BULL. 30] 



SENECA 



507 



Gaskosada, Gathtsegwarohare, Geneseo, 

 Gistaqnat, Gwaugweh, Honeoye, Jonea- 

 dih, Kanagaro (3), Kanaghsaws, Kannas- 

 sarago, Kashong, Kaskonchiagon, Kay- 

 gen, Keinthe, Newtown, Oatka, Ongnia- 

 ahra, Onnahee, Onoghsadago, Onon- 

 darka, Owaiski, Sheshecjuin, Skahasegao, 

 Skoiyase, Sonojowauga, Tekisedaneyont, 

 Tioniongarunte, Tonawanda, Totiakton, 

 Tsonontowanen, Yorkjough,Yoroonwago. 

 The earliest estimates of the numbers of 

 the Seneca, in 1660 and 1677, give them 

 about 5,000. Later estimates of tlie pop- 

 ulation are: 3,500 (1721); 1,750 (1736); 

 5,000 (1765); 3,250 (1778); 2,000 (1783); 

 3,000 (1783), and 1,780 (1796). In 1825 

 those in New York were reported at 2,325. 

 In 1850, according to Morgan, those in 

 New Y'ork numbered 2,712, while about 

 210 more were on Grand River res. in 

 Canada. In 1909 those in New York 

 numbered 2,7-49 on the three reservations, 

 which, with those on Grand r. , Ontario, 

 would give them a total of 2,962. The 

 proportion of Seneca now among the 4,071 

 Iroquois at Caughnawaga, St Regis, and 

 Lake of Two Mountains, Quebec, can not 

 be estimated. (j. n. b. h.) 



Anantooeah. — Adair quoted bvMooney in 19th Rep. 

 B. A. E., 509, 1900 (from Ani'-Nftn'dilwe'gl, the 

 Cherokee name). Ani'-Nun'dawe'gi. — Mooney, 

 ibid. (Cherokee name, sing-. Nfm'rtiiwe'gl: also 

 applied to the Iroquoisgenerally). Ani'-Se'nika. — 

 Ibid, (one of the Cherokee names). Antouho- 

 norons.— Champlain (161tl), ffinvres, iv, 76. 1870. 

 Antouoronons. — .Map of 1632, ibid., V, ii, 1870 (cf. 

 Entoiiohonoron). Antovorinos. — Freytas, Pefia- 

 losii, Shea trans., i\2, 83, 1882. Assikanna. — Gat- 

 schet. Fox MS., 1882 (Fox name; extended to the 

 whole of the Six Nations). Ceneca's. — Document 

 of 1719 in N. Y. Doe. (Nil. Hist., V, 628, 1855. Che- 

 nandoanes.— Mallery in Proc X. A. A. S. 1877, XXVI. 

 352,1878. Chit-o-won-e-augh-gaw. — Macauley,N.Y., 

 II, 186, 1829. Chonontouaronon. — Shea in Charle- 

 voix, New France, ii, 28, note, 1866. Chonuntoo- 

 waunees. — Edwards ( 17.">1) in Mass. Hist. Sor. < 'oil., 

 1st s., X, 146, 1809. Chouontouaroiion. — Champlain 

 (1615), GEuvres, iv, 34, 1870. Ciniques.— Old form 

 quoted by Conover, ilS. Hist, of Kanadesaga and 

 Geneva. Cinnakee. — McKendryf 1779) in Conover, 

 ibid. Cinnigos. — Document of 1677 in N. Y. Doc. 

 Col. Hist., IX, 227, 1855. Cyneper.— Hvde (1712) in 

 N. C. Rec, 11, 900, 1886. Cynikers.— Hubbard (1680) 

 in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll. 2d s., v, 33. 1815. Bjononte- 

 wake.— Hale, letter, B. A. E., Mar. 6, 1879 (Mohawk 

 name). Entouhonorono. — Champlain (1620), Voy., 

 I, 331, 1830. Entouhonorons. — Champlain, CEuvres, 

 IV, 32. 1870. Entouohonorons. — Shea in Charlevoix, 

 New France, II, 28, note, ls66. Entwohonoron. — 

 Ibid. Ganochgeritawe. — PyrUeus (ca. 17.50) quoted 

 in Am. Antiq.. iv, 75, 1882 (a chief's name). Ho- 

 nan-ne-ho'-ont. — Morgan, League Iroq . , 97, 18-51 ( ' the 

 doorkeeper'). Honnonthauans. — BoUan (1748) in 

 Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 1st s., vi, 132, 1800. Honux- 

