554 



SHONIVIKIDIKA SHOSHOKO 



[b. a. e. 



bore the same name, was situated on a 

 ridge of foothills e. of the present town, 

 near an ancient spring. It was one of 

 the original villages of the Hopi, and the 

 seat of the Franciscan mission of San 

 Bartolom^, established about 1629, with 

 Mishongnovi as its visita. The popula- 

 tion of Shongopovi was about 160 in 1870, 

 193 in 1882, and 224 in 1891. See Fewkes 

 in 17th Rep. B. A. E., 582, 1898; Mindeleff 

 in 8th Rep. B. A. E., 73, 1891. (f. w. h.) 



Ci-mo-pave. — Ind. Aff. Rep., Ixxx, 1886. Ci-mo-pa- 

 vi.— Fewkes in Bull. Essex Inst., x.xiv, 114, 1892. 

 Ci-motk-pivi.— Shipley in Ind. Aff. Rep., 310, 1891. 

 Comupavi.— Oiiate (1598) in Doc. Ined., xvi, 207, 

 1871. Cunopavi .—Fewkes in Am. Anthr., vii, 

 394, 1894. logopani. — Bowles, Map America, 

 1750 (?). logopapi.— De I'lsle, Carte de Mex. et 

 Flor., 1703. Jongoapi.— Humboldt, Atlas Nouv. 

 d'Espagne, carte 1, 1811. Jongopabi. — Vargas 

 (1692) quoted by Davis, Span. Conq. N. Mex., 367, 

 1869. Jongopai,— Ruxton in Jour. Ethnol. Soc. 

 Loud., 11,182,1860. Jongopavi.— Davis, El Gringo, 

 115, 18.57. Jon-jon-cali. — Escudero, Not. Estad. de 

 Chihuahua, 231, 1834. Kin-nas-ti.— Stephen, MS., 

 B. A. E., 1887 ('houses built round a court ':Nava- 

 ho name). Kiu-ahs-dee. — Eaton in Schoolcraft, 

 Ind. Tribes, iv, 220, 18.54 (a Navaho name). Sa- 

 moupavi.— Calhoun quoted by Donaldson, Moqui 

 Pueblo Inds., 14, 1893. San Bartolome de Jongo- 

 pavi.— Fewkes in Am. Anthr., vi, 394, 1894. 

 San Bartolomede Jougopavi. — Bancroft, Ariz, and 

 N. Mex., 349, 1889. San Bartolome de Xongopabi.— 

 Vetancurt (1694) in Teatro Am., in, 321, 1871. San 

 Bartolomede Xongopavi. — Vetiineurt (1694), Me- 

 nolog. Fran., 274, 1871. San Bernardo de Jongo- 

 pabi. — Vargas (1692) quoted liv Davis, Span. Conq. 

 N. Mex., 369, 1869. S, Bernabe Jongopavi. — Vargas 

 (1692) quoted by Bancroft, Ariz, and N. Mex., 201, 

 1889. She-mo-pa'-ve. — Jackson quoted by Barber 

 in Am. Nat.. 730, Dec. 1887. Shi-ma-co-vi.— Cush- 

 ing in Atl. Monthly, 368, Sept. 1882. Shimopavi.— 

 Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, in, 258, 1890. 

 Shimopova, — Clark and Zuck in Donaldson, Moqui 

 Pueblo Inds., 14, 1893. Shomonpavi. — Taylor in 

 Cal. Farmer, June 19, 1863. Shomoparvee.— East- 

 man, map in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, iv, 25, 18.54. 

 Shongapave. — ten Kate, Reizen in N. A., 245, 1885. 

 Shong'-a-pa-vi. — Powell in Scribner's Mag., 196, 

 Dec. 1875. Shongapavi.— Voth, Traditions of the 

 Hopi, 61, 1905. Shongoba-vi.— Loew in Pop. Sci. 

 Month., V, 352, July, 1874. Shongopavi.— Gatschet 

 in Mag. Am. Hist., 260, Apr. 1882. Show- 

 mowth-pa. — Domenech, Deserts N. A., I, 185, 1860. 

 Shu-mo-pa-vay, — Irvinein Ind. Aff. Rep., 160, 1877. 

 Shu-muth-pa. — Whipple in Pac. R. R. Rep., in, pt. 

 in, 13, 1856. Shu;muth-pai-b-wa..— Ibid. (Zuni 

 name). Shung-a-pa-vi. — Barber in Am, Nat., 730, 

 Dec. 1877. Shung-o-pah-wee.— Ives, Colorado Riv., 

 map, 1861. Shung-o-pa-we. — Palmer in Ind. Aff. 

 Rep., 133, 1870. Shungopawee.— Taylor in Cal. Far- 

 mer, Apr. 10, 1863. Shung-op-ovi.— Stephen in Don- 

 aldson, Moqui Pueblo Inds., 14, 1893. Shuiiopovi. — 

 Fewkes in 17th Rep. B. A. E., 582, 1898. Songoapt.— 

 Pike, Exped., 3d map, 1810. Sumonpavi. — School- 

 craft, Ind. Tribes, i, 519, 1853. Sumo-porvy. — 

 Bourke in Proc. Am. Antiq. Soc, n. s., i,244, 1881. 

