274 



POITOKWIS— POKAGON 



[b. a. e. 



says the Seri arrow preparation is "some- 

 times septic in fact" on account of the 

 decomposing matter of which it is made. 

 Consult Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, 



III, 77, 1890; Bourke in Am. Anthrop., 



IV, 74, 1891; Chesnut in Cont. U.S.Nat. 

 Herb., vii, 3, 330, 1902; Gushing in 13th 

 Rep. B. A. E., 331, 1896; Goddard in Pub. 

 Univ. Cal., Am. Arch, and Eth., i, pt 1, 

 30, 1903; Hoffman (1) in Am. Anthrop., 

 IV, 67-71, 1891, (2) in 14th Rep. B. A. E., 

 pt 1, 284, 1896; Jones, Antiq. So. Inds., 

 248, 1873; McGee in 17th Rep. B. A. E., 

 pt 1, 54, 256-59, 1898; Mason in Smithson. 

 Rep. 1892, 666, 1893; Mooney in 19th 

 Rep. B. A. E., pt 1, 1900; Powers in 

 Cont. N. A. Ethnol., iii, 1877; Speck in 

 Am. Anthrop., ix, 293, 1907; Winship 

 in 14th Rep. B. A. E., pt 1, 500, 502, 

 1896. (w. H.) 



Poitokwis. A former village of the so- 

 called Kalendaruk division of the Costa- 

 iioan family, connected with San Carlos 

 and San Juan Bautista missions, Cal. 

 Poitoiquis. — Taylor in Cal. Farmer, Nov. 23, 1860. 

 Poytoquis.— Bancroft, Nat. Races, in, 653, 1882. 

 Poytoquix.— Eiigelhardt, Franc, in Cal., 398, 1897 

 (at San ,7uan Bantista). Pytoguis.— Taylor in 

 Cal. Farmer, Apr. 20, 1860. 



Pojiuuingge. A prehistoric pueblo of 

 the Tewa of San Juan, the ruins of which 

 are situated at La Joya, about 10 m. n. 

 of San Juan pueblo, N. N. Mex. The name 

 is probably identical with Poihuuinge 

 (q. v.). Cf. Foseuingge. 

 Pho-jiu TJing-ge. — Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, 

 IV, 64, 1892. 



Pojoaque {Po-hivaf-M). The smallest 

 pueblo occupied by the Tewa of New 

 Mexico in recent times; situated on a 

 small eastern tributary of the Rio Grande, 

 about 18 m. n. w. of Santa Fe. It became 

 the seat of the Spanish mission of San 

 Francisco early inthe 17th century. After 

 the Pueblo rebellions of 1680 and 1696 it 

 was abandoned, but was resettled with 5 

 families by order of the governor of New 

 Mexico in 1706, when it became the mis- 

 sion of Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe. 

 In 1760 it was reduced to a visita of the 

 Nambe mission; but in 1782 it again be- 

 came a mission, with Nambe and Tesuque 

 as its visitas. In 1712 its population was 

 79; in 1890 it was only 20; since 1900 it 

 has become extinct as a Tewa pueblo, 

 the houses now being in possession of 

 Mexican families. See Pueblos, Tanoan, 

 Teiva. (f. w. h.) 



Guadalupe. — Villaseflor (1748) cited by Shea, 

 Catli. Miss., 83, 1855. Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe 

 de Pojuaque.— Ward in Ind. Aff. Rep. 1867, 213, 

 1868. Ohuaqui.— Ruxton, Adventures, 196, 1848. 

 Ohuqui.— KiLxton in Nouv. Ann. Voy., 5th s., 

 XXI, 84, 1850. Ojuaque — -Eseudero, Noticias Es- 

 tad.Chihnahua, ISO, 1834. Pajoaque. — Loe\v(1875) 

 in Wheeler Survey Rep., vii, 345, 1879. Pajua- 

 gne.— Domenech, Deserts N. A., II, 63, 1860 (mi.s- 

 print). Pajuaque.— Ibid., I, 183, i860. P'asuiap.— 

 Hodge, tield notes, B. A. E., 1895 (Tigua name). 

 Pasuque.— Alcedo, Die. Geog., iv, 114, 1788. 

 Payuaque.— Meriwether (1856) in H. R. Ex. 

 Doc. 37, 34th Cong., 3d sess., 146, 1857. Pejod- 



que.— Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, vi, 688, 1857. 

 P'Ho-zuang-ge — Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, 

 III, 260, 1890 (aboriginal name of the pueblo). 

