44 NEW-YORK FAUNA. 
GENUS VULPES. 
Nose pointed. “Head more triangular than in the preceding. Pupils linear. Eyes oblique. 
Upper incisors nearly vertical. Tail long, bushy and cylindrical, without pendulous hairs. 
Have a fetid odor, and burrow in the earth. Nocturnal. Smaller and more numerous 
than the preceding. “ 
THE RED FOX. 
VULPES FULVUS, 
PLATE VII. FIG. 1.—(STATE COLLECTION.) 
Red For. Lewis & Ciark, Vol. 2, p. 159. 
Canis fuluus. DrEsmM. Mammalogie, p. 203. 
Red For, Sasine, App. Frankl. Journey, p. 656. 
C. vulpes? and C. fulvus. Haruan, Fauna, p. 86 and 89. 
The Red Fox. -Gopman, Am. Nat. Hist. Vol. 1, p. 276. 
American For. Ricuarpson, F. B. A. Vol. 1, p. 91, pl. 6. 
Canis (Vulpes vulgaris) vulpes? The Fox. Ip. ib. p. 97. 
Cross Fox. Ip. ib. p. 93, ( Variety.) 
The Red Fox. Emmons, Mass. Report, 1840, p. 30. 
Characteristics. Reddish above, whitish beneath. Ears behind, and anterior part of legs 
varying from light brown to deep black. Length 3 - 4 feet. 
Var. a, decussatus, with black stripes across the neck and shoulders. 
Var. b, argentatus, black entirely. : 
Description, (from a large male killed in Queens county, January.) Snout small and 
pointed. Length of head, 7-0. 
Color. Anterior part of the head, the flanks and back, bright reddish, more particularly 
along the back and foreshoulders, where the color is more intense. Margin of the upper jaw 
and chin, pure white. ‘Throat, breast, and a narrow space along the belly, whitish, mixed 
with brown on the latter. Fore and hind feet black in front, the black on the latter extending 
up on the outside of the thigh, ‘Toes margined with fulvous. Brush ample, reddish, com- 
posed of two sorts of hairs ; the one, black at the base and reddish at the tips; the other, 
much longer, entirely black, and giving to the whole tail a dusky appearance. 
Head and body, ...... See erica seme 29-0. 
Tail (vertebree)): £2 Seee Meese waeces) L250: 
Ditto, tipssof hairs}. 22 aeeeeeeee os. ee 16:0. 
The Red Fox varies considerably in weight and size ; the specimen above described weighed 
eleven pounds, and I have heard of others weighing fifteen pounds, but such are not common : 
the more usual weight is from eight to ten pounds. Although this fox burrows well, yet it is 
not uncommon to find them taking possession of the burrows of the skunk, for the purpose 
