BULL. 30] 



SHMOQULA — SHONGOPOVI 



553 



Shmoqula. See Smohalla. 



Shnalkeya {shnal, 'head of the lake'; 

 keya refers to the head-crest of the quail) . 

 A small Kulanapan tribe living near the 

 town of Upper Lake, at the head of Clear 

 lake, Cal.— J. W. Hudson, inf'n, 1906. 

 Cha-net-kai.— McKee (1851) in Sen. Ex. Doc. 4, 32d 

 Cong., spec, sess., 136, 1853. Shanel-kaya. — Gibbs 

 (1851) in Schoolcraft, Ind. tribes, iii, 109-110, 1853. 



Shobarboobeer. Given by Lewis and 

 Clark as a Shoshoni band, numbering 

 1,600, living high up on the N. w. side of 

 Multnomah (Willamette) r., Oreg. The 

 name is not identifiable, but it is in terri- 

 tory of the Mono-Paviotso dialectic divi- 

 sion of the stock, as the authors supposed 

 the Willamette to rise in the interior, far 

 to the E. of the Sierras. 



Sho-bar-boo-be-er. — Orig. Jour. Lewis and Clark, 

 VI, 119, 1905. So-so-ba.— Lewis and Clark, Discov., 

 60, 1806. So-so'-bu-bar.— Ibid., 03. 



Shobonier. A Potawatomi village near 

 the present Shabbona, De Kalb co., n. e. 

 Illinois, about 1830; named from the 

 chief. See Shahonee. 



Shab-eh-nay. — Prairie du Chien treaty (1829) in 

 U. S. Ind. Treat., 162, 1873. Shab-eh-nay's Vill.— 

 Royce in 18th Rep. B. A. E., 111. map, 1899. Sho- 

 bon-ier. — Tippecanoe treaty (1832) in U. S. Ind. 

 Treat., 698, 1873. 



Shobotarcham. A Maricopa rancheria 

 on the Rio Gila, Ariz., in 1744. — Sedel- 

 mair (1744) cited by Bancroft, Ariz, and 

 N. Mex., 366, 1889. 



Shodakhai Pomo ('east valley people'). 

 A name applied to the Pomo living in 

 what is known as Coyote valley, along 

 the lower course of the e. fork of Russian 

 r., about 4 m. n. e. of Ukiah, Mendocino 

 CO., Cal. Shodakhai was the name of a 

 temporary modern village near the center 

 of this valley. (s. a. b. ) 



Codakai. — Barrett in Univ. Cal. Pub., Am. 

 Archteol. and Ethnol., vi, no. 1, map, 1908. Sho- 

 dakhai pomo.— S. A. Barrett, inf'n, 1907. Sho-do 

 Kai Po'-mo. — Powers in Cont. N. A. Ethnol., in, 

 155, 1877. 



Shoe-pack. "A moccasin having a sole 

 turned up and sewed to the upper. 

 Though now made of leather, the pac as 

 used by the Indians . . . was made of 

 hide boiled in tallow and wax, or of 

 tawed hide subsequently stuffed with tal- 

 low and wax" (E. H. Knight, s. v. Pac, 

 Pack, with a cross-reference to Shoe-pack, 

 in Amer. Mechan. Diet, 1876). The 

 Century Dictionary defines shoepack as a 

 shoe made of leather without a separate 

 sole, or in the manner of a moccasin, but 

 of tanned leather. The word is of Len- 

 ape (Delaware) origin. In an old vo- 

 cabulary of Lenape words used by the 

 Indians of New Jersey, the word seppock 

 is defined as 'shoes'. In the Lenape- 

 English dictionary the name for 'shoe' 

 is given as machlschipak (German orthog- 

 raphy), which really means ' bad [mach- 

 tschi] shoe", and the name for 'bad 

 shoes' as machta/ipaqual, lit. 'bad-hole- 

 shoes' (i. e. shoes bad because of holes). 