 shiniondi. — Gatschct, Tuscarora MS., 1885 ('he 

 make.s a leaning house ': a name of the Iroquois 

 confederation). leuontowanois. — Weiser (1748) 

 in Drake, Bk. Inds., bk. 5,97. 1848. Isonnontoans. — 

 Barton, New Views, app., 6, 1798. Isonnontonans.— 

 Hennepin, Cont. of New Discov.,93, 1698. Isonon- 

 touanes. — La Honton (1703) as quoted by Pownall 

 (1754) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hi.st., Vl, 896, 18.55. Jen- 

 eckaws. — Dalton (1783) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 

 1st s., X, 123, 1809 (misprint). Jenontowanos. — 

 Mallery in Proc. A. A. A. S. 1877, xxvi, 3-52,1878. 

 Lenekees. — Baequeville de la Potherie, iv, 128, 

 17-53 (misprint). Nan-t§-we'-ki.— ten Kate, Syno- 

 nvmie, 11, 1884 (Cherokee name). Nation de la 

 Grande Montague.— Jes. Rel.for 1669, 16, 18.58 (cf. 

 Tsonontnwan). No°to-wa-ka. — Hewitt, Seneca MS. 



vocab., B. A. E., 1883 (Tuscarora name). Notta- 

 wagees. — Glen (1750) quoted in Conover, MS. Kan. 

 and Geneva. Nun-da-wa'-o-no. — Morgan, League 

 Iroq., 51, 1851 ('the great hill people': own name). 

 Nundawaronah.— Mallery in Proc. A. A. A. S. 1877, 

 XXVI, :552, 1878. Niin'dawe'gi. — Moonev in 19th 

 Rep. B. A. E., .509, 1900 (Cherokee ii.ime, sing, 

 form; cf. Ani'-Nun'di'(w>'<il, above). Nundowaga. — 

 Gatschet, Seneca MS., 18,83. Ondawagas.— Treaty 

 (1789) in Am. St. Papers, Ind. Atf., I, 512, 1832 

 (not to be confounded with the Onondaga). 

 Onughkaurydaaug.— Weiser (1748) in Drake, Bk. 

 Inds.. bk. 5, 97, 1848 (name of a chief) . Onunda- 

 ■waga-— Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, iv, 199, 1854. 

 Onuntewakaa. — Hale, letter, B. A. E., Mar, 6, 

 1879. Ossikanna.— Gatschet, Fox MS., B. A. E., 

 1882 (Fox name; applied also to all the Six 

 Nations; plural, Ossikannehak). Ouentouoro- 

 nons.— Champlain (1615), CEuvres, vi, 143, 1870. 

 Padowagas. — Drake, Bk. Inds., x, 1848 (misprint 

 for Nadowagas). Paisans, Les. — Greenhalgh 

 (1677) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., iii, 252, 18-53 (so 

 called bv French). Sannagers. — Brickell, N. C, 

 320,1737." SantSeronons.— .Jes. Rel. 1643. 61, 1858. 

 Seanecas.— Brock hoi Is (1682) in N. Y. Doc. Col. 

 Hist., XIII, 5-55, l,s81. Senacaes. — Writer of 1676 in 

 Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 4th s., ix, 167, 1871. Sena- 

 cars.— Mason (1684 ) in N. H. Hist. Soc. Coll., ii, 200, 

 1827. Senacas. — Weiser (1748) in Thwaites, Early 

 West. Trav., I, 31, 1904. Senakees.— Nile.s (1760) 

 in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll.. 4th s., v, 332, 186L 

 Senecaes. — Coxe, Carolana, 55, 1741. Senecas. — 

 Brockholls (1682) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., XIII, 

 555, 1.S81. Senecca.— Council of 1726 in N. C. Rec, 



II, 640, 18.86. Seneckes.— Winthrop (1664) in Mass. 

