BULL. 30] 



SHATANE SHAUKIMMO 



529 



the area along Rogue r., above the mouth 

 of the Stewart, to Little Butte cr., as well 

 as the basin of the latter stream, which 

 heads near the base of Mt Pit. Another 

 tribe, the Konomihu, determined by 

 Dixon to be related to the Shasta group, 

 occupied the region about the Forks of 

 Salmon in California, extending for 7 m. 

 up the s. fork and 5 m. up the n. fork, 

 while above them, on the upper courses 

 of the two forks and extending over the 

 divide into the head of New r., resided 

 the related New River tribe. Still another 

 Shasta tribe, known as Okwanuchu, for- 

 merly occupied the head of Sacramento 

 r. down as far as Salt cr. and the upper 

 part of the IMcCloud as far down as Squaw 

 cr., together with the valley of the latter 

 stream. 



The other division of the family, hith- 

 erto known as the Palaihnihau or Pit 

 River Indians, consisting of the Aclio- 

 mawi, Astakiwi, Atsugewi, Atuami, Chu- 

 mawi, Hantiwi, Humawhi, Ilmawi, and 

 Pakamali, occupied chiefly the area 

 drained by Pitr. in extreme n. California. 

 For further information see under the 

 tribal names. 



>Saste.— Hale in U. S. Expl. Exped., vi, 218, 1846. 

 Gallatin in Trans. Am. Ethnol. Soc, ii, pt. 1, c, 77, 

 1848. Berghaus (1851), Physik. Atlas, map 17, 

 1852. Buschmann, Spuren d. aztek. Sprache, 572, 

 1859. >PaIaihnih.— Hale in U. S. Expl. Exped., 

 VI, 218, 6H9, 1846 (used in family sense). >Pal- 

 aik.— Hale in U. S. Expl. Exped., vi, 199, 218, 569, 

 1846 (southeast of Luluami in Oregon) Gallatin 

 in Tran.s. Am. Ethnol. Soc, n, pt. 1, 18, 77, 1848. 

 Latham, Nat. Hist. Man, 325 18.50 (southeast of 

 Lutnami). Berghaus (1851), Phj-sik. Atlas, map 

 . 17, 1862. Latham in Proc. Philol. Soc. Lnnd., vi, 

 82, 1854 (cites Hale's vocab.). Latham in Trans. 

 Philol. Soc. Lond., 74, 1856 (has Shoshoni affini- 

 ties). Latham,Opuscula, 310, 341,1860. Latham, 

 El. Comp. Philol., 407, 1862. ; Shasty.— Hale in 

 U. S. Expl. Exped., vi, 218, 1846 (=Sa.ste). Busch- 

 mann, Spuren d. aztek. Sprache, 572, 1859 

 (=Saste). >Shasties.—Halein U.S. Expl. Exped., 

 VI, 199, 569, 1846 (=Saste). Berghaus (1851), 

 Physik. Atlas, map 17, 1852. >Palainih.— Gal- 

 latin in Trans. Am. Ethnol. Soc, ii, pt. 1, c, 1848 

 (after Hale). Berghaus (1851), Phy.sik. Atlas, 

 map 17, 18.52. >Shasti. — Latham, Nat. Hist. Man, 

 325, 1850 (southwest of Lutuami). Latham in 

 Proc Philol. Soc. Lond., vi, 82, 1854. Latham, 

 Ibid., 74, 18.56. Latham, Opuscula, 310, 341, 1860 

 (allied to both Shoshonean and Shahaptian fam- 

 ilies). Latham, El. Comp. Philol., 407, 1862. 

 >Shaste.— Gibbs in Schoolcraft, Iiid. Tribes, in, 

 422, 1853 (mentions Watsa-he'-wa, a Scott r. 

 band). >Sasti. — Gallatin in Schoolcraft, Ind. 

 Tribes, in, 402, 1853 (=Shasties). >Pulairih.— 

 Ibid, (obvious tj-pographical error; quotes Hale's 

 Palaiks). >Pit River.— Powers in Overland 

 Monthly, 412, May 1874 (three principal tribes: 

 Achom^wes, Hamefcuttelies, Astakaywas or As- 

 takywich) . Gatschet in Mag. Am. Hist., 164, 1877 

 (gives habitat; quotes Hale for tribes). Gatschet 

 in Beach, Ind. Mi.sc, 439, 1877. >A-cho-ma'-wi. — 

 Powell in Cont. N. A. Ethnol., in, 601, 1877 

 (vocabs. of A-cho-mfl,'-wi and Lutuami). Powers, 

 ibid., 267 (general account of tribes; A-cho- 

 mA'-wi, Hu-mA'-whi, Es-ta-ke'-wach, Han-te'-wa, 

 Chu-ma'-wa, A-tu-a'-mih, Il-ma'-wi). ~ Shasta. — 

 Powell in Cont. N. A. Ethnol , iii, 607, 1877. Gat- 

 schet in Mag., Am. Hist., 164, 1877. Gatschet in 

 Beach, Ind. Misc., 438, 1877. >Shas-ti'-ka.— 

 Powers In Cont. N. A. Ethnol., in. 243, 1877. 