 Sumopowy. — Bourke, Moquis of Ariz.. 227, 1884. 

 Sumopoy, — Bourke misquoted by Donaldson, 

 Moqui Pueblo Inds., 14, 1893. Xangopany.— 

 Jefferys, Am. Atlas, map 5, 1777. Xommapavi, — 

 Vargas (1692) quoted bv Bancroft, Ariz, and N. 

 Mex., 201, 1889. Xongopabi.— Morfl (1782) quoted 

 by Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, in, 135, 1890. 

 Xongopani. — D'Anville, map Am. Sept., 1746. 

 Xongopaui.— Alcedo, Die. Geog., V, 372, 1789. 

 Xongopavi— Villa-.Senor, TheatroAm.,11,425, 1748. 

 Xougopavi, — Cortez (1799) quoted in Pac. R. R. 

 Rep., Ill, pt. 3, 121, 1856. Xumupami.— Oiiate 

 (1598) in Doc. In6d., XVI, 137, 1871. Xumupani.— 

 Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, 369, 1892. 



Shonivikidika (Shonivikidika, 'sun- 

 flower-seed eaters'). One of the former 

 divisions of the Shoshoni. 



Shonivikidika. —Hoffman in Proc. Am. Philos. 

 Soc, xxill, 298, 1886. Sun-Flower-Seed-Eaters.— 

 Ibid. 



Shookany. Probably a band of the Cala- 

 pooya. 

 Shook-any.— Ross, Adventures, 236, 1849. 



Shooyoko {Sho^-o-yo-ko). A Hopi clan. 

 The name probably has some relation to 

 Showongwu, a mythological personage. 

 Cooyoko.— Dorsey and Voth, Mishongnovi Cere- 

 monies, 175, 1902 {c=sh). 



Shopakia {Sho'pak'ia). A ruined vil- 

 lage pertaining to the Zuhi, situated 5 m. 

 N. of Zuiii pueblo, N. Mex. — ten Kate, 

 Reizen in N. A. , 291, 1885. Cf. Heshokta. 



Shopeshno. A Chumashan village, for- 

 merly near Santa Ines mission, Santa 

 Barbara CO., Cal. — Taylor in Cal. Farmer, 

 May 4, 1860. 



Shoremee. A Costanoan village, situated 

 in 1819 within 10 m. of Santa Cruz mis- 

 sion, Cal. — Taylor in Cal. Farmer, Apr. 

 5, 1860. 



Short Bull. A Brul6 Sioux, born on the 

 Niobrara r. about 1845. He came into 

 prominence in 1890 when chosen one of 

 the Sioux delegation to visit Wovoka, the 

 Indian "Messiah," at Pyramid lake, 

 Nev. On his return he represented him- 

 self as the special vicar of Wovoka, and 

 later, after having been imprisoned by 

 the Federal authorities, assumed to be 

 the "Messiah" himself. He had great 

 vogue with the Sioux for several months 

 during the Ghost Dance craze, but \yith 

 the abatement of the excitement fell into 

 disrepute. He resides at Pine Ridge 

 agency, S. Dak., and affiliates with the 

 Congregationalists. (d. r. ) 



Short Hair Band. An Oglala Sioux band, 

 possibly the sameas Peshla. — Schoolcraft, 

 Ind. Tribes, in, 629, 1853. 



Shoshoko ('walkers'). A collective 

 name of indefinite application attached 

 to the poorer bands and individuals of 

 the Shoshoni who did not happen to own 

 horses, and were, temporarily at least, 

 " walkers." As they could not hunt the 

 buffalo and were dependent on humbler 

 modes of livelihood, they were frequently 

 termed "Diggers," though the latter term 

 was really no more applicable to them 

 than to many others who bore it. The 

 term Shoshoko has frequently been taken 

 to designate a definite division or tribe of 

 the Shoshoni; in reality it is not a tribal 

 designation at all. (h. w. n.) 



Chochocois.— Webb, Altowan, l, 42, 1816. Dig- 

 gers.— Irving, Astoria, 257, 1849. Gens de Pitie.— 

 Maximilian, Travels, 509, 1843. les Radiqueurs. — 

 Ibid. Muradipos.- Ibid, (so called by Spaniards). 

 Boot Diggers;— Farnham, Travels, 74, 1843. Root 

 Eaters.— Irving, Astoria, 257, 1849. Sho-sho-co.— 

 Gebow, Sho-sho-nay Voeab., 17, 1868 (Shoshoni 

 name). Sho-sho-coe«.— Wilson (1849) in Cal. Mess, 

 and Corresp., 109, 18.50. Shoshokoes. —Irving, 

 Rockv Mts., II, 48, 1837. Sho-sho-kos.— Lander in 

 Sen. Ex. Doc. 42, 36th Cong., 1st sess., 133, 1860. 

 Shuckers.— Irving, Astoria, 2.57, 1849. Snake Root 

 Diggers, — Farnham, Travels, 75, 1843. Sosokos.— 

 Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, v, 199, 1855. Walkers.— 

 Wilson, op. cit. Western Shoshonees. — Lander ia 



