BOAS] HAjSTDBOOK of INDIAN LANGUAGES CHUKCHEE 781 



Koryak: 



atta^'yol-ya^'irika gava'Tomlen the people down the coast heard it 



Kor. 39.7 

 Amamgu' tindk u'tti-yu'ni gatai'Tcilin Eme'mqut made a wooden 



whale Kor. 40.8 

 iLa^'ga in i'wi mother told me Kor. 46. 1 

 an'a' nak ini'wi grandmother^ told me Kor. 46.2 

 I'njJi-qla'wida gai'IiLin Tci'plau the old man gave him mortars 



Kor.' 51.5' 

 Tcmi'na gama'tdlen the son married her Kor. 80.1 

 mi'inla ninuqin the louse ate her Kor. 76.4. 



gumna'n nawa'Tccik tiycd'hnin 1 will give (him) the daughter 

 Kor. 12.3 



In passive constructions with -ine^ the actor is expressed by the sub- 

 jective form. 



Ta'n'na nini'uqin she was told by the Ta'n'fiit 98.8 

 The subjective is used with some transitive verbs to express the 

 object with which something is done to some one. In these cases the 

 person to which something is done is given the absolute form. 

 Such verbs are -(l)pinr to give, o'nti to refuse. 



gumni'n e'JciTc 'keli'tuld mi'lpinfiga^n I presented my son with 



money 

 teki'cha qena'lpinfige^ I present thee with meat 

 This form is especially used when an intransitive verb is made 

 transitive 



tu'mgitum e'ce muwi'a^n I shall cook for (my) companion (with) 

 fat 

 gla'ulgai rigaimtva' ur'kinen tenm'netd he made the little man eat 

 (with) a shellfish 9.8 



In Kamchadal also the subjective form is used with transitive 

 verbs to express the object that is used in the performance of the 

 action expressed by the verb. 



he'uUr xkoka-jii'jcx (with) a lish-head cook! compare Chukchee 

 E'nni-leu'td quwi'tik 

 The subjective is used to express instrumentality and modality. 

 anqa'ta leule'wu ge'lhi-viiiJri by the sea we were badly treated 65.27 

 genUule' nnilin Icenunene' td he moved it with the staff 101.8 

 e'tin yiTci'rgapi'rinin it took its master with the mouth 104.33 

 qrilu'ikui vata'ta move about with the knives ! 16.4 

 inu' hd gakanoi'pUlen with blood he is besmeared 19.3 



■ Treated here like a personal name. 



§92. 



