454 



SANTA ANA SANTA BARBARA 



[b. a. e. 



shore of Amuna in Lower California. — 

 Venegas, Hist. Cal., i, 421, 1759. 



Santa Ana (Saint Ann). A Keresan 

 pueblo on the n. bank of the Rio Jemez, a 

 w. affluent of the Rio Grande, in central 

 New Mexico. The original pueblo of 

 the tribe, according to Bandelier, stood 

 near the Mesa del Cangelon, w. of the 

 Rio Grande and n. of Bernalillo; but this 

 was abandoned prior to the Spanish ex- 

 plorations in the 16th century, and 

 another pueblo built on an elevation that 

 rises about midway between Santa Ana 

 and San Felipe, on the great Black mesa 

 of San Felipe. This was the village vis- 

 ited in 1598 by Onate, who referred to it 

 as Tamy and Tamaya — the latter being 

 the name applied by the inhabitants to 



A NATIVE OF SANTA ANA 



both this pueblo and its predecessor. It 

 was early the seat of a Spanish mission; 

 but at the outbreak of the Pueblo rebel- 

 lion in 1680 it liad no priest, yet was not 

 without achurch and monastery. Inthat 

 revolt the Santa Ana people joined those 

 of San Felipe in the massacire of the mis- 

 sionaries at Santo Domingo and the colo- 

 nists in the Rio Grande valley. As the 

 pueblo was situated w. of the Rio Grande, 

 it was not molested by Gov. Otermin 

 during his attempt to reconquer New 

 Mexico in 1681, but in 1687 Pedro Rene- 

 ros de Posada, then governor at El Paso, 

 carried the pueblo by storm after a des- 

 perate resistance, and burned it, sev- 

 eral Indians perishing in the flames. 

 When Vargas made his appearance in 



1692 the Santa Ana tribe occupied a mesa 

 known as Cerro Colorado, some 10 m. n. 

 and eastward from Jemez, but were 

 induced by Vargas to return to their 

 former locality, where they constructed 

 the pueblo occupied to-day. This, like 

 the two former villages, is also known to 

 the natives as Tamaya. In 1782 Santa 

 Ana was a visita of the mission of Sia. 

 Population 253 in 1890, 226 in 1905, and 

 211 in 1910. The clans of Santa Ana are: 

 Tsinha (Turkey), Dyami (Eagle), Yak 

 (Corn), Hooka (Dove), Shutson (Coyote), 

 Showita (Parrot), Hakan (Fire). 



ConsultBandelier inArch. Inst. Papers, 

 HI, 126, 1890; iv, 193 et seq., 1892; Ban- 

 croft, Ariz, and N. Mex., 200, 1889. See 

 also Keresan Family, Pueblos. ( f. w. h. ) 

 Hweroi.— Hodge, field notes, B. A. E., 1895 (Tigua 

 name). Ramaya. — Columbus Mom. Vol., 15.5, 

 IsiCi (misprint of Onate's Tamaya). S. Anna. — 

 lilueu, Atlas, xn, 62, 1667. Santa Ana.— Ouate 

 (loys) inUoc.InM., xvi, 114,1871. Santa Anna.— 

 Villa-Senor, Theatro Am.,ll,415, 1748. Santana.— 

 Hezio (1797-98) in Meline, Two Thousand Miles, 

 209, 1857. Sta. Ana.— Alcedo, Die. Geog., I, 85, 

 1786. S"> Ana.— D'Anville, Map Am. Sept., 1746. 

 St Ana.— Arrowsmith, Map N. A., 1795, ed. 1814. 

 Tamaiya,— Hodge, field notes, B. A. E., 1895 

 (San Felipe and Cochiti form of name). Tam- 

 aya.— Ibid, (name of pueblo in Santa Ana and 

 Sia dialects). Tamaya.— Onate (1598) in . Doc. 

 Ined., XVI, 115, 1871. Ta-ma-ya.— Bandelier in 

 Arch. Inst. Bull., l,18, 1883. Tamy.— Oiiate (1.598), 

 op. cit., 102. Tamya.— Coronado [Onate] quoted 

 bv Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Bull., i, 18, 1883. 

 Tan-a-ya.— Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, 

 194, 1892 (misprint). To-Mia.— Loew in Ann. 

 Rep. Wheeler Surv., app. LL, 178, 1875. Tom- 

 i-ya.— Simpson in Ren. Sec. War, 143, 1850. Tu'- 

 na-ji-i',— Hodge, field notes, B. A. E., 1895 (Jemez 

 and Pecos name). 



Santa Ana. A pueblo of the Opata in 

 1730, with 34 inhabitants (Rivera, 1730, 

 cited by Bancroft, No. Mex. Stated, i, 513, 

 i884) ; situated in one of the eastern 

 Sonora valleys, Mexico, but definite^ lo- 

 cality unknown. At the present time 

 there are five settlements called Santa 

 Ana in Sonora. 



Santa Ana. A pueblo, inhabited by 

 both Tavahumare and Tepehuane, on 

 the headwaters of the Rio del Fuerte, 

 about lat. 26° 30^ s. w. Chihuahua, Mex- 

 ico. — Orozco y Berra, Geog., 322, 324, 

 map, 1864. 



Santa Ana. A former pueblo of the Va- 

 rohio division of the Tarahumare, be- 

 tween Batopilas and Guachochic, s. w. 

 Chihuahua, Mexico. — Orozco y Berra, 

 Geog., 324, 1864; Lumholtz, Unknown 

 Mex., I, 446, 1902. 



Santa Barbara. The tenth Franciscan 

 mission founded in California. The pre- 

 sidio of Santa Barbara was established in 

 1782, soon after the founding of San 

 Buenaventura mission, and it was the in- 

 tention to found a mission at Santa Bar- 

 bara also, but owing to lack of agreement 

 between the civil authorities and the 

 padres as to the method of organization 

 of the proposed seat, it was not founded 



