BULL. 30] 



QUINNIPIAC QUIQUIBORIC A. 



345 



Mattabesec, while Gookin says they were 

 subject to the Pequot. De Forest includes 

 in this tribe the Guilford Indians as well 

 as those of New Haven, East Haven, and 

 Branford. The Hammonasset might 

 also be included. They were estimated 

 in 1730 at 250 to 300 persons. In 1638 

 they numbered 47 warriors, but in 1774 

 there were only 38 souls. Some of them 

 had removed in 1768 to Farmington, 

 where land was bought for them among 

 the Tunxi. Some Quinnipiac graves have 

 been examined, in which skeletons were 

 found at the depth of 3^ ft, stretched on 

 bare sandstone with no indication of 

 wrappings or inclosures. For an account 

 of the labors of the Rev. Abraham Pier- 

 son at Branford and of his translations 

 into the Quiripi, or Quinnipiak, language 

 of various works for the use of the Indi- 

 ans, see Pilling, Bibliog. Algonq. Lang., 

 396-402, 1891, and consult also Towns- 

 hend, Quinnipiak Inds., 1900. (j. m.) 



Kinnipiaks. — Maurault, Abnakis, 3, 18tl6. Pana- 

 quanike. — Haynes (1639) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 

 4tli s., VI, 355, 1863. ftinnepioke. — Trumbull, 

 Conn., I, 95, 1818. aueenapiok.— Underbill (1638) 

 quoted by Townshend, Quinnipiak Inds., 8, 1900 

 Q,ueenapoick. — Underbill (1638) in INIass. Hist. Soc. 

 Otjll. 3ds.,vi,l, 1837. ftuenepiage.— Patrick (1637), 

 ibid., 4th s., vii, 324, 1865. Q,uenepiake.— Daven- 

 port (1637) quoted by Townshend, Quinnipiak 

 Inds., 8, 1900. ftuenopiage. — Patrick (1637) in Mass. 

 Hist. Soc. Coll., 4th s., vil, 323, 1865. Querepees.— 

 De Laet (1633) quoted by Trumbull in Conn. Hist. 

 Soc. Coll., in, 9, 1895. auiliapiack.— Ruggles in 

 Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 1st s., iv, 182, 1795. ftuili- 

 piacke.— Haynes (1639), ibid., 4th s., vi, 355, 1863. 

 ftuillipeage.— Stoughton (1637) quoted by Trum- 

 bull, Ind. Names Conn., 61, 1881. ftuillipiacke. — 

 Hopkins (1648) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 4th s., vi, 

 340, 1863. Quillipieck.— Early record cited by 

 Trumbull in Conn. Hist. Soc. Coll., ui, 10, 1895. 

 Q,uillipiog. — Dunster {ca. 1648), in ^Mass. Hist. Soc. 

 Coll., 4th s., I, 252, 1852. auillipiuk.— Hubbard 

 (1680), ibid., 2d s., vi, 318, 1815. auillipyake.— 

 Rogers (1640), ibid., 4th s., vir, 217, 1865. ftuilly- 

 pieck.— Davenporte (1639), ibid., 3d s., in, 166, 1833. 

 auimipeiock.— Eliot (1647), ibid., IV. 7, 1834. Q.uin- 

 apeag.—Lechford (1641), ibid., Ill, 98, 1833. Quina- 

 peake.— Gookin (1674), ibid., l.st s., i, 147, 1806. 

 Quinipiac. — Kendall, Trav., I, 276, 1809. Quinipi- 

 eck. — Early record cited by Trumbull in Conn. 

 Hist. Soc. Coll., Ill, 10, 1895. auinipiuck.— Clark 

 (1652) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 3d s., viii, 290, 1843. 

 Quinnepaeg.— Niles(1761),ibid.,Vl,169, 1837. Q,uin- 

 nepas. — McKenneyand Hall, Ind. Tribes, in, 81, 

 1854. Quinuepauge. — Niles (1761) in Mass. Hist. 

 Soc. Coll., 3ds., VI, 169, 1837. Guinnepiack.— Prince 

 (1735), ibid., 2d s., Vin, 122, 1819. Quinne-py- 

 ooghq. — Stiles quoted by Trumbull, Ind. Names 

 Conn., 61, 1881. Quinnipauge.— Kendall, Trav., I, 

 276, 1809. ftuinnipiak.— Drake, Ind. Chron., 156, 

 1836. Quinnipieuck, — Williams quoted by Trum- 

 bull in Conn. Hist. Soc. Coll., in, 9, 1895. Quinni- 

 piog. — Peters (ca. 1637) quoted by Drake, Bk. Inds., 

 bk. 2, 102, 1848. ftuinnipioke.— Kendall, Trav., I, 

 276, 1809. ftuinnopiage.— Patrick (1637) in Mass. 

