~ 
FAMILY URSID. 25 
a deer without touching it. The Bear is an imitative animal; and hence, when it meets a 
man, it will rise on its hind legs, but is apparently soon satisfied with the comparison, and 
endeavors to make its escape. It is a great traveller, and when pursued by tracking, has 
been known to perform long journeys. It never makes immediately for its retreat; but 
approaches it in a circling manner. A bear was started near Schroon some years since, and 
after a chase of eighteen days, was finally killed. Although seldom seen during the chase, 
yet he appeared to be fully aware that he was an object of pursuit, and the worn and lacerated 
condition of his feet testified to his exertions to escape. They are numerous along the 
borders of the Saranac, and in the mountainous regions of Rockland and Greene. Occasion- 
ally they invade the enclosures of the farmer, in search of potatoes and indian corn. Their 
depredations are, however, speedily checked ; for they are timid, and will never attack a 
man, unless previously wounded, or in defence of their young. ‘Some of the hunters imagine 
that there are two varieties of the common Black Bear, viz. the short-legged and the long- 
legged ; but others inform me that the difference is owing entirely to the fact that some are 
fatter and more robust, which produces an apparent difference in the length of their legs. 
The Yellow Bear of Carolina, and the Cinnamon Bear of the northern regions, are varieties 
of this species. In this. State, they retire with the first fall of snow, to caverns, or to the 
hollow of some decayed tree, or beneath a prostrate tree, during the winter, and pass three 
or four months in a state of torpidity. In more southern latitudes, the hybernation is of 
shorter duration, and.ceases to occur when the mildness of the winter enables them to procure 
food. 'They are fat when they enter their winter quarters, and much emaciated when they 
leave it in the spring. Indeed this condition of fatness ts so necessary, that when the supply 
of food is cut off, instead of retirimg to winter quarters, they migrate southwardly to warmer 
regions. Hence great numbers are occasionally known to enter our territory from the north, 
composed entirely of lean males, or females not with young. 
The flesh of the bear is savory, but rather luscious, and tastes not unlike pork. It was 
once so common an article of food in New-York, as to have given the name of Bear market 
to one of the principal markets in the city. The female goes with young seven months, 
bringing forth two young in February or March. The oil sells for one dollar per pound, and 
the skin from four to twelve dollars, according to its value. 
The engraving illustrative of this species was taken from a very large individual shot on 
the Kaaterskill mountains, Greene county, during the winter of 1839. It measured six feet 
and a half from the nose to the tip of the tail; and at the foreshoulders, measured three feet 
two inches from the ground. 
- (EXTRA-LIMITAL.) 
U. ferow. (Say, Long’s Exped. 2, 244. Ricuarpson, pl. 1 and 2.) Larger than the preceding 
color white, brown and black intermixed ; facial outline nearly straight.. Northern and western 
TESIONS. 
U. maritimus. (Gopmay, pl. fig.) White; facial outline somewhat convex; ears small; soles of the 
feet very long. . Arctic Sea. 
Fauna. 4 
