BULL. 30] 



TANOAN FAMILY TANUNAK 



687 



Indians removing mainly to the Hopi of 

 Arizona after 1694 and the last tribal 

 remnant in New Mexico dying from 

 smallpox early in the 19th centmy (Ban- 

 delierinRitch, N. Max., 201). TheTano 

 langnage is now spoken only by a few na- 

 tives settled in the Tewa, Tigua, and 

 Qneres pueblos along the Rio Grande, 

 particularly at Santo Domingo. 



Following is a list of Tano pueblos so 

 far as known: Cienega, Dyapige, Galisteo, 

 Guika, Kayepu, Kipana, Kuakaa, Ojana, 

 Paako, Pueblo Blanco, Pueblo Colorado, 

 Pueblo de los Silos, Pueblo Largo, Pueblo 

 Quemado (?), Puerto (?), San Cristobal, 

 San Lazaro, San Marcos, Sempoapi, She, 

 Tuerto, Tungge, Tzemantuo, Tzenatay, 

 Uapige. 



Consult Bandelier (1) in Ritch, N. Mex., 

 201, 1885; (2) Arch. Inst. Papers, in, 125 

 et seq., 1890; iv, 87 et seq., 1892; (3) 

 Gilded Man, 284, 1893; Bancroft, Ariz, 

 and N. Mex., 1889; Winship, Coronado 

 Exped., 14th Rep. B. A. E., 1896. See 

 Pueblos, Tewa. (f. w. h. ) 



Gubates. — Mendozain Hakluyt Soc. Pub., xv, 251, 

 1854 (after Espejo, 1583). Habutas. — Osilby, Amer- 

 ica, 295, KiTl. Hubales. — Sanson, L'Amerique, 

 map, 27, 1657. Hubates. — Mendo(;'a, Hist. China 

 (1586), in Hakluyt, Voy., m, 461, 1810. Hubites.— 

 Brackinridge, Early Span. Discov., 19, 1857 (mis- 

 quoting Hakluyt). Lana. — Hervas, Idea dell' 

 Universo, xvii, 76. 1781 (name of language; doubt- 

 less Tano). Magrias. — Espejo (1584) in Doc, In6d., 

 XV, 156, 1871. Maguas.— Ibid., 176 (identified with 

 Tanos bv Bandelier in Jour. Am. Eth. and Arch., 

 ni, 74, 1S92). Puyatye.— Bandelier, Delight Mak- 

 ers, 442, 1890, Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, 92, 1892; 

 Gilded Man, 284, 189:5 (Qneres name). Tagnos.— 

 Gregg, Uomm. Prairies, i, 124, 1S44. Tahanas.— 

 Zarate-Salmeron {ca. 1629) quoted bv Bancroft, 

 Nat. Races, I, 600, 1882. Tahano.— Hodge, field 

 notes, B. A. E., 1895 (Sandia Tigua name). Ta- 

 hanos. — Zarate-Salmeron, op. cit. Tami. — Lin- 

 schoten, Descr. de I'Amerique, map 1, 103S (prob- 

 ably identical). Tanos.— Benavidcs, Memorial, 

 22, 1630. Thanos.— Pecos grant (1689) in Arch. 

 Inst. Papers, i, 135, 1881. T'han-u-ge.— Bandelier, 

 ibid., IV, 88, 1892 (aboriginal niime). Tubeans.— 

 Ladd, Story of N. Mex., 92, 1891. Tubians.— Da- 

 vis, Span. Conq. N. Me.x., 259, 1869 ("province 

 of the Tubians, otherwise called Hubates"). 

 Tubirans. — Davis, misquoted in Bancroft, Ariz. 

 and N. Me.x;., 88, 1889. Tuven.— Hodge, field notes, 

 B. A. E., 1895 (Tigua name). TIbate.— Mota-Pa- 

 dilla. Hist, de la Conquista, 169, 1742 Ubates.— 

 Espejo (1583) in Doe. In6d., xv, 122, 185, 1871. 

 Xabotaj. — Linsehoten, Descr. de I'Amerique, map 

 1, 1638 (probablv identical). Xabotaos.— Blaeu, 

 Atlas, XII, 62, 1667. 



Tanoan Family, A linguistic family con- 

 sisting of the Tewa, Tano, Tigua, Jemez, 

 and Piro groups of Pueblo Indians, who 

 dwell or dwelt in various substantial vil- 

 lages on and near the Rio Grande in New 

 Mexico. Of the groups mentioned the 

 Tano and the Piro are extinct as tribes, 

 and the Jemez includes the remnantof the 

 former inhabitants of Pecos. Gatschet 

 was of the belief that the Tanoan family 

 is a remote branch of the Shoshonean, 

 but thus far the relationship has not been 

 definitively shown. For information re- 

 garding the various divisions, .see under 

 their respective names. Consult Powell 



in 7th Rep. B. A. E., 121,1891; Harring- 

 ton in Am. Anthr., xi, no. 4, 1909. 