 From this plural it appears that the 

 Lenape name of a kind of shoe differing 



from the ordinary moccasin was paku, 

 or in the Unami dialect, pathko. Shoe- 

 pack, then, is an accommodated spelling 

 of the abbreviation sMpnk designed to 

 give the word a semblance of meaning in 

 English. (w. r. g. ) 



Shohoaigadika {Shnhoaigadika) . One of 

 the Shoshoni divisions said to live near 

 Salmon r., a branch of Snake r. in w. 

 Idaho. 



Cottonwood-Salmon-Eaters. — Hoffman in Proc. Am. 

 Philos. Soc, XXIII, 298, 1886. Shohoaigadika.— 

 Ibid. 



Shohoita. The Deer clan of the Zuiii 

 of New Mexico. 



Shohoita-kwe.— Gushing in 13th Rep. B. A. E., 3G8, 

 1896 (A,-W'e=' people'). 



Shobopanaiti {Shohopanaiti, 'Cotton- 

 wood Bannock'). A band of the Ban- 

 nock. 



Cottonwood Banaks. — Hoffman in Proc. A.m. Philos. 

 Soc, xxill, 299, 1886— Shohopanaiti.— Ibid. 



Shohu. One of the clans of the Pakab 

 (Reed) phratrv of the Hopi. 

 Cohu winwa.— Fewkes in 19th Rep. B. A. E., 584, 

 1900. Co-hii wiin-wii. — Fewkes in Am. Anthr., vii, 

 403, 1894. 



Shokfak. A Kuskwogmirt Eskimo vil- 

 lage on a lake in the tundra n. of Kus- 

 kokwim bay, Alaska. 



Chokfaktoligamute. — Spur.' (1898) quoted by 

 Baker, Geog. Diet. Alaska, 1902. Chokfoktolegha- 

 gamiut.— 11th Census, Alaska, 164, 1893. Tshok- 

 fachtoligamut. — Post (1898) quoted bv Baker, op. 

 cit. 



Shokhowa. A division or village of the 

 Pomo, near Hopland, Mendocino co., Cal., 

 associated with the Shiegho. 

 Socoas. — Powers quoted by Bancroft, Nat. Races, I, 

 449, 1874. So-ko-a.— Powers in Cont. N. A. Eth- 

 nol., in, 172, 1877. 



Shoktangihanehetcbinsh. A former Chi- 

 timacha village on an inlet of Grand lake, 

 about 3 m. n. of Charenton, La. Their 

 central house for religious dances, or at 

 least one such liouse, and the burial 



f round of their chiefs were in this locality, 

 hoktangi hane hetchi'nsh. — Gatschet in Trans. 

 Anthr. Soc. Wash., ii, 151, 18S3. 



Shokumimlepi ('wild-potato place'). 

 A former Nishinam village in the valley 

 of Bear r., which is the next stream n. of 

 Sacramento, Cal. 



Shokumi'mleppe. — Powers in Overland Mo., xii, 

 22, 1874. 



Shomakoosa. The Prairie Wolf gens of 

 the Kansa, according to Morgan, but not 

 given by Dorsey in his latest list of the 

 Kansa gentes. 



CuTnikase, — Dorsev, Kansa MS. vo ab., B. A. E., 

 1882. Prairie Wolf.— Morgan, Anc. Soc, 156, 1878. 

 Sho'-ma-koo-sa. — Ibid. 



Shomamish. A division of Salish occu- 

 pying Vashon id., Puget sd., Wash. 

 Homamish.— Lane in. Sen. Ex. Doc. 52, 31st Cong., 

 Istsess., 173, 1850. S'Homahmish.— Stevens in H. R. 

 Ex. Doc. 37, 34th Cong., 3d sess., 45, 1857. S'Ho- 

 mamish.— Treaty of 1851 in U. S. Ind. Treaties, .561, 

 1873. Sho-mam-ish.— Starling in Ind. Aff. Rep., 

 170, 18.52. S'slo-ma-mish.— Gibbs in Pac. R. R. 

 Rep., 1,435, 1855. 



Shonchin. See Schonchin. 



Sbongopovi ( ' place of chumoa,' a variety 

 of grass). A Hopi pueblo of the Middle 

 mesa of Tusayan, n. e. Ariz., built proba- 

 bly about 1680. The earlier pueblo, which 



