336 



QUARAI 



[b. a. e. 



Khidh (eagle), Anpan (elk), Hu (fish), 

 Mantu (grizzly bear), Hangka (ancestral), 

 Tangdhangtanka(panther), Wesa ( snake), 

 Mikakh (star), Mi (sun), Tukhe (reddish 

 yellow buffalo), Wakanta (thunder-be- 

 ing), Ke (turtle), Nikiata (meaning 

 unknown), Tizhu (meaning unknown), 

 Makhe (upper world). Other subdivi- 

 sions are: Grands Akansas, Epiminguia, 

 Ozark, Petits Acansas, and possibly the 

 Casqui. 



The Quapaw participated in the fol- 

 lowing treaties with the United States: 

 iSt Louis, Aug. 24, 1818; Harrington's, 

 Ark., Aug. 15, 1824; at an unnamed lo- 

 cality. May 13, 1833; Camp Holmes, Ind. 

 Ter., Aug. 24, 1835; Washington, Feb. 

 23, 1867. 



The Quapaw villages were Imaha, Ton- 

 gigua, Tourima, Ukakhpakhti, aiad Uzu- 

 tiuhi, but it is probable that Imaha and 

 Tourima were identical. (c. t. ) 



Acansa.— La Salle (1680) in Hist. Magr. , lsts.,v,197, 

 1861. Acansas. — Joutel (1687) in Margrv, Dec, iv, 

 121, 1880. Acansea.— Gravier (1700 ) in Shea, Early 

 Voyages, 131, 1861. Acanseas.— St Cosme (1699) in 

 Shea, Early Voyages, 65, 1861. Acansias. — Lend. 

 Doc. XXII (1721) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., v, 622, 

 1855. Accanceas. — Joutel (1687) in French, Hist. 

 Coll. La., I, 176, 1840. Accances. — Bacqueville de 

 la Potherie, Hist. Amerique, ii, 222, 1753. 

 Akama. — Carte de Taillee des Poss. Angl., 1777. 

 Akamsca. — Hennepin, New Discov., Ii, 345, 1698. 

 Akamsea. — Shea, Discov., 254, 1852. Akamsians. — 

 Boudinot, Star in the West, 125, 1816. Akancas. — 

 French, Hist. Coll. La., I, 60, 1846. Akanyas.— 

 N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., ix, 623, 1855. A Kancea.— 

 Bacqueville de la Potherie, Hist. Am6rique, I, 

 map, 1753. Akanceas.— Barcia, Ensayo, 265, 1723. 

 Akansa. — Hennepin, Descr. La. (1683), Shea's 

 trans., 186, 1880. Akansaes.— Coxe, Carolana, 11, 

 1741. Akansas.— Metairie (1682) in French, Hist. 

 Coll. La., II, 21, 1875. Akanscas.— St Cosme (1699) in 

 Shea, Early Voy., 47, 1861. Akansea. — Marquette, 

 map (1673) in Shea, Discov., 1.H52. Akansis.— 

 D'Anville, Carte Amerique Septentrionalis, 1756. 

 Akanssa. — Hennepin, New Discov., map, 1698 

 (river). Akanzas. — Bossu, (1751), Trav. La., 70, 

 1771. Akensas. — Lettres Edifiantes, i, 745, 755, 

 1838. Akinsaws.— Trumbull, Ind. Wars, 185,1851. 

 Alkansas. — La Harjie (1720) in Margrv, DiJc, Vi, 

 241, 1SS6. Aquahpa.— Adair, Am. Ind.s., 269, 1775. 

 Aquahpah. — Ibid., 320. Aqua-pas. — Hadley, Qua- 

 paw vocab., B. A. E., 1882. Arcanpas.— Dumont, 

 La., I, 134, 1753. Arcansa.— Siblev, Hist. Sketches, 

 138, 1806. Arc Indians.— Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, 

 III, 537, 1853. Arkansas.- Pi^nicaut, Rel. (1700) 

 in Margry, D6c., V, 402, 1883. Arkansaws.— Pike, 

 Trav., 173, 1811. Arkansea. — Baldwin in Am. 

