FEWKEs) MASKS TNTRonUCED BY INUIVIULALS 113 



YUNA" 



(Plate XLIX) 



The Cactus katcina, introduced ))y Honiovi, has not been personated 

 for many years. On the head ai'e drawn bi'anches of the so-called 

 prickly-pear cactus, the red berries of which are realistically shown. 



The symbols of the helmet are the moon and stars on a white field, 

 and similai- stars appear on the breast and forearms, pjlaborate arm- 

 lets with suspended feathers are shown near the shoulders, and a bow 

 and ari'ows are represented in the left hand. To the former, feather.s 

 of the eagle are attached. The collar is of pine branches, and sprigs 

 from the same tree are inserted in the armlets and belt. 



YUNA MANA 



(Plate XLIX) 



The Cactus maid who accompanies the Cactus katcina carries a pair 

 of cactus tongs, an implement made of wood by which the prickly pear 

 is gathered, in her right hand, and in her left a basket or bowl (-on- 

 taining the fruit. She wears a mask painted white with two vertical 

 black marks on each cheek. She has likewise turquoise ear pendants, 

 triangular mouth, and hair arranged in two whorls above the ears. 



WAKAC'' 



f Plate XLIX i 



The Cow katcina mask, conuiionly named after Satele, a Hano man of 

 the Bear clan who introduced it. has a cow's head, realistically drawn, 

 but with no distinctive svmbolic markings. 



(Plate XLIX) 



The mask represented in this picture has the figure of a putckohu. 

 or rabtiit stick, across the face. It has likewise two parallel marks 

 on each cheek, and carries rabbit sticks, one of which is raised as if 

 in the act of being thrown. There are two I'abbit sticks in the left 

 hand. Pontima, chief of the Ala clan, owns the mask, and it is com- 

 monl}' called his katcina. 



PAKIOKWIK 



(Plate LXII) 



Pakiokwik. the Fish katcina, was introduced into Hano by a man 

 ni.uied Kanu. A de.sign representing a lish is depicted on the face. 



a From the Spanish tuna, prickly pear. 



^Evidently from .Spanish vaca, cow. The Hopi word wakac means cow. 

 •^This name IS derived from the circle which rabbit hunters make when Ihe.v hunt the 

 makfo hnnt. 



21 KTJI— 03 8 



