BULL. 30] 



TARAICHl TAEGHINAATTIN 



698 



sheep and goats on a small scale, but do 

 not tame the turkey, the eagle, or other 

 birds or animals. Chinaca, a juicy spe- 

 cies of thistle, is highly relished, as are 

 also the berries of the madrona, and the 

 secretion of a plant louse, which is 

 gathered, rolled into thick brown sticks, 

 and preserved for winter use. Hunting, 

 arrow making, tillage, and the manufac- 

 ture of rattles and rasping sticks used as 

 musical instruments are work of the men, 

 while the women prepare the food and 

 are the potters and weavers of the tribe. 

 Among other ceremonials the tribe has 

 planting and harvest dances, and on oc- 

 casions of thanksgiving they sacrifice 

 meat and an intoxicant prepared from 

 maize. They are said to worship a num- 

 ber of ]ilants, among them being the 

 peyote, from which also is manufactured 

 an intoxicating drink. Mescal also is 

 made and drunk b / them. In addition 

 to their celebrated foot races they have 

 games similar to our qaoits and shinny; 

 knuckle-bones are used as dice. Their 

 greatest gambling game, known as quinze 

 (Span, "'fifteen'), is played with 4 sticks 

 inscribed with their different values. 

 Their docile character contributed to 

 their reduction by the Spanish mission- 

 aries and settlers, notwithstanding their 

 large number, which even now reaches 

 30,000 and by some is estimated at 40,000. 

 Besides the Tarahumare proper, the tribe 

 includes the Varohio, Guazapar, Pachera, 

 and Tubare. (See Lumholtz, Unknown 

 Mex., 1902.) 



The names of the settlements of the 

 Tarahumare proper almost invariably ter- 

 minate in the locative chik, or diikl, 

 shortened by the Mexicans to chi. They 

 are: Aboreachic, Achyarachki, Akachwa, 

 Akawiruchic, Aoreachic, Ariziochic, Ba- 

 caburiachic, Baqueachic, Baquiarichic, 

 Basaseachic, Basigochic, Bawiranachiki, 

 Bichechic, Bocoyna, Cajnrachic, Cari- 

 chic, Chahichic, Chalichiki, Chichivea- 

 chic, Chueachiki, Chugita, Chuhuirari, 

 Chuyachic, Cocomorachic, Cusihuiria- 

 chic, Coyachic, Cusarare, Galilali, Gara- 

 bato, Guachochic, Guajochic, Guasi- 

 gochic, Guazarachic, (jueguachic, Gumi- 

 sachic, Humarisa, Igualali, Ippo, Iso- 

 guichic, Jicamorachic, Kawirasanachic, 

 Kichye, Kuchichic, Kuechic, Makawi- 

 chic, Mamorachic, INIatachic, Mategarele, 

 Nakarori, Napuchic, Nararachic, Navera- 

 chic, Nonoava, Norogachic, Ohuivo, Pa- 

 gaichic, Pahuirachic, Panalachic, Papa- 

 jichic, Papigochic, Eahasalali, Raiabo, 

 Rararachi, Rasanachic, Reechochic, Re- 

 keachic, Rekorichic, Rekuvirachi, Reku- 

 wichic, Relosoa, Rerawachic, Resochiki, 

 Retawichic, Richuchic, Rocheachic, Sa- 

 guarichic, Sapechichic, Saweachic, Te- 

 huerichic, Tejolocachic, Temechic, Temo- 

 sachic, Tepachic, Teporachic, Tomochic, 

 Tonachic, Trusiachic, Turasi, Uruachic, 



Vachinapuchic, Vaeachachic, Vahichic, 

 Vakasuachiki, Valebo, Vasoreachic, Vaw- 

 erachic, Vechaochic, Verachic, Vichara- 

 chic, Wiktosachki, Yoquibo. 



In addition to these the pueblos of 

 Chinatu and Santa Ana contained both 

 Tarahumare and Tepehuane, while Huex- 

 otitlan, Maguina, Tosanachic, Tutuaca, 

 and Yepachic are inhabited by both 

 Tepehuane and Nevome. ( f. w. h. ) 

 Earamari, — Lumholtz, inf'n, 1894 (own name, 

 Tarahumara. — Orozco y Berra. Geog., 68, 1864 

 Tarahumares. — Benavides, Memorial, 7, 1630, 

 Tarahumari. — Lumholtz in Mem. Int. Cong. An 

 thr., 101, 1894. Taraumar.— Ribas, Hist. Trium. 

 692, 1645. Taraumares.— Zapata (1678) in Doc 

 Hist. Mex., 4th .s., iii, 334, 1S57. Tarimari.— Audu- 

 bon (1849), Western Jour., 114. 1906. Taromari.— 

 Ibid., 113. Taruararas, — Hardy, Trav. in Hex., 

 443, 1829. Tharahumara.— Rivera, Diario, leg. 583, 

 1736. 



Taraichi. A Pima settlement in e. So- 

 nora, Mexico, lat. 29° 20^ Ion. 108° 30', 

 not far from the Chihuahua frontier. 

 Pop. 96 in 1730, at which date it appears 

 to have been a sub-mission of Santa 

 RosaUa Onapa. 



Angeles Taraichi. — Rivera (1730) cited by Ban- 

 croft, No. Mex. States, I, 514, 1884. 



Taraichi. A pueblo occupied by the 

 Hizo division of the Varohio, in Chinipas 

 valley, lat. 27° 30', w. Chihuahua, Mexico. 

 It was the seat of the mission of Nuestra 

 Senora de Guadalupe. 



Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe de Voragios. — Orozco 

 y Berra, Geog., 324, 1864. Taraichi.— Ibid. 



Tarapin. See Terrapin. 



Tarbogan. See Toboggan. 



Tarequano. An unidentified tribe repre- 

 sented in considerable numUers at the 

 Camargo mission, on the Rio Grande in 

 Mexico, between 1757 and 1800 (Cuervo, 

 Revista, 1757, MS. in Archive Gen.; 

 Baptismal records in the church at Ca- 

 margo, cited bv H. E. Bolton, inf'n, 

 1907). 

 Tareguano. — Cuervo, op. cit., 1757. 



Tareque. A large village of straw 

 houses in 1541, apparently in the Qui- 

 vira region and probably occupied by 

 the Wichita, at that time living evidently 

 in E. Kansas. 



Taracari.— Freytas, Peiialosa, 28,58, 1882 (given as 

 the chief city of Quivira). Tareque. — Coronado 

 (1541) in Doc. Ined., xiv, 327, 1870. Tuxeque.— 

 Coronado (1541) in Smith, Colec. Doc. Fla., i, 153, 

 1857. 



Tares. The "tribe" among whom the 

 mission of Santa Clara, Cal., was founded 

 at a site called Thamien (Engelhardt, 

 Franc, in Cal., 324, 1897). The word is. 

 however, only the term for 'man,' not a 

 tribal name. 



Targheliichetunne ( ' people at the mouth 

 of a small stream' ). A former Village of 

 the Tututni on the n. side of Rogue r., 

 Greg. 



Ta-rxe'-li i-tce' ^unne', — Dorsevin,Ioiir. Am. Folk- 

 lore, III, 233, 1890. T'a-rxi'-li i'-tcet' ^iinne'.— Ibid. 

 (Naltunnetunne name). 



Targhinaatun. A former village of the 

 Tolowa on the Pacific coast n. of Crescent, 

 Cal. 



