MINDELEFF. | DETAILS OF CONSTRUCTION. aye 
SHUPAULOVI. 
1 ANG OU Gls ea eee aay Ssosese Place below. 
Peekokyaneo Dh kiivae es sees Place of spider. 
A’tkabi kiva is the mungkiva. 
SHUMOPAVI. 
fe Nu: wa tikcyitlobils-2 = 2 ane = esis - High place of snow, San Francisco 
Mountain. 
DNA Teh y aie ee aero ets eit teeter ee aN ae A‘la, Horn. 
San Ons VEZ OD Leesa ne ae eee ate Gy/arzo, Paroquet, a gens. 
HES ANOOWSO OU cen seccees- fanpmassccese Blue Jay, a gens. 
Tco’sobi is the mungkivya. 
ORAIBI. 
1. Tdau kiva ..-..-. Tda‘uollauwuh.The singers. 
2. Ha’wiobi kiva....Ha’wi, stair; High stair place. 
obi, high place. 
3. Ish kiva -...---.. Isa/uwuh. ...--- Coyote, a gens. 
4. Kwang kiva -.--- Kwa/kwanti.--.- Religious order. 
5. Ma/zrau kiva -...Ma'mzrauti-.--. Female order. 
6. Na‘eabi kiva --.-- Half way or.--.Central place. 
7. Sa’kwalen kiva ..Sa‘kwa lena .--Blue Flute, a religious order. 
8. Po/ngobi kiya....Pongo, a cirele-An order who decorate themselves 
with circular marks on the body. 
9. Hano!’ kiva....... Ha/nomuh..---- A fashion of cutting the hair. 
10. Mote kiva.....-. Mo’mtci-... ---- The Warriors, an order, 
11. Kwita’/koli kiva..Kwita, ordure; Ordure heap. 
ko/li, a heap. 
12. Katcin kiva...-.. Katcina ....-..-/ A gens. 
13: Teul kivassos2=5 =: Teua, a snake .. Religious order. 
Tdau kiva is the mungkiva. 
DETAILS OF TUSAYAN AND CIBOLA CONSTRUCTION. 
WALLS. 
The complete operation of building a wall has never been observed 
at Zuni by the writer, but a close examination of numerous finished and 
some broken-down walls indicates that the methods of construction 
adopted are essentially the same as those employed in Tusayan, which 
have been repeatedly observed; with the possible difference, however, 
that in the former adobe mud mortar is more liberally used. A singular 
feature of pueblo masonry as observed at Tusayan is the very sparing 
use of mud in the construction of the walls; in fact, in some instances 
when walls are built during the dry season, the larger stones are laid 
up in the walls without the use of mud at all, and are allowed to stand 
in this condition until the rains come; then the mud mortar is mixed, 
the interstices of the walls filled in with it and with chinking stones, 
and the inside walls are plastered. But the usual practice is to com- 
plete the house at once, finishing it inside and out with the requisite 
mortar. In some instances the outside walls are coated, completely 