 <Klamath. — Keane in Stanford, Compend., 

 Cent, and So. Am., app., 460, 475, 1878 (includes 



3456°— Bull. 30, pt 2—07 34 



Palaiks and Shastas). >Shasta. — Bancroft, Nat. 

 Races, in. 565, 1882 (contains Palaik, Watsahe- 

 wah, Shasta). >Palaihnihan. — Powell in 7th Rep. 

 B. A. E., 97. 1891. >Sastean.— Ibid., 105. =Shasta- 

 Achomawi.— Dixon in Am. Anthr., vii, 213, 1905. 



Shatane ( ' wililcat' ). A Yuchi clan. 

 Cadsane.— speck, Yuchi Inds., 70, 1909 (c=sh). 

 Shatane taha.— Gatschet, Uchee MS., B. A. E., 70, 

 1885 (=' wildcat clan ' ) . 



Shatara. A former Chickasaw town in 

 N. Mississippi, forming part of a large 

 settlement of 5 towns. — Adair, Am. Inds., 

 353, 1775. 



Shateiaronhia. See Leatherlips. 



Shathiane ('fox'). A Yuchi clan. 

 Catiene.— Speck, Yuchi Inds., 70, 1906 ((;=sh). 

 Shat'hiane taha,— Gatschet, Uchee MS., B. A. E., 71, 

 1885 (='fox clan'). 



Shaubena. See Shabonee. 



Shaugawaumikong {Shdgawdmikdng, or 

 Jdgau'dmikdng, from shdgaw 'narrow', 

 dmika 'there is a lake-bottom', -ng 'at': 

 ' where there is a long shallow place in 

 the lake where the waves break.' — 

 Baraga). One of the most ancient 

 Chippewa villages, situated on Long 

 id., formerly known as Chaquamegon 

 peninsula, on the coast of L. Super- 

 ior, in Ashland co., Wis. On account 

 of the inroads of the Sioux, the vil- 

 lage was at one time removed to the 

 adjacent Madeleine id., about where La 

 Pointe now is. For a long time it was 

 the only village of the Chippewa except- 

 ing Pawating, but was finally abandoned 

 for superstitious reasons. In 1665 the 

 Jesuits established on Long id., among 

 the Huron, Tionontati, and Ottawa then 

 residing there, the mission of La Pointe 

 du St Esprit. Numbers from the sur- 

 rounding Algonquian tribes soon joined 

 the mission, which flourished until broken 

 up by the Sioux in 1670. At the begin- 

 ning of the 19th century the village 

 was on the mainland near the site of 

 Bayfield, "Wis. In later times it has com- 

 monly been known as La Pointe. (j. M.) 

 Cagawami'kang.— Wm. Jones, inf'n, 1905 (correct 

 Chippewa form; c=-sh). Chagaouamigong. — Jes. 

 Rel. for 1670, 78, 1858. Chagoamigon,— De Bou- 

 gainville (1757) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., x. 608,1858. 

 Chagoimegon, — Schoolcraft quoted by Warren in 

 Minn. Hist. Soc Coll., v, 252, 1885. Chagouamigon.— 

 Neill in Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll., v, 403, 1885. Cha- 

 gSamigon.- Doc nf 1695 in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist.,ix, 

 609, 1855. Chagoiiamigong.— Jes. Rel. for 1667, 9, 

 1858. Chagouemig.— Henry, Trav., 195, 1809. 

 Chagouemigon. — Ibid., 198. Chegoimegon. — Hall, 

 N.W. States, 129, ls49. Lapointe.— Schoolcraft, op. 

 cit. La Pointe band. — La Pointe treaty (1854) in 

 U. S. Ind. Treat., 223, 1873. Lapointe du St. 

 Esprit.— Shea, Cath. Miss., 358, 1855. La Pointe 

 Chagauamegou. — Chauvignerie (1736) as quoted by 

 Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, in, 556, 18.53 (misprint). 

 Mission of the Holy Ghost. — Jefferys, Fr. Doms., 

 pt. 1, 19, 1761. Monengwanekan. — Baraga, Otch. 

 Gram., 12, 187k. Moningwanekan, — Baraga, Eng.- 

 Otch. Diet., 1.54, 1.^78 (Chippewa name of La 

 Pointe). Shagawamigong. — Kelton, Ft Mackinac, 

 146, 1.884. Shag-a-waum-ik-ong.— Warren (1852) 

 in Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll., v, 52. 1885. Shaug-ah- 

 waum-ik-ong. — Ibid., 86. Shaug-a-waum-ik-ong. — 

 Ibid., 48. Shaugha -waum-ik - ong.--Ibid., 219. 

 Shaugwamegin. — Schoolcraft quoted by Neill in 

 Minn. Hist. Soc Coll., v, 403, 18,S5. 



Shaukimmo. One of the aboriginal di- 

 visions of Nantucket id. , Mass. It appar- 