 Pofuaque.— Ind. Aff. Rep. 1864, 191, 1865. Pogod- 

 que.— Calhoun in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, ni, 

 633, 1853. Pohuaque. Briihl in Globus, LV, no. 9, 

 129, 1889. Pojake.— Stevenson in 2d Rep. B. A. E., 

 328, 1883. Pojanque.— Curtis, Children of the Sun, 

 121, 1883. Pojanquiti.— Stevenson in Smithson. 

 Rep. 1880, 137, 1881. Pojaugue.— Parke, Map of 

 New Mex., 1851. Pojoague.— Morrison in Ann. Rep. 

 Wheeler Surv., app. NN, 1276, 1877. Pojoaque. — 

 Gatschet in Wheeler Survey Rep., Vii, 417, 1879. 

 Pojodque. — Calhoun (1851) in Schoolcraft, Ind. 

 Tribes, vi, 709, 1857. Pojouque.— Wallace, Land 

 of the Pueblos, 42, 1888. Pojuague.— Bandelier 

 in Revue d'Ethnog., 203, 1886. Pojuaque.— MS. 

 ca. 1715 quoted by Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, 

 V, 193, 1890. Pokwadi.— Stephen in 8th Rep. 

 B. A. E., 37, 1891 (Hano Tewa name). Po'k- 

 woide.— Fewkes in 19th Rep. B. A. E., 614, 1900 

 (Hano Tewa name). Po-suan-gai. — Jouvenceau 

 in Cath. Pion., i, no. 9, 12, 1906. Potzua-ge.— Ban- 

 delier in Revue d'Ethnog., 203, ls.s6 (aboriginal 

 name). Poujuaque. — Arny in Ind. Aff. Rep. 1871, 

 383,1872. Poxuaki.— Gatschet, Ish^ta MS. vocab., 

 1885 (Isleta name). Po-zuan-ge.— Bandelier in 

 Ritcl;, New Mexico, 201, 1885 (proper name). 

 Pozuang-ge. — Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iii, 

 124, 1.S90. P'o-zuang-ge.— Ibid., iv, 83, 1892 (or Po- 

 juaque) . Pozuaque.— Ind. Aff. Rep. 1864, 193, 1865. 

 Projoaque. — Taylor in Cal. Farmer, June 19, 1863. 

 Pujuaque. — Villa-Seiior, Theatro Am., ii, 418,1748. 

 Pusuaque.— Hezio (1797-98) quoted by Meline, 

 Two Thou.sand Miles, 208, 1867. San Francisco 

 Pajagiie.— Villagran (1610), Hist. Nueva Mexico, 

 app. 3, 96, 1900. 



Pokagon. A Potawatomi village, tak- 

 ing its name from a prominent chief, in 

 Berrien co., Mich., near the w. bank of St 

 Joseph r. just n. of the Indiana line. The 

 tract on which it was situated was ceded 

 to the United States by the treaty of Chi- 

 cago, Sept. 2()-27, 1833. 



Pare aux Vaches. — Royce in 18th Rep. B. A. E., 

 Mich, map, 1899. Po-ca-gan's village. — Tippecanoe 

 treatv (1832) in U. S. Ind. Treat., 701, 1873. Poca- 

 gons Vill.— Royce in 1st Rep. B. A. E., map, 1881. 

 Pokagon.— Chicago treatv (1833) in U. S. Ind. 

 Treat., 176, 1873. 



Pokagon, Simon. The last chief of the 

 Pokagon band of Potawatomi, born in 

 1830 at their old village 1 m. from St 

 Joseph r., Berrien co., Mich.; died in Al- 

 legan CO., Mich., Jan. 27, 1899. His 

 father, Leopold Pokagon, was chief for 

 12 years and signed several imjiortant 

 treaties with the United States in behalf 

 of his tribe, that of Tippecanoe r., Oct. 

 26, 1832, being the one by which the site 

 of Chicago came into possession of the 

 whites. Simon was 10 years of age when 

 his father died, and on reaching his 14th 

 year was sent to school at Notre Dame, 

 Ind., for 3 years; then, encouraged by 

 his mother in his desire for education, at- 

 tended Oberlin College, Ohio, for a year, 

 and next went to Twinsburg, Ohio, where 

 he remained 2 years. It is said that he 

 was educated for the priesthood, spoke 

 four or five languages, and bore the repu- 

 tation of being the best educated full- 

 blood Indian of his time. He wrote 

 numerous articles for the leading maga- 

 zines, and delivered many addresses of 

 merit during the last quarter of the 19th 

 century. In 1899 he published in book 

 form ' ' Ogimawkwe Mitigwiiki (Queen of 