 Hist. Soc. Coll., 4th S-, VI, 531, 1863. Senecques.— 

 Greenhalgh (1677) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., in, 

 251, 1853. Senegars.— Brickell (1737) in Haywood, 

 Tenn., 224, 1823. Senekaas. — Esnauts and Rapilly 

 map, 1777. Senekaes.— Belli )m(>iit (KV.Ks) in N. Y. 

 Doc. Col. Hist., IV, 370, 1854. Senekas. — Dongan 

 (ca. 1687), ibid., in, 4'28, 18-53. Senekees-— Louis 

 XIV (1699), ibid., IX, 698, 18-55. Senekers.— Ibid., 

 697. Senekes.— Dongan (16.87), ibid., iii, 514, 18.53. 

 Senekies.— Livingston (1720), ibid., v, 565, 1855. 

 Senekoes.— Gale (1711) in N. C. Rec, I, 828, 1886. 

 Senequaes.— Ingoldsby (1691) in N. Y. Doc. Col. 

 Hist., III. 792, 18-53. Senequas.— Spotswood (1712) 

 in N. C. Rec, I. 861, 1S.S6. Seneques.— Greenhalgh 

 (1677) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., Ili, 2.52, 1,S.53. Sene- 

 quois. — Conover, MS. Hist, of Kanadesaga and 

 Geneva (old form). Senicaes. — I'iiteshall (16.84) in 

 Me. Hist. Soc. Coll., V, 90, 1857. Senikers. — Marshe 

 (1744) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., ].>*t s., vn, 197, 180L 

 Sennagars.— Catesby, Nat. Hist. Car., II, xiii, 1743. 

 Sennakas. — Colden, Five Nations, 42, 17'27, quoted 

 in Conover, MS. Kanadesagaand Geneva. Senna- 

 kers.— Penhallow (1699) in N. H. Hist. Soc. Coll., 

 I, 134, 1.824. Sennecas.— Map of 1614 (?) in N. Y. 

 Doc. Col. Hist., I, 1856. Sennecca. — Council of 

 1725 in N. C. Rec, ii, 570, 1886. Senneches.— Pen- 

 hallow (1726) in N. H. Hist. Soc. Coll., i, 41, 1824. 

 Senneckes. — Clinton (1745) in N. Y Doc Col. Hist., 

 VI, 275, 18,5.5. Sennecks.— Livingston (1698), ibid., 

 IV, 341, 1-854. Sennekaes. — Livingston (1691), ibid., 

 781. Sennekas.— Dongan (1687), ibid., in, 476, 

 1.S.53. Sennekees.— Document oi 1712, ibid., v, 588, 

 1.8.55. Sennekies.— Livinigston (1720,, ibid., 569. 

 Senneks.— Dudley (1721) in Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll., 

 2d s., VIII, 244, 1819. Sennekus.— Ibid. Senne- 

 quans.— Conover, MS. Hist, of Kanadesaga and 

 Geneva (old form). 5enneqaens.— Document of 

 16-56 in N. Y. Doc Col. Hist., xiv, 374, 1883. 

 Senneques.— Livingston (1691), ibid.. Ill, 782, 1853. 

 Sennickes.— Salisbury (1678), ibid., xill, 531, 18,81. 

 Sennicks.— Document of 1698, ibid., IV, 337, 1854. 

 Senontouant.— Tonti (1089) in Margry, Dec, III, 

 .5(>4, 1878. Senotto-way.— Document of 1713 in 

 N. C. Rec, II, 1, 1886. Sha-de-ka-ron-ges. — Ma- 

 cauley, N. Y., ll, 176, 1829 (a chief's name). 

 Shinikes.— Livingston (1711) in N. Y. Doc. Col. 

 Hi.st. , V, 272, 18.55. Sianekees. — .\Ibanv Conference 

 (1737), ibid., vi, 99, 18.5.5. Sikne.— Ciatschet, Pota- 

 watomi MS., 1878 (Potawatomi name; plural, 

 Sekne-eg). Simmagons.— Martin, N.C., 1,128,1829. 

 Sinacks.— Phillips (1692) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., 

 HI. 837. 1,'<53. Sinagars.— Brickell, N. C, 283, 1737. 

 Sinakees.— Dongan (16,s7) in N.Y.Doc. Col. Hist., 



III, 474, 1853. Sinakers.— Conover, MS. HisL 



