BULL. 30] 



TIHIE TIK ALEY ASUNI 



749 



a pueblo near the present Manzano 

 (q. v.), and ending with Quarai. In this 

 area in 1581, according to Chamuscado, 

 were 11 pueblos. To the e., however, 

 lay a country bountifully supplied with 

 game, including the buffalo, while round 

 about the settlements in every direction 

 were the saline lagoons from which this 

 section of country derives its name and 

 from which salt was obtained for barter 

 with tribes as far s. as Parral in Chi- 

 huahua. Yet the aborigines were beset 

 with many disadvantages. Their range 

 was for the greater part an inhospitable 

 desert, exposed to the depredations of the 

 ever-wily Apache, whose constant raids 

 resulted first in the abandonment of Chi- 

 lili between 1669 and 1674, then Quarai, 

 about 1674, its inhabitants joining those 

 of Tajique pueblo, which a year later was 

 also permanently abandoned. Most of 

 these villagers of the Salinas fled for 

 safety to their kindred at Isleta on the 

 Rio Grande, where they remained until 

 1680. At this date began the Pueblo re- 

 volt against Spanish authority, in which 

 participated theTiguaof Taos and Picuris, 

 as well as of Isleta, Sandia, Alameda, and 

 Puaray . On the appearance of Gov. Oter- 

 min in his attempted reconquest of the 

 country in the following year all these 

 pueblos except Isleta were abandoned and 

 were afterward burned by the Spaniards. 

 Isleta was stormed and about 500 of the 

 inhabitants were made captives, most of 

 whom were taken to El Paso and afterward 

 settled in the puebloof Isletadel Sur, Texas. 

 Of the remainder of the population of 

 Isleta del Norte and Sandia a large por- 

 tion fled to Tusayan, where they lived with 

 the Hopi until* 1709 or 1718,' when the 

 Isletaiios returned and reestablished their 

 pueblo. The Sandia Indians, however, 

 who numbered 441, appear to have re- 

 mained with the Hopi, in a pueblo called 

 Payupki on the Middle mesa, until 1742, 

 when they were taken by Padres Delgado 

 and Pino to the Rio Grande and settled in 

 a new pueblo at or near the site of their 

 old one. Alameda and Puaray were never 

 reestablished as Indian pueblos. 



The following are the Tigua pueblos, so 

 far as known; of these only Isleta, Isleta 

 del Sur, Picuris, Sandia, Senecu del Sur, 

 and Taos are now inhabited: Alameda, 

 Bejuituuy, Carfaray, Chilili, Isleta (N. 

 Mex. ), isleta del Sur, Kuaua, Lentes, 

 Manzano, Mojualuna, Nabatutuei, Natch- 

 urituei, Pahquetooai, Picuris, Puaray, 

 Puretuay, Quarai, San Antonio, Sandia, 

 Santiago, Senecu del Sur (includes also 

 Piro), Shumnac, Tajique, Taos. 



The following pueblos, now extinct, 

 were probably also Tigua: Acacafui, Gua- 

 yotrf, Henicohio, Leyva, Paniete, Poxen, 

 Ranches, Shinana, Tanques, Torreon, 

 Trimati, Tuchiamas, Vareato. 



For pueblos pertaining to either the 

 Piro or the Tigua, see Piro, and for those 

 inhabited by either the Tigua or the 

 Tewa, see Tewa. See also Pueblos, Tanoan 

 Family. (f. w\ h.) 



Cheguas.— Onate (1598) in Doc. In6d., xvi, 306, 

 1871. Chiguas. — Ibid., 102. E-nagh-magh. — Lane 

 (1854)in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, v, 689, 1865 (name 

 given to tiie language of " Taos, Vicuris, Zesuqua, 

 Sandia," etc.). Euas.— Columbus Mem. Vol., 156, 

 1893 ^misprint of Benavides' Tioas). Tebas.— 

 Blaeu, Atlas, xii, 62, 16(37 (identified with the 

 Tigua by Bandelier in Arch. In.st. Papers, I, 20, 

 1881). Tebes. — Sanson, L'Amerique, map, 27. 1657 

 (=the Tebas of Blaeu). Tee-wahn. — Lumniis in 

 St Nicholas, xvni, 829, Sept. 1891 ("spelled Tiguan 

 by Spanish authors" ). Teoas. — Benavides, Memo- 

 rial, 19, 1630. Tequa.— Poore in Donaldson, Moqui 

 Pueblo Inds., 101, 1893. Tguas.—Zal fieri map 

 (1566) in Winsor, Hist. Am., ii, 451, 18S6. Tibex.— 

 Doc. of 1540 in 14th Rep. B. A. E., 569, 1896. 