 Soc. Coll., 4th s., VII, 323, 1865. ftuinnypiag.— Ma- 

 son {ca. 1670), ibid., 2d .s., vill, 146, 1819. Quiiuiy- 

 piock. — Agreement of 1638 quoted by Trumbull in 

 Conn. Hi.st. Soc. Coll., in, 10, 1895. ftuinnypiog.— 

 Mason (1637) quoted by Townshend, Quinnipiak 

 Ind.s., 10, 1900. Quinopiocke.— Trumbull, Ind. 

 Names Conn., 9, 10, 1881. ftuinypiock. — Eaton 

 (1640) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 4th .s., vi, 34.5, 

 1863. Quirepeys.— Van der Donck (1666) quoted 

 by Ruttenber, Tribes Hudson R., 82, 1872. Quiri- 

 peys.— Trumbull , Ind. Names Conn. , 61 , 1881 ( early 

 Dutch form). Quiripi.— Trumbull in Conn. Hist. 

 Soc. Coll., Ill, 9, 1895. Qunnipieuk. — Williams 

 quoted by Vater, Mith., pt. 8, sec. 3, 378, 1816. 



Gunnipiuck.— Williams (1638) in Mass. Hist. Soc. 

 Coll., 4tli s., VI, 251, 1863. ftunnipiug. — Williams 

 (1640), ibid., 265. aunnippiuck.— Vater, Mith., pt. 

 3, sec. 3, 344, 1816. ftuunnipieuck.— Williams ( 1643) 

 in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 1st s., iii, 205, 1794 (name 

 used by the tribe), ftvinipiak. — Peter (ca. 1637), 

 ibid., 4th 8., VI, 94, 1863. 



Quinnipiac. The principal village of 

 the Quinnipiac, occupying the site of New 

 Haven, Conn. For details of its situation 

 and history, see Townshend, Quinnipiak 

 Inds., 1900. 



ftuioborique. One of 36 tribes reported 

 in 1683 as living in Texas, 3 days' travel 

 N. E. of the mouth of the Rio Conchos. 

 This information was given to Domingo 

 de Mendoza by his Jumano guide, Juan 

 Sabeata (Mendoza, Viage, 1683-84, MS. in 

 Archivo General of Mexico), (h. e. b.) 



ftuiomaqui. Mentioned by Onate ( Doc. 

 Ined., XVI, 115, 1871) as a pueblo of the 

 province of Atripuy (q. v. ), in the region 

 of the Rio Grande, N. Mex., in 1598. 



Quiotraco. A pueblo of the Tigua or 

 the Tewa in New Mexico in 1598 (Onate 

 in Doc. Ined., xvi, 116, 1871). Bandelier 

 (Ritch, New Mexico, 201, 1885) identities 

 it with ruins in Rio Arriba co., and it 

 appears to be identical with Quioyaco, 

 mentioned by Onate (op. cit., 102) as a 

 Chigua (Tigua) pueblo. 



Quioucohanock ('gull river people.' — 

 Gerard). A former tribe of the Pow- 

 hatan confederacy on the s. bank of 

 James r. in Surry co., Va. They num- 

 bered about 125 in 1608. 



Quioughcohanock was understood to 

 be the name of two streams about 11 m. 

 apart, afterward called Upper and Lower 

 Chipoak creeks. The name of the peo- 

 ple was understood by the settlers of 

 Jamestown to be Tapahanock, ' people of 

 the stream that ebbs and flows' — a char- 

 acteristic of all creeks of tidewater Vir- 

 ginia, which depend for their water on 

 the tides of the rivers into which they 

 flow, and not on the drainage of the 

 surrounding land. Their chief town and 

 residence of the werowance was probably 

 upon an eminence now called Wharf 

 Bluff, just E. of Upper Chipoak cr., 

 in Surry co. It was visited, May 5, 

 1607, by Capt. Archer, who gives an en- 

 tertaining account of the werowance of 

 the country. (w. e. G.) 



Quiocohanoes.— .Jefferson (1785), Notes, 129, 1802. 

 Quiocohanses. — Boudinot, Star in the West, 128, 

 1816. Guiyougcohanocks. — Smith (1629), Va., I, 

 116, repr. 1819. ftuiyoughcohanocks. — Strachey 

 {ca. 1612), Va., 35, 1M9 (the river), ftuiyougfaqno- 

 hanocks.— Pots in Smith (1629), Va., I, 230, repr. 

 1819 (misprint). 



Quioucohanock. The chief village of the 

 Quioucohanock (q. v.). 



Coiacohanauke.— strachey {ca. 1612), Va., 56, 1849. 

 ftuiyonghcohanock. — Smith (1629), Va., I, map, 

 repr. 1819 (misprint). Tapahanock. — Strachey 

 (CO. 1612), Va., 56, 1849 (commonly, but corruptly, 

 so called by the English). 



Quiquiborica. A former rancheria, 

 pro)>ably of the Sobaipuri, visited by 

 Kino and Mange in 1699 (Mange cited by 



