118 



OL AG AT A NO OLHON 



[b. a. e. 



confusing the tribe with one of its vil- 

 lages, but all the* thers speak of it as an 

 independent jirovince or kingdom. Ran- 

 jel names IJqueten as the first town of 

 the province entered by the Spaniards 

 coming from the s. (J. m.) 



Cale.— Ranjel (ca. 1546) in Bourne, De Soto Narr., 

 II, 67, 1904; Gentl. of Elvas (1557), ibid., i, 35, 1904. 

 Eloquale.— De Bry map (1591) in Le Moyne Narr., 

 Appleton trans., 1875. Etocale.— Biedma (1544) in 

 Bourne,op.cit.,ii,5. Ocala.— Brinton,Flor. Penin., 

 19, 1859. Ocale.— Ranjel {ca. 1546) in Bourne, op. 

 cit., II, 65; De Soto (1539), ibid., 162. Ocali.— Gar- 

 cilasso de la Vega (1.591) in HakluytSoc. Pub., ix, 

 xxxii, 1851. Ocaly. — Garcilasso de la Vega (1591) 

 in Shipp, De Soto and Fla., 281, 1881. Olagale.— 

 Fontaneda {ca. 1575), Memoir, B. Smith trans., 

 18-20, 1854. 



Olagatano. Named with Otopali by 

 Fontaneda, about 1575, as a village re- 

 ported to be inland and x. from the coast 

 provinces of "Chicora," about the pres- 

 ent Charleston, S. C. Distinct from Ona- 

 gatano, which he names as a mountain 

 region farther away. (j. m. ) 



Olacatano.— Fontaneda (1575) quoted by French, 

 Hist. Coll. La., ii, 2.57, 1875. Olagatano.— Fonta- 

 neda Mem., Smith trans., 16, 1854. Olgatano. — 

 Fontaneda quoted by Shipp, De Soto and Fla., 585, 

 1881. Olocatano.— Fontaneda in Ternaux-Com- 

 pans, Voy., xx, 24, 1841. 



• Olamentke. A name first applied by 

 some of the earlier writers to a so-called 

 division of the Moquelumnan family in- 

 habiting the country immediately n. of 

 the (Tolden Gate and San Francisco bay, 

 in Marin, Sonoma, and Napa cos., Cal. 

 The people of this region were among the 

 later neophytes taken to Dolores mission 

 at San Francisco, and among the first of 

 those at San Rafael and San Francisco 

 Solano missions, both of which were in 

 their country. Very few of these so-called 

 Olamentke now survive. See Moquelum- 

 nan. (s. A. B.) 

 Bodega.— Ludewig, Am. Aborig. Lang., 20, 1858. 

 O'-lah-ment'-ko.— Merriam in Am. Anthrop., ix, 

 339, 1907. Olamentke.— Baer cited by Latham in 

 Proc. Philol. Soc. Lond., 79, 1854. 



Olamon ( 'paint,' usually referring to red 

 paint.— Gerard). A Penobscot village 

 occupying an island in Penobscot r. near 

 Greenbush, Me. 



Olamon.— Me. Hist. Soc. Coll., vii, 104, 1876. Olle- 

 mon Indians.— Vetromile, ibid., VI, 211, 1859. TJl- 

 amanusek.— Gatschet, Penobscot MS., B. A. E., 1887 

 (Penobscot name). 



Olanche. Supposed to be a ]\Iono-Pa- 

 viotso band of s. e. California, and evi- 

 dently the people of Olancha, s. of Owens 



lake. 



Olanches.— Taylor in Cal. Farmer, June 8, 1860. 



Old Dogs. A society of the Hidatsa. — 

 Culbertson in Smithson. Rep. 1850, 143, 

 1851. 



Old King. See Sayenqueraglda. 