 Tignes.— Ogilby, America, 300, 1671. Tignex. — 

 Wytfliet, Hist, des Indes, map, 114-15, 16U5. Ti- 

 goeux. — Marcy, Army Life, 99, 1866. Ti-guan. — 

 Bandelier in Arch. Iiist. Papers, iv, 223, 1892 (own 

 name; pi. Ti-guesh). Tiguas. — Gomara (1554) in 

 Purchas, Pilgrimes, iv, 1561. Tiguasi.— Bracken- 

 ridge, Early Span. Discov., 18, 18.59. Tigue. — Abert 

 in Emorv, Recon., 489, 1848. Tigueans. — Simpson 

 in Smitiison. Rep. 1869, 320, 1871. Tiguero.— 

 Barcia, Ensavo, 21, 1723. Tigues.— Gomara (1554) 

 cited by Hakluyt, Voy., 455, 1600. Tigues.— Mota- 

 Padilla, Hist. NuevaGalicia, 517, 1742 (orTiques). 

 Ti-guesh.— Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, 223, 

 1892 (pi. of Ti-guan, their own name). Tiguet. — 

 Loew in Wheeler Snrv. Rep., app. LL, 175, 1875. 

 Tiguex.— Coronado (1540) in Hakluvt, Vov., iii, 

 455, 1600; Jaramillo (1540) in Doc.Ined., xiv, 309, 

 1871; Castaneda (1596) in Ternaux-Compans.Vov., 

 IX, 71, 1838; ('(ironado Docs, in 14th Rep. B. A. E., 

 1896. Tigiiex.— Coronado (1-541) in Doc. In6d., 



XIII, 261, 1870. Tiguexa. — Vaugondv, map Am6ri- 

 que, 1778. Tiguez.— Gomara, Hist. Gen., 469a, 1606. 

 Tigiiez.— Coninado (1541) in Doc. Ined., xiil, 267, 

 1870. Tiguns.— Ramusio, Nav. et Viaggi, in, 455, 

 map, 1565. Tihuas.— Barcia, Ensayo, 155, 1723. 

 Tihueq. — Jaramillo (16th cent.) in Doc. In6d., 



XIV, 309, 1870. Tihuex.— Jaramillo in 14th Rep. 

 B. A. E. , 587, 1896. Tihuix. — T( )n | uem ada, Monarq. 

 Ind., Ill, 359, 1723. Tiluex.— Haines, Am. Ind., 

 166, 1888. Tioas.— Benavides, Memorial, 76, 1630. 

 Tiquas.— Cordova (1619) in Ternaux-Compans, 

 Voy., X, 444, 1838. Tiques.— Mota-Padilla, Hist. 

 NuevaGalicia,516,1742(orTig\ies). Tiquex.— Tay- 

 lor in Cal. Farmer, Apr. 11, 1862. Tiquexa. — Wyt- 

 fliet, Hist, des Indes, 114, 1605. Tiuhex. — Herrera, 

 Historia, vi, 207, 1728 (misprint). Tiwa.— Hodge, 

 field notes, B. A. E.,1S9,'5 (Isleta and Sandia name). 

 Tizuas —Columbus Mem. Vol., 154, 1893. Toas.— 

 Benavides (1630) misquoted in Am. Ethnol. Soc. 

 Trans., II, clxix, 1848. 



Tihie. Mentioned by Barcia (Ensayo, 

 4, 1723) as a town or province, under the 

 chieftainship of Datha, probably on the 

 coast of South Carolina, visited by Ayllon 

 in 1520. 



Tihilya ('mescal'). Given by Bourke 

 (Jour. Am. Folk-lore, ii, 181, 1889) as a 

 clan of the Mohave (q. v. ). 



Tihittan ('bark-house people'). A 

 Tlingit division at Wrangell, Alaska, 

 belonging to the Raven phratry. They 

 are said to have separated from the Kik- 

 sadi on account of a quarrel. The Tenedi 

 of Klawak are a part of the same family. 

 Ta-ee-tee-tan. — Kane, Wand, in N. A., app., 1859. 

 Tigitan.— Krause, Tlinkit Ind., 120, 1885. Ti hit 

 tan.— Swanton, field notes, B. A. E., 1904. Tir hit 

 tan.— Boas, 5th Rep. N. W. Tribes Can., 25, 1889. 



Tikaleyasuni ( rUx(7<',vt's«n?, abbreviated 

 TV:dle'yasun, 'burning place'). A former 

 Cherokee settlement, commonly known 



