462 



SANTO DOMINGO SANTSUKHDHIN 



[B. A. 



founded among the Caddo by Padre Fran- 

 cisco de Jesus Maria in 1690, on Arcangel 

 San Miguel r. ( the Rio Neches) , afew miles 

 N.E. of the mission of San Francisco de 

 los Tejas, in the present Texas. After 

 San Francisco had been abandoned this 

 mission was not heard of again.' — Austin 

 in Tex. Hist. Asso. Quar., viii, 281, 1905. 

 Santo Domingo (SaintDominic, also Holy 

 Sabbath). A Keresan pueblo on the e. 

 bank of the Rio Grande, about 18 m. 

 above Bernalillo, n. central N. Mex. The 

 earliest traditions of the pueblo locate it 

 at the Potrero de la Canada Quemada, 

 whence the inhabitants in prehistoric 

 times removed successively to two vil- 

 lages, each named Gipuy (q. v. ), the later 

 one of which they occupied when visited 

 by Onate in 1598. The earlier Gipuy 

 stood on the banks of the Arroyo de 

 Galisteo, more than a mile e. of the pres- 

 ent station of Thornton, but was partially 

 destroyed by a rise of that dangerous 

 torrent in one night, the inhabitants be- 

 ing compelled to move farther westward, 

 where the second Gipuy was built. This 

 pueblo, also destroyed by a flood, was 

 succeeded by Huashpatzena, on the Rio 

 Grande, which suffered the fate of its pre- 

 decessors. The present Santo Domingo, 

 the aboriginal name of which is Kiua, has 

 had three disasters from flood since its 

 establishment 200 years ago, the latest 

 occurring in 1886 when both churches 

 were destroyed. The first Gipuy is the 

 only pueblo of the Santo Domingo Indians 

 E. of the Rio Grande of which any trace 

 remains. At the time of Onate's visit in 

 1598 Santo Domingo was chosen as the 

 "monastery of the advocation of Nuestra 

 Senora de la Asuncion" (Doc. InM, xvi, 

 254, 1871). It also became the seat of a 

 mission early in the 17th century, and 

 after 1782 had San Felipe and Cochiti as 

 its visitas. According to Bandelier 18 

 clans are represented in this pueblo. 

 Pop. 819 in 1910. Consult Bandelier in 

 Arch. Inst. Papers, in, 260, 1890; iv, 184 

 et seq., 1892. See also Keresan Family, 

 Pueblos. (f. w. h. ) 



Dji'wi.— Hodge, field notes, B. A. E., 1895 (Laguna 

 name). Domingo. — Vaugondy, Map Am^rique, 

 1778. Dyi'-wa.— Hodge, field notes, B. A. E., 1895 

 (Cochiti name). Gee-way.— -Simpson in Rep. 

 Sec. War, 143, 1850. Ge-e-we.— Simpson (1850) 

 quoted in Wheeler Surv. Rep., vii, 418, 1879 (old 

 name). Ki-hua. — Jouvenceau in Cath. Pion., I, 

 no. 9, 12, 1906. Kin Klekai Ni.— Curtis, Am. Ind., 

 1, 138, 1907 ( ' white houses ' : Navaho name) . Ki'-o- 

 a-me.— -Whipple, Pac. R. R. Rep., iii, pt. 8. 90, 1856 

 (or Ki'-wo-mi; name by which they call them- 

 selves). Ki'-o-wummi. — Ibid., 9 (given as tribal 

 name; incorrectly identified with Tiguex). Ki- 

 ua.— Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iii, 260, 

 1890 (aboriginal name of pueblo). Kivome. — Pi- 

 mentel cited by Cubas, Repub. Mexico, 65, 1876 

 ( Kiwomi or) . Ki'-wa.— Hodge, field notes, B. A. E., 

 1895 (San Felipe form). Ki'-wo-mi.— Whipple, 

 Pac. R. R. Rep., iii, pt. 3, 90, 1856 (or Ki'-o-a-me; 

 own name). SaintDomingo. — Mollhausen, Pacific, 

 I, 331, 1858. San Domingan.— Wallace, Land of the 

 Pueblos, 55, 1888 (applied to the language). San 

 Domingo.— Muhlenpfordt, Mejico, ii, 533, 1844. 



Santa Dominga.— Calhoun in Schoolcraft. Ind. 

