

 expectation that will certainly be fulfilled, and may be trans- 

 lated by I HOPE, IT OUGHT. 



^Ie'yI canL you will be all right (I hope) 124.14 



n% cariL tc^tc xa'ltll (I hope) he won't do anything to me (literally, 

 not to me, it ought, what he does) 116.2 



yu CUL nk'!dk'%na'io%s yuL i^Li'mlet 1 ought to get very tired, if I 

 keep on spearing (literall}^, very much, it ought to be, I with- 

 out laziness, if should 1 spear it) 34.17 



Ie'yI cul i la^ in liw%Lkwa!yu good it might have been if that one 

 not had been cut off 76.16 



la^ CUL ni'ciic is pvi'yat (of) that a little we two ought to take 

 home 112.3 



c^ is frequently prefixed to the demonstrative pronoun te, forming 

 a new particle ctE or eta. This particle often follows the 

 interrogative forms of t(Mc., dlH, and wit (see pp. 407, 411), 

 giving the interrogation a tinge of surprise, as it were. 



^im'tu eta who are you? (literally, you, who is it?) 



dl*'lu eta tE nJcilo'toit what do I see? (literally, what is it that I 



see?) 106.16, 17 

 xtal'tcu eta ts la^ In Llno^'tat why does it not come open? (liter- 

 ally, why is it that that one not comes open?) 76.4 



21. c%l INDEED. Composed of c^ and %l. It has retained the signifi- 

 cance of both of its component elements. It consequently 

 denotes a fact known by actual experience, at the occurrence 

 of which the speaker is surprised, as it came into existence 

 contrary to his expectations. 



his ail e^ne ye^ m&'ld'kuW- la H x'na'at also indeed, thou, O heart of 



salmon! runnest? 36.19, 20 

 tso (M xwdndjl'ye now, indeed, that way it is 8.2 

 e^ne <M you it is, indeed 10.3 

 §90 



