BULL. 30] 



PAN PANPAKAN 



199 



Chepecho.— Strachey (ca. 1612), Va., 62, 1849. Pa- 

 manuk. — Harris, Voy. and Trav., i, 833, 1705. 

 Pamanuke. — Ibid., 831. Pamaomeck, — Herrman, 

 map (167C) in Rep. on line between Va. and Md., 

 1873. Pamareke.— Strachey (ca. 1612), Va., 62, 1849 

 (roisprint). Pamauke. — Smith (1629), Va., ll, 66, 

 repr. Isi9. Pamaunk.— Pots in Smith, ibid., i, 216. 

 Pamaunkes. — Pory in Smith, ibid., li, 63. Pamaun- 

 kie. — Beverley, Va., 199, 1722. Pamavukes. — Smith, 

 (1629), Va., II, 82, repr. 1819. Pamonkies.— Percy 

 in Purchas, Pilgrimes, IV, 1689, 1626. Pamun- 

 keys. — Writer of 1676 in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 

 4th s., IX, 165, 1871. Pamunkies. — .Tefierson, Notes, 

 137, 1794. 



Pan. The Coyote gens of the Pima. See 

 Stoamohimal. 



Pahn-kech-emk. — ten Kate, Reizen in N. A., 155, 

 1885. Pan. — Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, Iii, 

 264, 1890. 



Panachsa (Pd-nach-sa). A former Ka- 

 wia village in the San Jacinto mts., s. 

 Cal. — Barrows, Ethno-Bot. Coahuilla 

 Inds., 27, 1900. 



Panalachic (corruption of Tarahumare 

 Banalachic, 'face place', from hanala 

 ' face', cJiic the locative, referring to the 

 outline of a large rock near by. — Lum- 

 holtz. Unknown Mex., i, 211, 1902). A 

 Tarahumare settlement near the head- 

 waters of the s. branch of Rio Nonoava, 

 lat. 27° 40', Ion. 107° 15^ Chihuahua, 

 Mexico. Pop. 380 in 1900. 



Panamenik. A Karok village on the w. 

 bank of Klamath r. , Cal. , where the town 

 of Orleans Bar now stands. In 1852 it 

 had 4 houses. 



Eoomen. — A. L. Kroeber, inf'n, 1903 (Yurok 

 name). Panamenik. — Ibid, (correct name). Pa- 

 nom-nik.— Gibbs, MS. Misc., B. A. E., 1862. 



Panamint. A Shoshonean division for- 

 merly occupying a considerable area in 

 and around Panamint valley, s. e. Cal., 

 and extending s. in scattered ranche- 

 rias toward Mohave r. Henshaw found 

 a few individuals living at the mining 

 town of Darwin (Panamint) in 1883, and 

 learned that about 150 still survived, 

 scattered here and there, in the desert 

 country e. of Panamint valley. It is un- 

 certain whether their affinities are with 

 the Ute-Chemehuevi or Mono-Paviotso 

 group of Shoshoneans, but are here 

 placed tentatively with the former. The 

 Matarango are mentioned as a subdi- 

 vision. See Coville in Am. Anthrop., 

 Oct. 1892. (h. w. h. ) 



Coitch.— Bancroft, Nat. Rao. i, 456, 1874. Ka- 

 itc'. — Henshaw, Panamint MS. vocab. B. A. E., 

 1883 (asserted by a Panamint to be their own tribal 

 name, but given as their name for the Shoshoni 

 proper). Ke-at. — Gatschetin Wheeler Surv. Rep., 

 VII, 411, 1879. 



Panequo. A village or tribe mentioned 

 by Joutel in 1687 as being n. or n. w. of 

 the Maligne (Colorado) r., Texas. The 

 country was the abode of Tonkawan 

 tribes, although Karankawan Indians al- 

 so sometimes roamed there. The name 

 seems to have been given to Joutel by 

 the Ebahamo, who were probably of 

 Karankawan affinity. (a. c. f. ) 



Panego.— Joutel (1687) in French, Hist. Coll. La., 

 I, 138, 1846. Panequo.— Joutel (1687) in Margry, 

 DC'C, III, 289, 1878. 