 Tribes, iii, 633, 1853. Santa Domingo.— Abert in 

 Emory, Recon., 484, 1848 (misprint). Santo De- 

 mingo.— Vetancurt (1696) cited by Bandelier in 

 Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, 168, 1892 (misprint). Santo 

 Domingo.— Sosa (1590) in Doe. Ined., xv, 253, 1871; 

 Ofiate (1598), ibid., xvi, 102 et seq., 1871 ("just 

 as likely to have been the former pueblo of San 

 Felipe as Guipuyorold Santo Domingo."— Ban- 

 delier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, 123, 1892). S! Do- 

 mingo.— Kitchin, Map N. A., 1787. Sto Dom. de 

 Cochiti.— Bancroft, Ariz, and N. Mex., 281, 1889 

 (said to be so called after 1782; distinct from Co- 

 chiti, however). Sto, Domingo.— Rivera, Diario, 

 leg. 784, 1736. Sto. Domingo de Cuevas. — Escudero, 

 Not. Estad. de Chihuahua, ISO, 1834. Ta'-wi-gi. — 

 Hodge, field notes, B. A. E., 1895 (Jemez name; 

 Pecos form Ta-wi'-gi). Te'-wi-gi.— Ibid. (Tewa 

 name, said to mean ' pueblo place ') . Tihua. — Ban- 

 delier, Gilded Man, 216, 1893 (misprint T for A^. 

 Ti'wi.— Hodge, field notes, B. A. E., 1895 (Acoma 

 name). Tu-a-wi-hol.— Gibbs, MS. vocab., B. A. E., 

 1868 (Isleta name for pueblo). Tu'-iai.— Gatschet 

 Isleta MS. vocab., B. A. E., 1885 (Isleta name of 

 pueblo). TUwi'-ai. — Ibid. (Isleta name of pue- 

 blo). Tuwii.— Stephen in 8th Rep. B. A. E., 30, 

 1891 (Hopi name of pueblo). Tuwita.— Hodge, 

 field notes, B. A. E., 1895 ('haliotis place': Taos 

 name). Tu-wit.ha'.— Ibid. (Picuris name). Tii- 

 wixuide.— Gatschet, Isleta MS. vocab., B. A. E., 

 1885 (pi. Tiiwixun: Isleta name for the people). 

 T'wi'wi.— Hodge, field notes, B. A. E., 1895 (Santa 

 Ana name). You-pel-lay. — Wallace, Land of the 

 Pueblos, 56, 1888 (erroneously so called from one 

 of their dances). 



Santos Angeles (Holy Angels). Men- 

 tioned as a Pima pueblo of Sonora, Mex- 

 ico, by Orozco y Berra (Geog., 347, 1864). 

 Definite locality unknown. 



Santotin. A division of the Tenan- 

 kutchin, occupying the territory about a 

 lake on White r., Alaska, and westward, 

 extending down Tanana r. to a point 

 nearly opposite the head of Forty Mile cr. 



Mantotin.— Allen, Rep. on Alaska, 137, 1887. San- 

 to-tin. — Dawson in Rep. Geol. Surv. Can., n. s., in, 

 203b, 1889. 



Santo Tomas (Saint Thomas). A Do- 

 minican mission established in 1790 in 

 the N. part of Lower California, lat. 31° 

 40', near Todos Santos bay. Its inhabit- 

 ants, sometimes called San Tomasenos, 

 were visited in Apr. 1867 by Dr Wm. M. 

 Gabb, who found their language to be a 

 dialect of Diegueno or Comeya, closely 

 related to Htaam and Kiliwi. 

 Santo Tomas, — Taylor in Browne, Res. Pac. Slope, 

 app., 51, 1869. 



Santo Tomas. A settlement of the Jova 

 on the upper waters of Papigochic r., 4 

 m. s. of Metachic, in w. Chihuahua, Mex- 

 ico. — Orozco y Berra, Geog., 345, 1864. 



Santsukhdhin ( 'campers in the highland 

 grove' ) . One of the three larger divisions 

 of the Osage, commonly known as the 

 Arkansas band. Originally a part of the 

 Grand Osage, or Pahatsi, living succes- 

 sively on Sac r., and on Little Osage r. 

 in Vernon co., Mo., they were induced 

 by the trader Choteau, about 1802, to se- 

 cede from the main body under White 

 Hair and remove to the Arkansas r., 

 Manuel Lisa, another trader, having ob- 

 tained a monopoly of the Missouri traffic 

 from the Spanish authorities. At the 

 time named Clermont and Casesagra were 

 their principal men. In 1810 their vil- 



