458 



SANTA CRUZ SANTA INES 



[b. a. b. 



Choromi, Coot, Hauzaurni, Hottrochtac, 

 Huachi, Hualquilme, Huocom, Locobo, 

 Luchasmi, Mallin, Nohioalli, Oohoyos, 

 Onbi, Osacalis (Souquel), Payanmin, 

 Sachuen, Sagin, Shiuguermi, Shoremee, 

 Sic Cotchmiu, Tejey, Tomoy, Turami, 

 Utalliam, Wallanmi, Yeunaba, Yeunata, 

 Yeunator. (a. b. l. ) 



Santa Cruz. A former Tewa pueblo, sit- 

 uated E. of the Rio Grande, 30 m. n. w. 

 of Santa F^, at the site of the present town 

 of the same name. It was abandoned 

 probably about the time of the Pueblo re- 

 volt of 1680-92, but was refounded with 

 29 families in 1706 and a mission estab- 

 lished. The place gradually became civil- 

 ized, and is now a "Mexican" town. 

 La Canada.— Prince, Hist. N. Mex., 319, 1883 (or 

 Santa Cruz). Santa Cruz de la Cafiada.— Villa- 

 Sefior, Theatre Am., pt 2, 413, 1748. Santa Maria 

 de Grado. — Cuervo (1706) quoted by Bancroft, Ariz, 

 and N. Mex., 228, 1889 (mission name from 1706); 

 Jefferys, Am. Atlas, map 5, 1776. 



Santa Cruz. A settlement, chiefly of 

 Li pan, at which a Spanish mission was 

 established in 1762; situated in the valley 

 of San Jose, halfway between San Sabd. 

 and the Rio Grande, in Texas. 



San Lorenzo de la Santa Cruz. — Arricivita quoted 

 by Busclimann, Spiiren d. aztek. Spr.,307, 1859. 



Santa Cruz. A former Opata pueblo of 

 Sonora, Mexico, the inhabitants of which 

 were called Contla ( Orozco y Berra, Geog., 

 344, 1864). Probably situated on the Rio 

 Sonora, about lat. 30°. 



Santa Cruz. One of the Apalacliee 

 towns of Florida, mentioned in the letter 

 of Apalachee chiefs to Charles II, King of 

 Spain, in 1688.— Gatschet, Creek Migr. 

 Leg., I, 76, 1884. 



Santa Cruz de Mayo. A settlement of 

 the Mayo on the w. bank of Rio Mayo, 

 about 12 m. above its mouth, s. w. So- 

 nora, Mexico. 



Santa Cruz de Mayo.— Orozco y Berra, Geog., 356, 

 1864. S. Crux.— Kino, map (1702), in Stocklein, 

 Neue Welt-Bott, 1726. 



Santa Eulalia. A former rancheria, 

 probably of the Sobaipuri, visited by 

 Father Kino in 1700. Situated slightly 

 N. w. of Busanic, immediately s. of the 

 present Arizona-Sonora boundary. 

 Santa Tulalia.— Venegas, Hist. Cal., i, 300, 1759 

 (misprint). Sta Eulalia.— Early writer quoted by 

 Bancroft, Ariz, and N. Mex., 359, 1889. St, Eula- 

 lia.— Kino, map (1701), in Bancroft, Ariz, and N. 

 Mex., 360, 1889. 



Santa ¥6 (Holy Faith). A former Cora 

 pueblo and seat of a mission with San 

 Diego and San Juan Bautista as its visitas. 

 Situated near the n. bank of the Rio 

 Grande de Santiago, Ion. 104° 40^, Jalisco, 

 Mexico. — Orozco y Berra, Geog., 280, 

 1864. 



Santa F^. A Seminole town on the E. 

 fork of Suwannee r., Fla., in 1822. 



Santa Fe.— Romans, Fla., 280, 1775. Santa-fee- 

 talofa.— Bell in Morse, Rep. to Sec. War, 306,1822. 

 Santa Gertrudis (Saint Gertrude). A 

 mission founded in 1751 by Father Consag 

 on the E. side of Lower California, lat. 27° 



58'. The Indians, who spoke a Cochimi 

 dialect, numbered about 1,000 in 1767. 

 (See Hervas, Saggio, 79-80, 1787; Taylor 

 in Browne, Res. Pac. Slope, app., 50, 

 1869.) 



Santa Gertrudis. A small Huichol 

 rancheria, with a temple, in Jalisco, 

 Mexico. 



Santa Gertrudes. — Lumholtz, Unknown Mex., ii, 

 16, map, 1902. 



Santa Ines (Saint Agnes). The nine- 

 teenth Franciscan mission established in 

 California; founded Sept. 17, 1804, at a 

 place called by the natives Alajulapu, 

 about 25 m. from Santa Barbara, and 

 nearly as far from Purisima. A large 

 number of neophytes from Santa Barbara 

 and Purisima attended the opening cere- 

 mony, and many remained at the new 

 mission. On the same day 27 children 

 were baptized. By the end of the first 

 year there were 225 neophytes, in 1810 

 there were 628, while the highest number, 

 768, was reached in 1816. In material 

 things the mission prospered, having 7,720 

 head of large stock in 1820, 5, 100 of small 

 stock, and an average annual crop for the 

 preceding decade of 4,340 bushels. The 

 stock increased and the crops continued 

 good for another decade, between 1822 

 and 1827 supplies to the value of $10,767 

 being furnished the presidio at Santa Bar- 

 bara. The first church was seriously in- 

 jured by an earthquake in 1812, and a 

 new one of adobe lined with brick, which 

 still stands, was completed in 1817. In 

 1824 there was a revolt of the neophytes 

 at Santa Ines, and a conflict between them, 

 and the soldiers, a large part of the mis- 

 sion buildings being burned, and the hos- 

 tile Indians fleeing, apparently to Purf- 

 sima (q. v.). In 1830 there were 408 neo- 

 phytes, but the number decreased to 344 

 in 1834. Up to that time 1,323 natives 

 had been baptized, of whom 757 were 

 children. In 1840 there were still about 

 300 Indians in the neighborhood, and the 

 affairs of the mission were generally pros- 

 perous. In 1844 Santa Ines was reported 

 to have had 264 neophytes, with sufficient 

 resources for their support. After this 

 the property of the mission rapidly de- 

 clined, and in 1846 the land was sold for 

 $7,000, but the buildingand church prop- 

 erty remained in the charge of the padre. 

 In 1844 an ecclesiastical college was opened 

 at Santa In^s, but it was abandoned 6 

 years later. The Indians in the neigh- 

 borhood of the mission belonged to the 

 Chumashan (q. v.) linguistic family, to 

 which most of its neophytes probably be- 

 longed. Many came from the Channel 

 islands, especially Santa Rosa. Some of 

 the neophytes were skilled workers in 

 silver and carved leather, and their work 

 and productions were and still are highly 

 prized for their excellence and artistic 

 merit. (a. b. l.) 



