BULL. 30] 



TETZINO TEW A 



737 



tion of their duty they even struck a chief 

 of the second class they could not be pun- 

 ished. Riggs mentions as i)eculiarities of 

 the Teton dialect, compared with those 

 of other divisions of the Dakota group, 

 that g hard is used for h of the Santee 

 and k of the Yanktonai, and that, reject- 

 ing (/ altogether, they use I in its stead. 



The Teton is the most populous and 

 important of the Dakota divisions, con- 

 stituting four-sevenths of the whole 

 nation. Lewis and Clark (1804) esti- 

 mated them at 1,000 men, about 4,000 

 souls, probably much less than the true 

 number. The Indian Bureau in 1842 es- 

 timated the total number at 12,000; Ram- 

 sey (1849), more than 6,000; Riggs(1851), 

 fewer than 12,500. The Indian Bureau 

 in 1861 gave a total of 8,900. It is proba- 

 ble these estimates were below rather 

 than above the true number, as in 1890 

 the total Teton population was 16,426, 

 and in 1909 the number, including Yank- 

 tonai bands at Standing Rock agency, 

 N. Dak., was 18,098. In addition about 

 100 of the Sitting Bull refugees are still in 

 Canada. (c. t.) 



Anthontans. — Coxe, Carolana, 50, 1741. Atintans. — 

 Lahoiitan (1688) quoted in H. R. Ex. Doc. 96, 42d 

 Cong., 3d sess., 15, 1873. Atintons.— Lahontan 

 (1688), New Vov., i, 231, 1703. Atrutons.— Ramsey 

 in Ind Aff. Rep. 1849, 72, 1850 (misprint) . Mascou- 

 teins Nadouessi. — Tailhan in I'errot, Mem., 196, 

 1864. Maskoutens-Nadouessians. — Hennepin, New 

 Discov., 132, 169s Nadooessis of the Plains. — Jef- 

 erys, Am. A tlas, map 8, 1776. Prairie Indians. — Ram- 

 sey in Ind. Aff. Rep. 1849, 72, 18.M. Scious of the 

 Prairies.— Chauvignerie (1736) quoted by School- 

 craft Ind. Tribes, lit, 557, 1863. Scioux of the Prai- 

 ries.— Doe. of 1728 in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist..lX, 100.5, 

 1855. Scioux of the West.— Le Sueur ( 1700 ) quoted 

 byNeill, Hist. Minn., 170, 1858 (includes the Yank- 

 ton and Yanktonai). Sioux des prairies. — Bossu 

 (1756), Trav. La., I, 182, 1771. Sioux nomades. — 

 Tailhan in Perrot, Mem., 232, 1S64. Sioux occi- 

 dentaux. — Ibid. Sioux of the Meadows. — Smith, 

 Bouquet Exped., 76, 1766. Sioux of the Plain. — 

 Seymour, Sketches of Minn., 135. 1850. Sioux of 

 the Savannas. — .Teffervs, French Dom. Am., pt. 1, 

 45,1761. Sioux-Tentons.— Gass, Voyage, 420, 1810. 

 Sioux Teton.— Lewis and Clark. Discov., 23, 1806. 

 Siton.- Boudinot, Star in the West, 128, 1816 (mi.s- 

 print). Teeton band.— Gass, Jour., 44, 1807. Tee- 

 tonwan.— Lynd in Minn. Hist. Coll., Il, pt. 2, 59, 

 1864 Teetwans. —Ramsey in Ind. Aff. Rep 1849, 

 72, 1850. Teetwaun.— Ramsey in Minn. Hist. Coll., 

 I, 47, 1872. Tee-twawn.— Ramsev in Ind. Aff. 

 Rep. 1849, 69, 1850. Tenton.— Gass, Vov., 56, 1810. 

 Ten-ton-ha.— Ramsev in Ind. Aff. Rep. 1849, 86, 

 1850. Tentouha.— McKenney and Hall, Ind. 

 Tribes, in, 80, 18.54. Tetans.— Ramsev in Ind. Aff. 

 Rep 1849, 85, 1850. Tetaus.— Pike, Exped. app., 

 pt. 1, 59, 1810 (misprint). Tetoan.— Long, Exped. 

 St. Peter's R., i, 380, 1824. Teton.— Gale. Upper 

 Miss., 261. 1867. Tetones.— Lewis and Clark, 

 Di-scov., 32, 1806. Tetongue.— Clark quoted by 

 Coues, Lewis and Clark Exped., i, 128, note, 1893. 

 Tetons.— De I'lsle, La. map (ra. 1701) in Neill, 

 Hist. Minn., 164, 1858. Tetonsarans.— Ind. Aff. 

 Rep., 296, 1846 (misprint forTetoiiserrans). Teu- 

 ton-ha.— H. R. Ex. Doc. 96, 42d Cong.. 3d ,sess., 15, 

 1873 (misprint for Tenton-ha). Thinthonha. — 

 Shea, Discov., 112, 18.52. Thinthonna, — Hennepin 

 map (1683) cited by Bandelier in Arch. Inst, 

 Papers, in, pt. 1, 174, 1890. Thintohas.— Barcia, 

 Ensavo, 238, 1723. Thuntotas.— Alcedo, Die. Geog., 

 in, 213, 1788. Tieton.— Ind. Aff. Rep. 18.56, 41, 1857. 

