BILL. '^0] 



ORAPAKS ORATAMIN 



143 



sion of San Francisco, which was de- 

 stroyed in the Pueblo revolt of 1680, the 

 church being reduced to ashes and the 

 two Spanish missionaries killed. During 

 this time the pueblo of Walpi was a visita 

 of Oraibi. Before the mission period 

 Oraibi was reported to contain 14,000 in- 

 habitants, but its population was then 

 greatly reduced, owing to the ravages of a 

 pestilence. Present population about 

 750. The people of ( )raibi are far more 

 conservative in their attitude toward the 

 whites than the other Hopi, an element 

 in the tribe being strongly opposed to civ- 

 ilization. Refusal to permit their chil- 

 dren to be taken and entered in schools 

 has been the cause of two recent upris- 

 ings, but no blood was shed. As a result 

 of the last dithculty, in 1906, a number 



ORAIBI MAN 



of the Oraibi conservatives were made 

 prisoners of war and confined at Camp 

 Huachuca, Ariz. ]Moenkapi is an Oraibi 

 farming village. For a description of the 

 architecture of Oraibi, see Wmdeleff in 

 8th Rep. B. A. E., 76, 1S91. 

 Areibe. — McCook (1891) in Donaldson, Moqui 

 Pueblo Inds., 37, 1893. Craybe.— Hodge, Arizona, 

 map, 1877 (misprint). Espeleta.— Alcedo, Dic- 

 Geog., II, 92, 1787 (doubtless in allusion to Fray 

 Jose de Espeleta, -killed at Oraibi in 1680). 

 Muca.— GarcL>s (1776), Diary, 395, 1900 (given 

 as the Zuiii name). Musquins. — Ten Broeck 

 in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, iv, 87, 1854 (Mexi- 

 can name for). Husquint. — Ten Broeck mis- 

 quoted by Donaldson, Moqui Pueblo Inds., 

 14, 1893. Naybe. — Ofiate misquoted bv Bancroft, 

 Ariz, and N. Max., 137, 1889. Naybi.— ( ifiate (1.598) 

 in Doc. Ined., xvi, 137,1871. Olalla.— Ibid., 207 

 (doubtless Oraibi; mentioned as tlie largest 

 pueblo). Orabi.— Keamand Scott in Donaldson, 

 Moqui Pueblo Inds., 14, 1893. Oraiba.— Browne, 

 Apache Country, 290, 1869. Oraibe.— Cortez (1799) 



in Pac. R. R. Rep., in, pt. 3, 121, 1856. Oraibi.— 

 Vetancurt (1692), Menolog. Fran., 212, 1871. 

 Oraiby.— Powell in H. R. Misc. Doc. 173, 42d Cong., 

 2d .sess., 11, 1872. Oraiva.— Taylor in Cal. Farmer, 

 June 19, 1863. Oraivaz.— Ten" Broeck in School- 

 craft, Ind. Tribes, iv, 87, 1854. Oraive. — Garces 

 (177.5-6) quoted bv Bancroft, Ariz, and N. Mex., 

 137, 395. 1889. Oraivi.— De I'Isle, Carte Mexique 

 et Floride, 1703. Orambe. — Bandelier in Arch. 

 Inst. Papers, iv, 369, 1892 (misprint). Orante.— 

 Escudero, Not. de Chihuahua, 231, 1834 (prob- 

 ably identical). Orawi. — Senex, Map, 1710. 

 Oraybe. — Villa Senor, Theatro Am., ii, 425, 1748. 

 Oraybi.— Vargas (1692) quoted by Davis, Span. 

 Conq. N. Mex., 367, 1869. Orayha.— Disturnell, 

 Map Mejico, 1846. Orayve.— Alcedo, Dic.-Geog., 

 111,246, 1788. Orayvee. — Eastman, map in School- 

 craft, Ind. Tr., iv, 24, 1S54. Orayvi.— D'Anville, 

 Map Am. Sept., 1746. Orayxa.— Kuxton, Adven- 

 tures, 195, 1848. Orehbe.— Keane in Stanford, Com- 

 pend., ,527, 1877. Oreiba.— Goodman in Ind. Aff. 

