432 



SATSDY HILL SAN FELIPE 



[b. a. b. 



present town of that name, in Wyandot co. 



Ostandousket.— Doc. of 1748 in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., 

 X, 151, 1858. Sandesque.— Boisherbert (1747) in 

 N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist.,x, 84, 1858. Sandoske.— Doc. 

 of 1747, ibid., 114. Sandosket.— Doc of 1748, ibid., 

 138. Sandoski. — Crepv Map, ca. 17,'i5. Sandosky. — 

 Johns6n(,1763)inN.Y. Doc.Col. Hist.,vil, 583,1856 

 (the fort) . Sandouski.— Homann Heirs' map, 1756. 

 Sandousky.— Johnson (1763) in N. Y. Doc. Col. 

 Hist., VII, 526, 1856 (the fort). Sanduskee.— 

 La Galissoniere (1748), ibid., x, 182, 18.58. San- 

 duski.— Watts (1763) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 4th 

 s., IX, 483, 1871. Sanduskians.— Clark (1782) in But- 

 terfield, Washington-Irvine Corr., 402, 1882. San- 

 dusky.— Johnson (1763) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., 

 VII, 533, 1856. St 'd'osquet.— French Rep. (1761) 

 in Mass. Hi.'^t. Soc. Coll., 4th s., ix, 428, 1871. 

 St.Douskie.— Writer of 1782 in Butterfield, Wash- 

 ington Irvine Corr., 375, 1882. St. Dusky.— Ibid. 



Sandy Hill. A band, probably Missi- 

 sanga, living e. of Georgian bay, Ont. — 

 Hind, Lab. Penin., ii, 170, 1863'. 



San Emidio. A Chumashan division, 

 named after the land grant and present 

 Rancho Emidio, formerly occupying ' ' the 

 country from Buena Vista and Cariaes 

 lakes and Kern r. to the Sierra Nevada 

 and Coast range," Cal. By treaty of June 

 10, 1851, these tribes, which had been 

 greatly reduced by smallpox and by con- 

 flict with Spaniards and neigli boring In- 

 dians, reserved a tract between Tejon 

 pass and Kern r., and ceded the remain- 

 der of their lands to the United States. 

 The treaty, however, was made inopera- 

 tive through its rejection by the Senate. 



San Imiri.— Royce in 18th Rep. B. A. E., 782, 1899. 

 San Imirio. — Ibid., 788. San Juris.— Barbour in 

 Sen. Ex. Doc. 4, 32d Cong., spec, se.ss., 256, 18-53. 

 Sanetcli. A Salish tribe speaking the 

 Songish dialect and living on Saanich 

 peninsula and the neighboring ids., s. w. 

 Vancouver id. According to Wilson 

 (Jour. Ethnol. Soc.Lond., 238, 1866) , thev 

 numbered about 600 in 1858; in 190D the 

 population was 249. There are 5 bands: 

 Mayne Island, Panquechin, Tsawout, 

 Tsartlip, and Tsehump. The Saturna Is- 

 land Indians also belong to the Sanetch. 



Eus-a-nich.— Kane, Wand, in N. A., 239. 18.59. 

 Isanisks.— Shea, Cath. Miss., 475, 1855. Nanitch.— 

 Wilkes, IT. S. E.xpl. Exped., iv, 483, 1845. 

 Saanitch.— Mayne, Brit. Col., 165, 1861. Samtsh.— 

 Tolmie and Dawson, Vocabs. Brit. Col., 120b, 

 1SS4. Sanetch.— Grant in Jonr. Roy. Geog. Soc, 

 293, 1857. Sanich,— Can. Ind. Aff. Rep, map, 1891. 

 Sqsa'nitc— Boas, MS., B. A. E., 1887. 



San Felipe (Saint Philip). A Keresan 

 pueblo on the w. bank of the Rio Grande, 

 about 12 m. above Bernalillo, n. central 

 New Mexico. Before the advent of the 

 Spaniards into New Mexico in the 16th 

 century, the ancestors of the inhabitants 

 of this pueblo and of Cochiti formed a 

 single tribe occupying successively a 

 number of jmeblos, the last of ^yhich was 

 Kuapa. Owing to the aggressiveness of 

 the Tewa, whose territory formed their 

 northern boundary, these people were 

 forced to separate into two divisions, 

 one, the Cochiti, retiring to the Potrero 

 Viejo, the other branch going farther 

 down the Rio Grande to the site of the 

 present Mexican settlement of Cubero, 



just w. of that stream, where they built 

 the pueblo of Katishtya. Subsequently, 

 however, this village was abandoned and 

 a new one, bearing the same name, was 

 constructed at the foot of the mesa of 

 Tamita. Here the San Felipe lived when 

 Coronado visited New Mexico in 1540. 

 In 1591 Castano de Sosa visited the 

 pueblo and probably gave it the saint 

 name by which it is now commonly 

 known ; and in 1598 Ofiate also visited it, 

 a document bearing on his expedition 

 applying the name "Castixes" (Ka- 

 tishtya) collectively to the pueblos of 

 San "Felipe and "Comitre." This, how- 

 ever, is doubtless an error in copying, 

 the latter name being apparently a mis- 

 print or corruption of Tamita, the name 

 of the mesa at the foot of which the 



A SAN FELIPE MAN 



pueblo of San Felij^e stood. It became 

 the seat of a Spanish mission early in the 

 17th century, and its first church was 

 erected by Frav Cristobal de Quinones, 

 who died at the jjueblo in 1607 or 1609, 

 and was buried in the church he had 

 founded. San Felipe was also the resi- 

 dence of the Father Custodian in 1636, 

 but not as a permanent seat. The San 

 Felipe Indians took an active part in the 

 Pueblo revolt of 1680, and as there was 

 then no resident priest at their pueblo, 

 they aided in killing the missionaries of 

 Cochiti, Santo Domingo, and San Felipe 

 (the latter residing at the monastery of 

 Santo Domingo), as well as in the mas- 

 sacre of the Spanish colonists in the 

 neighboring haciendas and of some of the 

 members of their own tribe who re- 



