428 



SAN CARLOS APACHE — SANDALS 



[b. a. e. 



Costanoan, some of the Chalones, with 

 probably also some of the Mntsun. The 

 following names of villages are given by 

 Taylor (Cal. Farmer, Apr. 20, 1860), most 

 of them being taken from the mission 

 books: Achasta, Alcoz, Animpayamo, As- 

 pasniagan, Cakanaruk, Capanay (Kapa- 

 nai), Carmentaruka, Chachat, Coyyo, 

 Culul (Kulul), Ecgeagam, Echilat, Es- 

 lanagan, Excellemaks, Fyules, Gilimis, 

 Guayusta, Ichenta, Jappayon, Lucayasta, 

 Mustac, Nennequi, Noptac, Nutnur, 

 Nuthesnm (Mutsun), Pachhepes, Paisin, 

 Pytoguis (Poitokwis), Santa Clara (Es- 

 selenes proper), Sapponet, Sargentarukas, 

 Soccorondo, Tebityilat, Tiubta, Triwta, 

 Tucutnut (or Santa Teresa ) , Tushguesta, 

 Wachanaruka, Xaseum, Xumis, Yampas, 

 Yanostas, Ymunacam. (a. b. l.) 



Carmelo.— Taylor in Cal. Farmer, Apr. 20, I860. San 

 Carlos. — Ibid. San Carlos de Carmelo. — Ibid. San 

 Carlos del Carmelo. — Bancroft, Hist. Cal., I, 170, 

 1886. San Carlos de Monterey, — Ibid. 



San Carlos Apache. A part of the Apache 

 dwelling at the San Carlos agency, Ariz., 



SAN CARLOS APACHE 



numbering 1,172 in 1909. The name has 

 little ethnic significance, having been 

 applied officially to those Apache living 

 on the Gila r. in Arizona, and sometimes 

 referred to also aa Gileiios, or Gila 

 Apache (q. v.) . 



Bin-i-ette She-deck-a. — White, MS. Hist. Apaches, 

 B. A. E., 1875 (Chiricahua name). Hahel-topa- 

 ipa.— Gatschet, Yuma Sprachstamm, I, 370, 1877 

 ( ' men with bows and arrows who live on the 

 river'' Tontoname). 



San Casimiro ( Saint Casimir ) . A ranch- 

 eria of the so-called Quiquima (Quigyu- 

 ma), visited by Father Kino in Feb. -Mar. 

 1702. Doubtless situated on the e. bank 



of the Rio Colorado, above tidewater, in 

 N.w.Sonora, Mexico. — Bancroft, No.Mex. 

 States, I, 500, 1884; Coues, Garces Diary, 

 178, 1900. 



Sanchecantacket. A village in 1698 near 

 Edgartown, on the island of iNIarthas 

 Vineyard, Mass. 



Sahnchecontuckquet. — Doc. of 1698 in Mass. Hist. 

 See. Coll., 1st s., X, 132, 180S). Sanchecantacket.— 

 Ibid., I, 201, note, 1806. Sengekontakit.— Cotton 

 (1674), ibid. 



Sanchines. A former village, presum- 

 ably Costanoan, connected with Dolores 

 mission, San Francisco, Cal. — Taylor in 

 Cal. Farmer, Oct. 18, 1861. 



San Clemente ( Saint Clement ) . A former 

 rancheria, probably of the Sobaipuri, vis- 

 ited and so named by Kino and Mange in 

 1699. Situated on the w. bank of Rio 

 Santa Cruz, n. of the present Tucson, 

 Ariz.— Mange (1699) in Doc. Hist. Mex., 

 4th s., I, 316, 1856. 



San Cosme (Saint Cosmas). A former 

 rancheria, probably of the Papago, di- 

 rectly N. of San Xavier del Bac, on Rio 

 Santa Cruz, s. Ariz. 



S. Cosmas. — Kino, map (1702), in Stocklein, Neue 

 Welt-Bott, 74, 1726. S. Cosme.— Venegas, Hist. 

 Cal., I, map, 1759. 



San Cristobal (Saint Christopher). Once 

 the principal pueblo of the Tano (q. v.), 

 situated between Galisteoand Pecos, Santa 

 Fe CO., N. Mex. The natives of this pue- 

 blo and of San Lazaro were forced by 

 hostilities of the Apache, the eastern 

 Keresan tribes, and the Pecos to transfer 

 their pueblos to the vicinity of San Juan, 

 where the towns were rebuilt under the 

 same names (Bancroft, Ariz, and N. Mex., 

 186, 1889). This removal (which was 

 more strictly to a place called Pueblito, 

 near the present Potrero, about 2 m. e. of 

 Santa Cruz, on the Rio Santa Cruz), oc- 

 curred after the Pueblo revolt of 1680, 

 and prior to 1692, at which latter date the 

 natives were found by Vargas in their new 

 locality. The pueblo was abandoned in 

 1694, but was later reoccupied, and was 

 finally deserted in 1696 after the murder 

 of their missionary in June of that year. 

 Most of their descendants are now among 

 tlie Hopi of Arizona. See Bandelier in 

 Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, 83, 103, 1892; 

 INIeline, Two Thousand Miles, 220, 1867. 

 Christobal.— Arrowsmith, MapN. A., 1795, ed. 1814. 

 Christoval.— Crepy, Map Amer. Sept., 1783 (?). 

 Pant-ham-ba.— Bandelier, Gilded Man, 221, 1893 

 (misprint). San Christoval. —Alcedo, Die. Geog., I, 

 557, 1786. San Cristobal.— Sosa ( 1591 ) in Doc. Ined., 

 XV, 25 et seq., 1871. San Cristobel.— Meline, Two 

 Thousand Miles, 220, 1867. San Cristoforc— Colum- 

 bus Mem. Vol., 155,1893. San Cristoval.— Bande- 

 lier in Arch. Inst. Papers, i, 101,1881. SantChrips- 

 tobal.-Oiiate (1598) in Doc. Ined., XVI, 114, 1871. 

 Sant Xpoval.— Ibid., 2.59. Sant Xupal.— Ibid., 258. 

 S. Christoval.— D'Anville, Map Am. Sept., 1746. 

 Yam-p'-ham-ba. — Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, 

 III, 125, 1890 (aboriginal name). Yam P'hamba.— 

 Ibid., IV, 83, 1892. 



Sandals. In America, as among Orien- 

 tal nations, the sandal was anciently used, 

 following in its distribution generally the 



