XVI 



CONTENTS. 



PLATE 81. 



Upper Division. 



Fig. 1—3. Forficulidae, . . .367 



" 4—6. Brachelytra, . . .359 



" 7. Meloe proscarabasus, . . . 363 



" 8. Lytta vesicatoria, . . . 363 

 " 9. Blaps mortisaga, ... 364 



" 10. Teuebrio molitor, . . . 364 



" 11—16. Carabidffi, . . . .357 



" 17. Dyticus marginalis, . . . 357 



" 18. Hydrophilus piceus, . . . 358 



" 19—21. Mordellidffi, . . .363 



" 22. Buprestis mariana, . • . 362 



" 23. Euchroma gigas, . . . 362 



" 24. Buprestis chrysostigma, . . 362 



" 25. Elaphrus riparius (Carabidce), . 357 



" 26—29. Cicindela, . . . .357 



« 30—33. Elateridffi 362 



" 34. Malachius aeueus, . . . 362 



" 35—38. Cantharis, . . . .363 



" 39. Lycus sanguineus. 



" 40. Pyrochroa coccinea, . . . 363 



" 41, 42. Lampyridai, . . . 362 



" 43. Necydalis ca^rulea. 



" 44 — 61. Longicornia, . . 365 



« 62—64. Clerida, ... 362 



« 65—76. Rhincophora, . . . 364 



" 77—79. Bruchus. 



" 80—101. Trimera, . . . .366 



" 102, 103. NitidulidJE, . . .359 



" 104. Silpha thoracica, . . .359 



" 105, 106. Necrophorus, . . . 359 



" 107, 108. Authrenus, . . ,359 



" 109. Byrrhus pilula (Byrrliidas), . 360 



" 110. Gyrinus natator, . . .111 



" 111. Ptinus fur. 



" 112. Anobium pertinax, . . . 362 



" 113. Apate capucinus. 



" 114. Hylesinus piniperda. 



" 115, 116. Bostrichus, . . . .345 



" 117, 118. Dermestes, . . .359 



" 119—123. Hister, . . . .360 



" 124. Lucanus, 360 



" 125—127. CetoniadfB, . . . 360 



" 128—131. Melolonthidje, . . .360 



132—136—144. Scarabaeida;, . . 360 



133—135. Aphodiidse, . . .360 

 -" 136—144. See 132. 



" 145—148. Dynastida;, . . .360 



Lower Division. 



Fig. 1. Alosa vulgaris, shad, . 413 

 " 2. Clupea harengus, herring, . 413 

 " 3. Engraulis eucrasicholus, anchovy, 412 

 '' 4. Harengula sprattus, sprat, . 413 

 ■■" 5. Tliymallus vulgaris, greylJng, . 416 

 -" 6. Cobitis fossilis, mudfish, . . 420 

 -" 7. Exoglossum barbatula, ground- 

 ling 420 



" 8. Rhombus vulgaris, brill, . . 424 



" 9. Platessa flesus, fluke, . .423 



" 10. Zeus faber, dory, . . . 431 



" 11. Lota vulgaris, burbot, . . 423 



" 12. Trachinus draco, sea cat, . . 426 



" 13. Xiphias gladius, swordfish, . 430 

 " 14. Amodytcs tobianus, sand-eeL 

 " 15. Syngnathus ophidion, sea-serpent, 436 



" 16. Syngnathus acus, sea-needle, . 436 



• 17. Pegasus draco, sea-dragon, . 437 

 -* 18. Lumpus anglorum, lump sucker, 433 



Fiff. 



19. 



20. 



21. 

 22. 

 23. 

 24. 



25. 

 26. 



27. 

 28. 

 29. 



30. 

 31. 

 32. 

 33. 

 34. 

 35. 

 36. 

 37. 



38. 

 39. 

 40. 

 41. 



42, 

 43 



PLATE 81 — (Continued). 



Diodon punctatus, sticklebag, . 436 

 Tetraodon lagocephalus, star 



belly, . . . .436 



Centriscus scolopax, trumpet fish, 433 

 Aluteres monoceros, unicorn fish, 435 

 Lophius piscatorius, widegap, , 434 

 Acipenser ruthenus, caviar stur- 

 geon, .... 442 

 Acipenser sturio, sturgeon, . 442 

 Sphyrna malleus, hammer-head- 

 ed shark, . . . 445 

 Spinax acanthias, thorn-hound, . 446 

 Petromyzon fluviatilis, lamprey, 411 

 Seps chalcides, bronze colored 



lizard 477 



Scincus cyanurus, scink, . .477 

 Plestiodon aldrovandii, . . 477 

 Triton cristatum, eft, . . 460 



Draco dandini, flying dragon, . 483 

 Rana temporaria, yellow frog, . 462 

 Hyla viridis, tree or green frog, 463 

 Eufo calamita, toad, . . . 464 

 Bombinator igneus, glistering 



toad, . . . .463 



Pelob.itus fuscus, water toad, . 483 

 Testudo geometrica, tortoise, . 491 

 Testudo grajca, mosaic tortoise, . 491 

 Cistudo europffia, European tor- 

 toise, . . . .492 

 Erays picta, terrapin, . . 492 

 Sphargis coriacea, leather turtle, 493 



PLATE 82. 



cataphractus, 



Fig. 1. Aspidophorus 



pogge 



" 2. Pristis antiquorum, saw fish, 



" 3. Esox lucius, pike, 



" 4. Perca fluviatiUs, perch, 



" 5. Anguilla vulgaris, eel, 



" 6. Gasterostcus acjaleatus, stickle- 

 back, , . . . 



" 7. Sahno fario, salmon trout, . 



" 8. Holocanthus tricolor, tricolor, 



" 9. Synanceia horrida, dragon's head, 



" 10. Labrax lupus, bass, . 



" 11. Solea vulgaris, sole, . 



" 12. Platessa limanda, dab, 



427 

 446 

 417 

 424 

 411 



427 

 415 

 432 

 427 

 425 

 424 

 423 



PLATE 83. 



Fig. 1. Holocentrum longipinne, red 

 perch, .... 

 " 2. Acanthurus gemmatus, gem fish, 

 " 3. Amphacanthus corallinus, coral 

 perch, .... 

 " 4. Sphyrsena spet, barracuda pike, 

 " 5. Scorpsena scropha, dragon's head, 

 " 6. Naucrates ductor, pilot fish, 

 " 7. Trigla lyra, piper, 

 '• 8. Thynnus vulgaris, tunny, . 

 " 9. Scomber vulgaris, mackerel, 

 " 10. Acerina cornua, rufte, 

 " 11. Cepola rubescens, band fish, 

 " 12. Dactylopterus volitans, flying 

 fish, 



PLATE 84. 



Fig. 1. Carcharius verus, shark, . . 445 



" 2. Coryphsena hippuris, dolphin, . 431 



" 3. Echineis remora, sucking fish, . 424 



•" 4. Chondrostoma nasus, broad snout 418 



426 

 432 



433 

 426 

 427 

 431 

 426 

 430 

 430 

 426 

 432 



426 