 Antiq., i, no. 4, 237, note, 1879 (misprint). Ar- 

 kanses. — French trader in Smith, Bouquet Ex- 

 ped., 70, 1766. Arkanzas. — Jefferson, Notes, 141, 

 1825. Arkensas.— Sibley (1805), Hist. Sketches, 85, 

 1806. Arkensaw. — Schermerhorn in Mass. Hist. 

 Soc. Coll., 2d 8., II, 23, 1814. Arkensea.— Baldwin 

 in Am. Antiq., I, no. 4, 237, note, 1879. Atcansas.— 

 La Harpe (1720) in Margry, Dec, vi, 311, 1886. 

 Beaux Eommes. — Gallatin in Trans. Am. Antiq. 

 Soc, II, 130, 1836 (French name). Bow Indians.— 

 Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, iii, .537, 1863. Canceas.— 

 N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., ix, 673, 1855. Capa.— Barcia, 

 Ensayo, 279, 1723. Capaha.— Garcilasso de la Ve- 

 ga, Florida, 181, 1723. Cappas.— Penicaut (1700) 

 in French, Hist. Coll. La., 1, 62, 1869. Copatta,— 

 Rafinesque in Marshall, Ky., i, introd., 28, 1824. 

 Cuapas.— Bol. Soc. Geog.Mex., 268, 1870. Enansa.— 

 Tonti (1684) in Margry, Dt>c., 1, 599, 1876. Gappa.— 

 H. R. Ex. Doc. 43, 19th Cong., 2d sess., 8, 1827. 

 Gnapaws. — Keane in Stanford, Compend., 513, 

 1878. Handsome Men. — Jefferys, French Dom., 

 1, 144, 1761. I'ma.— Gatschet, Caddo and Yatassi 



MS., B. A. E., 82 (Caddo name). Imahans.— La 

 Harpe (1718) in Margry, D6c., vi, 261, 1886. Ina- 

 paw.— Hayden, Ethnog. and Philol. Mo. Val., 447, 

 1862 (misprint). Ka'hpagi.— Gatschet, Shawnee 

 MS., B. A. E., 1885. Kapaha.— Le Metairie (1682) 

 in French, Hist. Coll. La., 2d s., pt. 2, 21, 1875. 

 Kapahas.— Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, iv, 310, 1854. 

 Kapas.— Le Page Dupratz, Hist. La., map, 1757. 

 Kappa Akansea.— Gravier (1700) in Shea, Early 

 Voy., 125, 1861. Kappas.— Tonti (16S8) in French, 

 Hist. Coll. La., I, 71, 1846. Kappaws.— Lynd in 

 Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll., ii,pt. 2, 58, 1864. Kappaw- 

 son-Arkansas. — Ann. de la Propag. de la Foi, ii, 

 ;W0, 1841 (misprint of "Kappaws on Arkansas"). 

 Kiapaha.— Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, vi, 66, 1857. 

 Kwapa.— Powell in 1st Rep. B. A. E., xvii, 1881. 

 Kwapa ^Jegiha.- Dorsey in 3d Rep. B. A. E., 211, 

 1885. Kwapa-Dhegiha.— Am. Naturalist, 829, Oct. 

 1882. Ocansa.— Hennepin, New Discov., 310, 1698 

 ( erroneousl veal leda partof the Illinois ) . Ocapa. — 

 Sibley, Hist. Sketches, 85,1806. 0-ga-pa.— Hadlej", 

 Quapaw vocab., B. A. E., 1882. Ogoh pre.— Fon- 

 tenelle in Trans. Neb. State Hist. Soc, i, 77, 

 1885. 0-guah-pah.— Balbi, Atlas Ethnog., 66, 1826. 

 0-guah-pas.— Nuttall, Jour., 81, 1821. Oguapas.— 

 Shea, Discov. , 170, note, 1852. Onyapes.— McKenney 

 and Hall, Ind. Tribes, iii, 81, 1854. Oo-gwapes.— 

 Shea.Cath. Missions, 447, note, 1865. Oo-yapes. — 

 Ibid. 0-qua-pas.— Gale, Upper Miss., 202, 1867. 

