440 



SAN GORGONIO SAN ILDEFONSO 



[b. a. e. 



A band of the Hunkpatina division of the 



Yanktonai Sioux. 



Sah-o-wn. — Lewis and Clark, Discov., 34, 1806. 

 Sa°-ona.— Dor.sey in 15th Rep. B. A. E., 218, 1897. 

 Sag-ona.— Ibid. Saone. — J. O. Dorsey, Inf'n, 1897. 



San Gorgonio. A former village of s. 

 California, in the pass of the same name 

 in San Bernardino co. It is mentioned by 

 Burton (H. R. Ex. Doc. 76, 34th Cong., 

 3d sess., 117, 1857) as belonging to the 

 Kawia, but it is more likely to have been 

 Serrano. 



San Ignacio (Sa^nt Ignace). A Pima 

 rancheria on the n. bank of Rio San Igna- 

 cio, lat. 30° 45^, Ion. 111°, Sonora, Mexico, 

 and the seat of a presidio and mission from 

 early times. It was visited by Father 

 Kino in 1694, and by Kino and Mange in 

 1699. Pop. 94 in 1730. In 1749-50 it was 

 reported to be " more Papago than Pima. ' ' 

 Not to be confounded with San Ignacio de 

 Tubac. (See Kino, 1694, in Doc. Hist. 

 Mex., 4th s., I, 254, 1856; Mange in Ban- 

 croft, Ariz, and N. Mex., 358, 1889; Ban- 

 croft, No. Mex. States, i, 533, 1884.) 



San Ignacio. — Kino, op. cit. San Ygnacio. — Rudo 

 Ensayo (ca. 1763), 152, 1863. 



San Ignacio. A village, apparently of 

 the Tubare (q. v.), in the upper fork of 

 the Rio Sinaloa, Ion. 107° 50^ lat. 26° 45^ 

 Sinaloa. Mexico. — Orozco y Berra, Geog. , 

 map, 1864. 



San Ignacio. A small Cahuilla settle- 

 ment on Los Coyotes res., s. Cal. See 

 Pacha na I. 



San Ignacio de Kadakaman {Kadakaman, 

 ' sedge brook.' — Venegas). A former Co- 

 chimi village and Spanish mission, sit- 

 uated in the Sierra de San Vicente, lat. 

 28°, 40 leagues n. w. of Santa Rosalia 

 Mulege, and 25 leagues n. e. of Guada- 

 lupe, Lower California. The mission of 

 San Ignacio Kadakaman, or San Ignacio 

 Loyola, Avas established in 1728 by Padre 

 Luyando, but it was later consolidated 

 with Nuestra Seiiora de los Dolores del 

 Norte, 60 m. northward. In 1745 it had 

 9 visitas. 



Cada-kaaman.— Venegas, Hist. Cal., I, 421, 1759. 

 Kada-Kaaman. — Ibid., ll, 89. Kadakaamang. — 

 Clavigero. Storia della Cal., I, 107, 1789. San 

 Ignacio.— Venegas, op. cit., I, 422; ii, 198, 1769. 

 San Ignacio de Kadakaman. — Taylor quoted by 

 Browne, Res. Pac. Slope, app., 50, 1869. S. Ignazio 

 di Kadakaaman. — Clavigero, op. cit., II, 48. 



San Ildefonso. The second of three 

 Franciscan missions established in 1748-49 

 by the College of Santa Cruz de Quere- 

 taro on San Xavier (now San Gabriel) r., 

 9 m. N. w. of Rockdale, Milam co., Texas. 

 The circumstances of its establishment 

 are given under San Francisco Xavier de 

 Horcasitas (q. v.). The principal tribes 

 at San Ildefonso mission were the Arko- 

 kisa, Bidai, and Deadose, all of which 

 spoke the same language. Another tribe 

 located there was the Patiri, probably 

 of the same linguistic group, since the 

 tribes were distributed among the three 

 missions avowedly on the basis of lin- 



guistic differences. About 1750, it seems 

 (the chronology is not clear), an epi- 

 demic visited the mission, during which 

 about 40 persons died, all baptized. 

 Some time before Mar. 11, 1751, Capt. 

 Joseph de Eca y Musquiz counted at the 

 mission 176 neophytes. Four months 

 after the epidemic the remaining Indians 

 deserted in a body, to join the Nabedache 

 and other eastern tribes in a general cam- 

 paign against the Apache, their mortal 

 enemy (Arricivita, Cronica, 329, 1792). 

 Later they returned and camped, to the 

 number of 66 families, near San Xavier 

 mission, where their minister served 

 them for some time. They expressed a 

 willingness to return to San Ildefonso, 

 but this course was discouraged, because 

 of the bad state of affairs at the estab- 

 lishments (Arricivita, op. cit., 337). Thus 

 it seems that the San Ildefonso mission 

 was not in operation after 1751. On May 

 11, 1752, Father Ganzabal, missionarj' of 

 San Ildefonso, already deserted, was mur- 

 dered at the Candelaria mission by an 

 unknown hand. In 1756-57 a new mis- 

 sion, called Nuestra Seiiora de la Luz 

 (q. v.), was founded for this group of 

 tribes on the lower Trinity, (h. e. b.) 



San Ildefonso. A Tewa pueblo near the 

 E. bank of the Rio Grande, about 18 m. 

 N. w. of Santa F6, N. Mex. It became the 

 seat of a Spanish mission at least as early 

 as 1617, and had Santa Clara and San 

 Juan as its visitas in 1680, but was itself 

 reduced to a visitaof Santa Clara in 1782. 

 Bandelier has identified the Bove of 

 Onate with the pueblo of San Ildefonso, 

 which in 1598 was situated about a mile 

 from the present village. The Indians of 

 this pueblo took a prominent part in the 

 uprising against Spanish authority in 

 1696, and it was not until after the fourth 

 assault of their nearby mesa stronghold 

 by V^argas that they surrendered. In 

 this revolt the two missionaries were 

 killed and the church was burned (Bande- 

 lier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, 82, 1892). 

 The pueblo now (1910) numbers 110 in- 

 habitants. The clans of San Ildefonso, 

 so far as their names have been re- 

 corded, are Tan (Sun), Pe (Firewood), 

 Tse (Eagle), Ton (Antelope), Po (Cala- 

 bash), Pa (Fire), P'o (Water), Ku 

 (Stone), Kuping (Coral), Kungye (Tur- 

 quoise), Okuwa (Cloud), Kea (Badges), 

 Te (Cottonwood), D'ye (Gopher), Kang 

 (Mountain lion), Ye (Lizard), De (Co- 

 yote), Whapi (Red-tail hawk), Kwatsei 

 (White bead), Tse (a mountain tree). 

 Pang (Deer), Se (Blue bird), Kungtsa 

 (White corn), Kungtsoa (Blue corn), 

 Kungpi (Red corn), Kungtsei (Yellow 

 corn), Kungfetdi (Black corn), Kungaii 

 (Sweet corn), Kynnggang (Hawk), Koo 

 (Buffalo). See Pueblos, Tanoan Family, 

 Tewa. (f, w. H.)" 