 >Tay-waugh. — Lane (1854) in Schoolcraft, Ind. 

 Tribes, v. 689, 1855 (pueblos of San Juan, Santa 

 Clara, Pojnaque, Nambe, "San II de Conso,"and 

 one Moqui [Ho])!] pueblo); Keane In Stanford's 

 Compend., Cent, and So. Am., app., 479, 1878. 

 >Taiio, — Powell in Rocky Mountain Presbyterian, 

 Nov. 1878 (includes Sandia, Tiiwa, San Ildefonso, 

 San Juan, San ta Clara. Pojoaque, Nanib^, Te.suque, 

 Sinecii, Jemez, Taos, Picuri). >Tegua. — Keane. 

 in Stanford's Compend., Cent, and So. Am., app , 

 479, 1878 (includes S. Juan, Sta. Clara, Pojuaque, 

 Nambe, Tesugue, S. Ildefonso, Haro [Hano]). 

 =Tewan.— Powell in Am. Nat., 605, Aug. 1880 

 (makes five divisions: 1. Tano (Isleta, Isletanear 

 El Paso, Sandia); 2. Taos(Taos, Picuni [Picuris]); 

 3. Jemes (Jemes); 4. Tewa or Tehua (San Ilde- 

 fonso, San Juan, Pojoaque, Nambe, Tesuque, 

 Santa Clara, and one Moki [Hopi] pueblo); 5. 

 Piro).>E-nagh-magh, — Lane (1854) in Schoolcraft, 

 Ind. Tribes, v, 689, 1855 (includes Taos, Vicuris, 

 Zesuqua, Sandia, Ystete, and two pueblos near 

 El Paso, Te.xas). Keane in Stanford's Compend., 

 Cent, and So. Am., app., 479, 1878 (follows Lane, 

 but identifies Te.xan pueblos with Lentis? and So- 

 corro? ).>Picori. — Keane in Stanford's Compend., 

 Cent, and So. Am., app., 479. 1878 (orEnaghmagh). 

 =Stock of Rio Grande Pueblos, — Gatschet in U. S. 

 Geog. Surv. W. 100th Mer., vii, 415, 1879. =Rio 

 Grande Pueblo, — Gatschet in Mag. Am. Hist., 258, 

 1882. 



Tanom. A branch of the Yuki which 

 lived on the e. side of Eel r., about w. 

 of Round valley, central Cal. They were 

 neighbors of the Athapascan Wailaki, 

 and in their most important ceremony 

 resembled these rather than the other 

 Yuki. (a. l. k. ) 



Tanotenne ('people a short distance to 

 the north ' ) . A band of theTakuUi, appar- 

 ently officially known as the Ft George 

 band, under Babine and Upper Skeena 

 agency, at the junction of Stuart and 

 Eraser rs., Brit. Col., numbering 130 in 

 1892, 124 in 1909, in the village of Leitli. 

 Their other village, Chinlak, was de- 

 stroyed by the Tsilkotin. They have ex- 

 tensive hunting grounds e. of Eraser r. as 

 far as the Rocky and Caribou mts. 



Aunghim.— Lennard, Brit. Col., 213, 1862. Ta-no- 

 tenne. — Morice, letter, B. A. E., 1890 ('people 

 a short distance to the north'). Tsatsnotin. — 

 Hale, Ethnol.and Philol.,202, 1846. Tsatsuotin.— 

 McDonald, Brit. Col., 126, 1862. 



Tanpacuazes. A tribe named in 1780 

 by Cabello, governor of Texas, as one of 

 those living on the coast between the Rio 

 Grande and the Nueces. It was perhaps 

 one of the Coahuiltecan tribes of that re- 

 gion known bv some other name (Ca- 

 bello, Rep. on Coast Tribes, May 28, 1780, 

 MS. in Bexar Archives, cited by H. E. 

 Bolton, inf'n, 1908). 



Tanques (Span. LosTanques, 'thetanks,' 

 'water-holes,' 'pools'). A ruined pueblo, 

 probably of the Tigua, on the Rio Grande, 

 near Albuquerque, N. Mex. — Loew(1875) 

 in Wheeler Surv. Rep., vii, 338, 1879. 



Tantucquask, A village of the Pow- 

 hatan confederacy in 1608 on Rappahan- 

 nock r., in Richmond co., Va. — Smith 

 (1629), Va., I, map, repr. 1819. 



Tanunak. A Nunivagmiut Eskimo vil- 

 lage and Jesuit mission near C. Vancou- 



