BULL. 30] 



QU AN ANCHIT QU APA W 



333 



ftuananchit. See Nanuntenoo. 



ftuanataguo. The tribal name given in 

 1728 for an Indian woman at San Antonio 

 de Valero mission, Texas. The only clue 

 to her tribe's affiliation is that she was 

 married to a Pazac or a Patzau ( Valero 

 Entierros, 1728, part. 87, MS. ) (h. e. b.) 



ftuanaukaunt. See Quinney. 



ftuane. Given by Kane (Wand, in N. 

 A., app., 1859) as the name of a tribe at 

 C. Scott, N. w. end of Vancouver id., but 

 Boas explains it as merely the native 

 name for the cape. The people included 

 under the designation, said to number 

 260, must have been part of the Makom- 

 gilisala. (j. r. s.) 



ftuanmugua. A Chumashan village w. 

 of Pueblo de las Canoas (San Buenaven- 

 tura), Ventura co., Cal., in 1542. In the 

 Muiioz MS. this name is given, but in the 

 Cabrillo narration (Smith, Colec. Doc. 

 Fla. ,181, 1857 ) the name is divided, prob- 

 ably erroneously, and stands for two 

 towns, Quanmu and Gua. 



Quanquiz. Mentioned by Onate as a 

 pueblo of New Mexico in 1598. It was 

 doubtless situated in the Salinas, in the 

 vicinity of Abo, e. of the Kio Grande, 

 and in all probability belonged to the 

 Tigua or the Piro. 



ftuanquiz.— Onate (1598) in Doc. Ined., xvi, 113, 

 1871. Zuanquiz.— Columbus Mem. Vol., 154, 1893 

 (misprint). 



ftuantisset. A Nipmuc village, about 

 1675, on Thompson hill, Quinebaug r., 

 near Thompson, Windham co., Conn. 

 The ruins of an "old Indian fort" stood 

 on this hill in 1727. 



Quanatusset. — Tooker, Algonq. Ser., x, 41, 1901. 

 ftuantisick. — Quanapaug (1675) in Mass. Hist. Soc. 

 (,'1)11., 1st s., VI, 207, 1800. Quantisset.— Gookin 

 (1G71), ibid,, I, 190, 1806. Quanutusset.— Eliot 

 quoted by Trumbnll, Ind. Names Conn., 61, 18.s]. 

 Quatiske, — Mass. Ree. quoted by Trumbull, ibid. 

 Quatissik. — Ibid, ftuinetus'set. — Trumbull, ibid., 

 61, 1881. 



ftuapa. A former Gabrieleno village 

 in Encino or San Fernando valley, Los 

 Angeles co., Cal. — Padre Santa Maria 

 (1796) cited by Bancroft, Hist. Cal. , i, 553, 

 1886. 



Quapaw (from Ugdkhpa, 'downstream 

 people'). A southwestern Siouan tribe, 

 forming one of the two divisions of the 

 Dhegiha group of Dorsey. At the time of 

 separation the Quapaw are supposed to 

 have gone down the Mississippi, and the 

 Omaha group, including the Omaha, 

 Kansa, Ponca, and Osage, up the Missouri. 

 There isundoubtedlyacloselinguisticand 

 ethnic relati(jn between the (Quapaw and 

 the other four tril)es. The recorded his- 

 tory of this tribe is commonly supposed to 

 begin with the chronicles ofDe Soto's ex- 

 pedition (1539-43). In the relation of 

 the Gentleman of Elvas and that of 

 Biedma, they or their chief band are 

 mentioned under the namePacaha, and in 

 that by Garcilasso de la Vega under the 



name Capaha, the latter being nearer the 

 true pronunciation, though the author 

 wi'ote only from information and manu- 

 scripts furnished, while the former two 

 were members of the expedition. The 

 people of the tribe, or rather of one portion 

 or division of it, were found in a strongly 

 fortified village, which one of the chron- 

 iclers, probably with some exaggeration, 

 describes as "very great, walled, and 

 beset with towers." He adds: "Many 

 loopholes were in the towers and wall 

 . a great lake came near unto the 

 wall, and it entered into a ditch that 

 went round about the town, wanting but 

 little to environ it around. From the 

 lake to the great river [INIississippi] was 

 made a weir bv which the fi.sh came into 

 it" (French, Hi.<t. Coll. La., pt. 2, 172, 



QUAPAW MAN 



1850). He further says: "And in the 

 town was great store of old maize and 

 great quantity of new in the fields [the 

 date was June 19]. Within a league 

 were great towns, all walled." Their 

 village was on the w. bank of the Missis- 

 sippi, N. of Arkansas r., within the limits 

 of the present Arkansas, probably in Phil- 

 lips CO. There are archeological remains 

 and local conditions in this county which 

 suit exactly the description of Pacaha: the 

 lake on oneside,Mi.ssissippir. on the other, 

 the connecting channel, and the island 

 near by. There is, it is true, a locality in 

 Crittenden co. where the ancient works, 

 lake, channel, river, and island are all 

 found, but this locality does not agree so 

 well with the narration. The statement 

 by early French explorers, who found 



