FAMILY FELID®. dl 
otallength; +.-2..- 40°0. Length of fore paws,.. 3:5. 
Length of head,... 7:0. Ditto of tail (vertebre), 4:0. 
Ditto of fore legs,-. 13°0. Ditto (including fur),.. 5°0. 
Ditto of hind legs,.. 14:0. Girth at foreshoulder, . 19°0. 
This is the Loup-cervier of the early French writers, and the Big Grey Wild-cat and Wol- 
verene of the New-York hunters. It is not uncommon in the northern districts of the State, 
preying chiefly on the northern hare and other small quadrupeds, and occasionally devouring 
lambs, pigs, etc. It is a timid animal, and is easily killed. Its progress is said to be a suc- 
cession of leaps, lighting on all four feet at once, but not advancing with great rapidity : Hence 
it is probable that it usually obtains its prey by surprise. Contrary to the usual habits of its 
family, it has no dread of water, but swims well and for a long distance. It breeds once a 
year, and has two young at atime. Its flesh is tender, but insipid. Its fur is much esteemed, 
and a skin usually sells for from three to four dollars. It is strictly a northern animal. Its 
geographical range is between 66° and 43° north latitude. 
THE WILD CAT, OR BAY LYNX. 
Lyncus RUFUS. 
PLATE X. FIG. 1.—(STATE COLLECTION.) 
The Bay Lynx. Penn. Arct. Zool. Vol. 1, p. 51. Ip. Hist. Quad. Vol. 1, p. 303, pl. 60. 
Mountain Lynx. Ip, Arct, Zool, Vol. 1, p. 51. (Variety?) 
Felis catus-ferus. Losk1tt, p. 83. 
Felis rufa, Tremminck, Monographie, p, 141. 
Wild Cat, Gopman, Am, Nat. Hist. Vol. 3, p. 239, (figure in vol. 1.) Emmons, Mass. Rep. 1838, p. 27; 1840, p. 34. 
Characteristics. A grey spot, bordered with black, behind the ears. Tail nearly as long as 
the head. Reddish yellow in summer, ashy brown in winter. Soles naked. 
Description of an adult male. Head large and rounded. Body rather slender, with the 
legs disproportionately long. Ears large, subrotund, scarcely acute, with long hairs within ; 
2°8 high and 3°3 distant, with moderate black tufts scarcely an inch long. Whiskers nu- 
merous, about 2°0 long, and for the most part white. Length of the head 6-0, breadth 4°8. 
Fore legs 10°0 long, with five long, curved, acute, compressed, channelled claws of a greenish 
white color; the internal claw placed higher up, and rather more curved and robust than the 
others. Hind feet 12°0 long, with the soles uncovered, and with four claws resembling those 
on the fore feet. T'ail rather slender, slightly curved upwards, and 5°5 in length to the tips 
of the hairs. The ruff of elongated hairs surrounding the neck, indistinct, and not so conspi- 
cuous as in the preceding species. 
Female and young with imperfect tufts on the ears. 
Color. Generally rufous, with various shades of brown, and darker along the dorsal line, 
being deepest about the middle of the back. Head obscurely lineated, with black between 
the ears. Eyelids black, margined with yellowish white. Sides of the nose white, with four 