 Rep., 997, 1893. 0-rey-be.— Palmer, ibid., 133. 1870. 

 Oriabe. — Clark and Zuck in Donald.son, Moqui 

 Pueblo Inds., 14. 1893. Oribas.— Vandever in Ind, 

 Aff. Rep., 262, 1889. Oribe.— Piatt, Karte Nord- 

 America, 1861. Oribi.— Cars()n(lS63)in Donaldson, 

 Moqui Pueblo Inds., 34, 1893. Oriva.— Schoolcraft. 

 Ind. Tribes, i, 519, 18.53. Orribies.— Irvine in Ind. 

 Aff. Rep.. 160. 1877. Oryina.— French, Hist. Coll., 

 La., II, 175, 1875. Osaybe. — Bourke in Proc. Am. 

 Antiq. Soc., n. s., l, 244. 1881 (misprint). Osoli.— 

 Arrowsmith, Map N. A., 1795, ed. 1814 (possilily 

 identical). 0-zai.— Stevens, MS., B. A. E., 1879 

 (Xavaho name; corrupted from Oraibi). Ozx. — 

 l':at(>ii in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes.iv, 220, ls.54(Nav- 

 aliu name). Rio grande de espeleta. — Villa-Seuor, 

 Tluatro Am., ii, 425, 1748. San Francisco de 

 Oraibe.— Bancroft, Ariz, and N. Mex., 349, 1889. 

 San Francisco de Oraybe. — Vetancurt (1692) in 

 Teatro .\m., in, 321, ls71. San Miguel Oraybi.- 

 Biiiirroft. Ariz.and N. Mex., 173, 1889. XJ-le-b-wa.— 

 Whii.ple, Pac. R. R. Rep., in, pt. 3, 13, 18.56 (Zuiii 

 name). Yabipai Muca.— Garces (1776), Diary, 444, 

 r.MJO (or Oraibe). Yavipai muca oraive. — Garces 

 (177-5-6) quoted by Orozco y Berra, Geog.,41, 1864. 



Orapaks. A former village of the Pow- 

 hatan confederacy, between the C'hicka- 

 hoiuiiiy and Pamunkey rs., in New Kent 

 CO., Va. Powhatan retired thither about 

 1610 when the English began to crowd 

 him at Werowacomoco. 



Orakakes.— Drake, Bk. Inds., bk. 4, 7, 1848 (mis- 

 Iiriut). Orapack.— Strachey (ra. 1612), Va., map, 

 l^il'J. Orapakas. — Drake, op. cit., 9. Orapakes. — 

 Siiiitli il(;2'.i). Va., I, 142, repr. 1S19. Orapaks.— 

 Slracliey, op. cit., 36. Oropacks. — Harris. Voy. and 

 Trav., I, .S48, 1705. Oropaxe.- Ibid., 831. 



Oratamin. A Hacken.sack chief in the 

 17th century, prominent in the treaty re- 

 lations between the Hacken.sack and 

 neighl )oring tribes and the Dutch. After 

 the butcherv of the Indians at Pavonia, 

 N. J., by the Dutch in Feb. 1643, 10 or 

 11 of the surrounding tribes arose in 

 arms against the latter to avenge the 

 outrage, but concluded a treaty of peace 

 Apr. 22 of the same year, "Oratamin, 

 sachem of the savages living at Achkin- 

 heshacky [Hackensack], who declared 

 himself commissioned by the savages of 

 Tappaen [Tappan], Rechgawawanc 

 [Manhattan], Kichtawanc [Kitcha- 

 wank], and Sintsinck [Sintsink]," acting 

 on their Vjehalf. This treaty was imme- 

 diately followed by a new outbreak on 

 the jjart of the Indians, but peace was 

 restored and another treaty, in which 

 Oratamin took a prominent part, was 

 made at Ft Amsterdam [New York], 