 Tindaw.— Ladd, Story of N. Mex., 67, 1891. Tin- 

 tangaonghiatons.— Shea, Early Voy., Ill, 1861. 

 Tintangaoughiatons.—Le Sueur (1700) in Margry, 



3456— Bull. 30, pt 2—07 47 



D(5c.,vi, 87, 1886. Tinta-togwai].— Riggs, Dakota 

 Gram., Text.s and Ethnog., 186, 1893 (full name). 

 Tinthenha.— La Potherie, Hist. Am., ll, map, 1753 

 (trans, 'gens des prairies' ). Tinthona.— Henne- 

 pin, New Di.scov., map, 1698. Tinthonha. — Shea, 

 Discov. Miss., 113, 1852. Tinthow.— Ladd, Story 

 of N. Mex., 67, 1891. Tintinhos.— Ramsev in Ind. 

 Aff. Rep. 1849, 72, 1850. Tintoner.— Balbi, Atlas 

 Ethnog.. .55, 1S26. Tintones. — .\leedo. Die. Geog., 

 V, 137, 1789. Tintonhas.— La Salle Exped. (1679-81) 

 in Margry, Dec, I, 481, 1876. Tintons,— Car%'er, 

 Trav., 80, 1778. Tintonwans. —Neill, Hist. Minn., 

 52, 18.58. Titoan.— Keating in Long, Exped. St. 

 Peter's R., I, 378, 1824. Titoba.— Pachot (ca. 1722) 

 in Margrv, Dec, vi, 518, 1886. Titon.— Schermer- 

 horn (1812) in Mass. Hist. Coll., 2d s., ii, 41, 1814. 

 Titones.— Boudinot, Star in the West, 129, 1816. 

 Titongs.— Schoolcraft, Trav., 307, 1821. Titon- 

 ■wan.— Nicollet, Rep. on Upper Mi.ss., map, 1843. 

 Titoijwaijs.— Riggs, Dak. Diet., xvi. 1852. Ti- 

 f wan.— Ramsey in Ind. Aff. Rep. 1849, 85, 1850. 

 Ti-twans. — Ramsey, ibid., 72. Ti-t'-wawn. — Ram- 

 sey, ibid., 69. Western Sioux, — Jefferys, French 

 Dom. Am., pt. 1, 45, 1761. West Schious. — Coxe, 

 Carolana, map, 1741. Zeton.— Ruxton, Life in Far 

 We.st, 201, 1849 (misprint). 



Tetzino. A tril)e or subtribe, some 

 members of which entered San Antonio 

 de Valero mission, Texas, about 1740, 

 with the group to which the Sana (q. v. ) 

 belonged. The affiliation of the Sana 

 seems to have been Tonkawan (Valero 

 Burials, 1742, partida 337; Baptisms, 

 1742, partida 588, IMS. ). (h. e. b. ) 



Teuricachi. A former Opata pueblo and 

 seat of a Spanish mission founded in 1653. 

 Situated in n. e. Sonora, Mexico, on the 

 upper waters of Rio Bavispe, above Oputo. 

 Pop. 224 in 1678, and 52 in 1730. Subse- 

 quently abandoned on account of depre- 

 dations by the Suma and Jano. 



Guadalupe Teuricachi.— Zapata (1678) quoted by 

 Bancroft, No. Mex. States, i, 246, 1881. Nuestra 

 Seinora de Guadalupe de Teuricatzi. — Zapata (1678) 

 in Doc Hist. Mex., 4th s., in. 369, 1857. Teuri- 

 cachi.— Rivera (1730) cited by Bancroft, No. Mex. 

 States, I, 514, 1881. Teuricatzi.— Orozco y Berra, 

 Geog., 343, 1864. Teurizatzi.— Doc. 18th century 

 quoted by Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, 526, 

 1892. Turi-ca-chi. —Bandelier, ibid., 529. 



Tewa ( ' moccasins, ' their Keresan name). 

 A group of Pueblo tribes belonging to 

 the Tanoan linguistic family, now occu- 

 pying the villages of San Ildefonso, San 

 Juan, Santa Clara, Nambe, Tesuque, and 

 Hano, all excej)! the last lying in the 

 valley of the Rio Grande in n. New Mex- 

 ico. The pueblo of Hano, in the Hopi 

 country of n. e. Arizona, dates from the 

 time o'f the Pueblo revolt of 1680-92. 

 Pojoaque was inhaljited by Tewa until a 

 few years ago, when intermarriage with 

 Mexicans and the death of the few full- 

 bloods made it practically a Mexican set- 

 tlement. It had been supposed that the 

 Tano, an offshoot of the Tewa in prehis- 

 toric times, spoke a dialect distinct from 

 that of the Tewa, but recent studies by 

 John P. Harrington show that the differ- 

 ences are so slight as to be negligible. In 

 1598 Juan de Oilate named 11 of the 

 Tewa pueblos and stated that there were 

 others; 30 years later Fray Alonzo Bena- 

 vides reported the population to be 6,000 

 in 8 pueblos. The population of the pres- 