Old Knife. A prominent chief of the 

 Skidi Pawnee, known among his people as 

 Latalesha ( ' Knife Chief ) , first brought to 

 public notice at St Louis when he signed, 

 as Settulushaa, the treaty of June 18, and, 

 as Letereeshar, the treaty of June 22, 1 818. 

 Maj. S. H. Long met him at his camp on 

 Loup fork of Platte r., Nebr., in 1819. 



He was the father of Petalesharo (q. v.) 

 and to him is attributed the cessation of 

 the religious custom of burning prisoners. 

 He also signed the treaty of Ft Atkinson, 

 Council Bluffs, la., Sept. 30, 1825. An 

 oil portrait, painted by John Neagle in 

 1821, is in possession of the Historical So- 

 ciety of Pennsylvania. 



Old Mad Town. A former village, proba- 

 bly of the Upper Creeks, on an upper 

 branch of Cahawba r., near the present 

 Birmingham, Ala. — Royce in 18th Rep. 

 B. A. E., Ala. map, 1900. 



Old Queen. See Magnus. 



Old Shawnee Town. A village of the 

 Shawnee, situated before 1770 on Ohio r. 

 in Gallia co., Ohio, 3 m. above the moiith 

 of the Great Kanawha. — Washington 

 (1770) quoted by Rupp, West Penn., 

 app., 401, 1846. 



Old Sitka. A summer camp of the Sitka 

 Indians on Baranof id., Alaska; pop. 73 

 in 1880. — Petroff in Tenth Census, Alaska, 

 32, 1884. 



Old Skin Necklace. A former Oglala 

 Sioux band, under Minisa, or Red Wa- 

 ter. — Culbertson in Smithson. Rep. 1850, 

 142, 1851. 



Old Smoke. See Sayenqueraghta. 



Oldtown. A village of the Penobscot 

 on an island in Penobscot r., a few m. 

 above Bangor, Me. It contained 410 in- 

 habitants in 1898. 



Indian Oldtown.— Little (1788) in Me. Hi<t. Soc. 

 Coll., yii, 13, 1876. Nganudene.— Gatschet, Penob- 

 .scotMS., B. A. E., 1887 (Penobscot name). Old- 

 town.— Conf. of 1786 in Me. Hist. Soc. Coll., vii, 10, 

 1876. Panawanscot.— Ballard {ca. 1830), ibid., 1, 466, 

 1865. Panawapskek. — Gatschet. Penobscot MS., 

 B. A. E., 1887 (natiye form of Penobscot). 



Olegel. The Yurok name of a Karok 

 village on Klamath r., n. w. Cal., at the 

 mouth of Camp cr., 1 m. below Orleans 

 Bar. — A. L. Kroeber, inf'n, 1905. 



Oleharkarmekarto ( Ole-har-kar-me^-kar- 

 to, 'elector'). A subclan of the Dela- 

 wares. — Morgan, Anc. Soc, 172, 1877. 



Olemos. A former rancheria connected 

 with Dolores mission, San Francisco, 

 Cal.— Taylor in Cal. Farmer, Oct. 18, 

 1861. 



Oler. The Yurok name of a Karok vil- 

 lage between Orleans Bar and Red Cap 

 cr., Klamath r., N. w. Cal. — A. L. Kroeber, 

 inf'n, 1905. 



Olesino. A Chumashan village between 

 Goleta and Pt Concepcion, Cal. , in 1542. 

 Olesina.— Tavlor in Cal. Farmer, Apr. 17, 1863. 

 Olesino.— CatDrillo (1542) in Smith, Colec. Doc. 

 Fla., 183, 1857. 



Olestura. A former rancheria connected 

 with Dolores mission, San Francisco, 

 Cal.— Taylor in Cal. Farmer, Oct. 18, 

 1861. 



Olhon. A division of the Costanoan 

 family, formerly on San Francisco penin- 

 sula and connected with mission Dolores, 

 San Francisco, Cal. The term Costanos, 

 also made to include other groups oi' 