 Oquapasos.— Bollaert in Jour. Ethnol. Soc. Lond., 



II, 282, 1850. Ougapa.— French, Hist. Coll. La., 



III, 107, 1851. Ouguapas.— Shea, Cath. Miss., 449, 

 1855. Oupapa. — Harris, Coll. Voy. and Trav., i, 

 685, map, 1705 (prob. misprint forOucapa or Ouga- 

 pa). Ouyapes.— Charlevoix, Voy. toAm.,ii, 249, 

 1761. Ouyapez. — Jefierys (1765), Am. Atlas, map 

 25, 1776. Pacaha.— Gentl. of Elvas (1.557) in 

 French, Hist. Coll. La., ii, 169, 1850. Papikaha.— 

 Marquette,autographmap(1673), in Shea, Discov., 

 268, 1852. Gaupaws. — Johnson in Rep. Sen. Com. 

 379, 33d Cong., 1st sess., 1, 1854. Qa-wpaw.- Pike, 

 Trav., map, 1811. Quapas. — Nouv. Ann. des Voy., 

 XI, 12, 1823. ftuapau.- Hunter, Captivity, 415, 

 1823. Quapaw. — Ibid., 190. Guapaws-Arkansas. — 

 Shea, Cath. Mi.ss., 452, 1855. Quapois.— Whipple 

 in Pac R. R. Rep., Iir, pt. 1, 16, 1856. Quappas.— 

 Gallatin in Trans. Am. Antiq. Soc, ii, 126, 1836. 

 Q,uappaws. — Shea, Early Voy., 76, note, 1861. Quau- 

 paw.— Hurlbert in Jones, Ojebwavlnds., 178,1861. 

 Quawpa.— Balbi, Atlas Ethnog., 66, 1826. ftuaw- 

 paw. — Tanner, Narrative, 328, 1830. Quepas.— 

 Nouv. Ann. des Voy. xix, 12, 1823. ftueppa.— 

 Balbi, Atlas Ethnog., 66, 1826. Querphas.— N. Y. 

 Doc. Col. Hist.,vii, 641, 1857. ftuppas.- Schoolcraft, 

 Ind. Tribes, v, 98, 1855. ftwapaws.- Bollaert in 

 Jour. Ethol. Soc. Lond., II, 265, 1850. Savansa.— 

 Margry, D^c, I, 616, 1876 (prob. the Quapaw). 

 TJgakhpa. — Dorsey in Bull. Philos. Soc. Wash., 129, 

 1880. TJgaqpa.— Dorsey, Dhegiha MS. Diet., B. A. 

 E., 1880 ('down stream people': so called by the 

 Omaha, Ponca, and Kansa). U-ga-qpa-qti. — Dor- 

 sey, Kwapa MS. vocab., B. A. E., 1883 ( = 'real 

 Quapaws ' ) . Ugaxpa.— Gatschet, Kaw MS. vocab., 

 B. A. E., 27, 1878 (Kansa name). Ugax-paxti. — 

 Gatschet, Creek Migr. Leg., i, 30, 1884 (own name), 

 ■ff-kah-pu.— Gray.son, Creek MS. vocab., B. A. E., 

 1885 (Creek name). TJijaqpa. —Dorsey, Osage MS. 

 vocab., B. A. E., 1883 (Osage and Quapaw name). 

 TJjiaqpaqti.— Dorsey, Kwapa MS. vocab., B. A.E., 

 1891. IJtsushuat.- Gatschet, Wyandot MS., B. A. 

 E. ('wild apple,' the fruit of Carica papaya: 

 Wyandot name). Wiapes. — Jeffervs, French Dom. 

 Am., pt. 1, 143, 1760. "Wyapes.— ibid., 144. 



ftuarai, A former pueblo of the Tigua, 

 about 30 m. e. of the Eio Grande in an 

 airline, in the e. part of Valencia co., 

 N. Mex. At the time of its occupancy 

 it was the southernmost Tigua pueblo 

 of the Salinas region. Quarai was the 

 seat of a Spanish mission from 1629, and 

 contained a monastery and a church dedi- 

 cated to the Immaculate Conception, the 

 walls of which are still standing. Accord- 

 ing to Vetancurt, Quarai had 600 inhabi- 

 tants immediately prior to its abandon- 