Pang {Pii'i or Pa). The Deer clans of 

 the Tewa pueblos of San Ildefonso and 

 Santa Clara, N. Mex. 



Pa°-td6a.— Hodge in Am. Anthrop., ix, 350, 1896 

 (San Ildefonso form; <d(5a=' people'). Pa-tdoa. — 

 Ibid. (Santa Clara form). 



Pangwa. The Mountain-sheep clan of 

 the Ala (Horn) phratry of the Hopi. 

 Pa'_n-wa.— Stephen in 8th Rep. B. A. E., 38, 1891. 

 Pan'-wa wiin-wii. — Fewkes in Am. Anthrop., vii, 

 401, 1894 {wun-wti = 'clein'). Panwu wifiwii. — 

 Fewkes in 19th Rep. B. A. E., 583, 1901 (winimi- 

 'clan'). 



Panhkawashtake ( ' Ponca peacemak- 

 ers' ) . The 10th Osage gens, the third on 

 the right or Hangka side of the tribal cir- 

 cle, one of the original Osage fireplaces 

 (Dorsey in 15th Rep. B. A. E., 234, 1897). 

 Its subgentes are Tsewadhe, Washape, 

 Wakedhe, Wasetsi, and Khundtse. 

 Na°paita.— Dorsey, O-sage MS. vocab., B. A. E., 

 1883. Naopa^taqtsi. — Ibid. Pa^h'ka wacta'jTe. — 

 Dorsey in 15th Rep. B. A. E., 234, 1897. 



Pani. A slave of Indian race. Accord- 

 ing to Hamilton (quoted by Hale in Proc. 

 Can. Inst, n. s., i, 23, 1897), "Pani and 

 Pawnee are undoubtedly the same word 

 in different orthographies," the Pawnee 

 being the tribe from whom the Algon- 

 quian and other Indians of the great 

 lakes and the middle west obtained 

 their slaves. It is thought by some that 

 the Pawnee (q. v.) received their name 

 from this fact; but Dunbar believes that 

 Pawnee is derived from pnriki, Signifying 

 'horn' in the language of these Indians. 

 Cuoq says: "As most of the Indian slaves 

 belonged to the nation of the Panis ( Eng- 

 lish Pawnees), the name panis (paivnee) 

 was given in the last [18th] century to 

 every Indian reduced to servitude." 

 In the literature of the 17th and 18th 

 centuries relating to Canada and the 

 W. the word appears as paivnee, pannee, 

 pani, and in other forms. See also 

 Hamilton, Slavery in Canada, Trans. Can. 

 Inst., I, 102, 1889-90. (a. f. c. ) 



Pani Blanc. A former band of the Cree 

 living N. E. of L. Winnipeg, Can. 

 Panis^lanc. — Dobbs, Hudson Bay, map, 36, 1744. 



Paniete. A pueblo of either the Tigua 

 or the Tewa of New Mexico about the 

 close of the 16th century. — Ouate (1598) 

 in Doe. Ined., xvi, 102, 1871. 



Panisee. An Indian medicine-man or 

 shaman. The word is used by Whittier 

 (Bridal of Pennacook) after Hubbard and 

 Winslow. The former makes panisee a 

 synonym of powah or pou'oiv in the lan- 

 guage of the Algonquian tribes of New 

 England. (a. f. c.) 



Panit {ja-^-ntt) . A former Alsea village 

 on the s. side of Alsea r., Oreg. — Dorsey 

 in Jour. Am. Folk-lore, iii,,230, 1890. 



Panka ('Ponca'). A division of the 

 Kansa tribe. — Dorsey in Am. Nat., 671, 

 July 1885. 



Pannee. See Pani. 



Panpakan {Pan' -pa-kan) . A Maidu vil- 



