754 



TINACHI TINKE 



[B. A. E. 



transfer of the territory to the United 

 States in 1821 only a handful remained, 

 and these apparently belonging mostly 

 to the uncivilized tribes of the southern 

 end. It is possible that the remnant of 

 the mission tribes had been later shipped 

 to Cuba by the Spaniards, as had been the 

 case with the Calusa in 1763. 



Consult Barcia, Ensayo, 1723; Basanier, 

 Hist. Not. Floride, 1853; Bourne, Narr. 

 De Soto, 1904; Dickenson, Narr. Ship- 

 wreck, 1699, repr. 1803; Gatsehetin Proc. 

 Am. Philos. Soc, xvi, 1877; xvii, 1878; 

 XVIII, 1880; Laudonniere in French, 

 Hist.' Coll. La., n. s., 1869; Le Moyne, 

 Narr., 1875; Pareja (1614), Arte de la 

 Lengua Timuquana, 1886. (j. M.) 



For synonyms, see Timucua. 



Tinachi. A Chumashan village for- 

 merly near Santa In6s mission, Santa 

 Barbara co., Cal. — Taylor in Cal. Farmer, 

 Oct. 18, 1861. 



Tinajas (Span. : 'water pools,' 'water 

 pockets, ' so called because of their fancied 

 resemblance to water jars of earthen- 

 ware). A former Yuma rancheria, s. e. 

 of the mouth of the Gila, visited and 

 doubtless so named by Father Kino in 

 1699. 



Candelaria. — Font, map (1777), in Bancroft, Ariz, 

 and N. Mex., 393, 1889. La Tinaja.— Venegas, Hist. 

 Cal., I, map, 1759. La Tinaoca. — Kino, map (1701), 

 in Bancroft, op. cit., 360, 1889. Tinajas. —Mange 

 cited by Bancroft, op. cit., 357. Tinajas de Cande- 

 laria.— Anza and Font (1776), ibid., 393. Tinaxa.— 

 Kino, map (1702), in Stocklein, Neue Welt-Bott, 

 74, 1726. 



Tinajas. See Pottery, Receptacles. 



Tinapihuayas. A former tribe of n. e. 

 Mexico or s. Texas, probably Coahuil- 

 tecan, the members of which were gath- 

 ered into the mission of San Francisco Vi- 

 zarron de los Pausanes in 1737. — Orozco y 

 Berra, Geog., 303, 1864. 



Tinazipeshicha ('bad bows'). A Hunk- 

 papa Sioux band. 



Arcs-Brises.— De Smet, W. Miss., 264, 1848 (trans.: 

 'brolien bows'). Bad Bows. — Culbertson in 

 Smitiison. Rep. 1850,141, 1851. Si-ca'-wi-pi.— Hay- 

 den, Ethnog. and Philol. Mo. Val., 376, 1862. Tina- 

 zipe-citca. — Dorsey in 15tli Rep. B. A. E., 221, 

 1897. Tinazipe-sica.— Ibid. 



Tingmiarmiut. A settlement of Eskimo 

 on the E. coast of Greenland, lat. 62° 40^. — 

 Nansen, First Crossing, i, 323, 1890. 



Tinicum ( corruption of Metlnahmk, ' at 

 (or on) the edge of the island' (length- 

 wise); cognate with Long Island, N. Y. 

 (Quiripi?) Matinecoc (for Mgtinakok), 

 and with Abnaki Mgtinakuk (Maine). 

 See Matinecoc). A long island in the Del- 

 aware r., forming part of Burlington co., 

 N. J., and having on one side high hills, 

 and on the other low lands once inhab- 

 ited by the Delawares (Lenape). The 

 island became the seat of government of 

 the Swedes, by whom it was called Ten- 

 nakong. (w. r. g.) 



Tamecongh.— Doc. of 1656 in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., 

 I, 596, 1856. Tamicongh. — Ibid. Tenacum. — Van 

 Sweringen (1684), ibid., ill, 343, 1863. Tinne- 

 congh.— Doc. of 1656, op. cit. 



Tinliu ('at the holes'). The Yokuts 

 (Mariposan) name of the country about 

 Tejon cr., Cal., occupied by the Shosho- 

 nean Gitanemuk (i. e., the Serranos of 

 upper Tejon and Paso crs. in the San 

 Joaquin valley drainage) and the Mari- 

 posan Yauelmani. Powers (Cont. N. A. 

 Ethnol.,iii, 370, 1877) gives it, in the form 

 Tinlinneh, as a tribal name. Cf. Pohal- 

 lintinleh, Tejon. 



Tinne (Tin^-ne, 'people'). The name 

 sometimes given to the northern divi- 

 sion of the Athapascan family, compris- 

 ing the Kaiyuhkhotana, Knaiakhotana, 

 Ahtena, Kuilchana, Unakhotana, Kutch- 

 in, Kawchodinne,Thlingchadinne, Etch- 

 areottine, Chipewyan, Nahane, Sekani, 

 Takulli,andTsilkotin. They were divided 

 byPetitot (Diet. Dene-Oiudjie, xx, 1893) 

 into the following groups: I. Montagnais, 

 comprising (1) Chipewyan proper, (2) 

 Athabascan, (3) Etheneldeli, (4)Tat.«anot- 

 tine. II. Montagnards, comprising ( 1 ) Tsat- 

 tine, (2) Sarsi,(3)Sekani,(4) Nahane, (5) 

 Ettchaottine, (6) Esbataottine. III. Es- 

 claves, comprising (1) Etchareottine, (2) 

 Slaves proper, (3) Lintchanre, (4)Kawcho- 

 dinne, ( 5 ) Etagottine. YV.Dindjie, com- 

 prising (1) Kwitchakutchin, (2) Nako- 

 tchokutchin, (3) Tatlitkutchin, (4) Tuk- 

 kuthkutchin, (5) Vuntakutchin, (6) Han- 

 kutchin, (7) Ahtena, (8) Kutchakutchin, 

 (9) Tengeratsekutchin, (10) Tenanku- 

 tchin, (11) Unakhotana, (12) Knaiakho- 

 tana, (13) Koyuhkhotana. He classified 

 them later ( Autour du Lac des Esclaves, 

 361, 1893) as follows: I. Dant, vulgo In- 

 galiks, (1) Koyukukhotana, (2) Una- 

 khotana, (3) Yukonikhotana, (4) Ko- 

 yuhkhotana. II. Dindjie, vulgo Lou- 

 cheux, (1) Tenankutchin, (2) Natsitku- 

 tchin, (3) Kutchakutchin, (4) Tengeratse- 

 kutchin, (5) Hankutchin, (6) Vuntaku- 

 tchin, (7)Tukkuthkutchin, (8) Tatlitku- 

 tchin, (9) Nakotchokutchin, (10) Kwi- 

 tchakutchin. Ill, Dounie, vulgo Montag- 

 nais, (1) Etagottine, (2) Klokegottine, (3) 

 Krazlongottine. IV, Dane, ( 1 ) Nahane, (2) 

 Esbataottine, (3) Sekani, (4) Tsattine, (5) 

 Sarsi. V, Dcn^, vulgo Hareskins, (1) Nel- 

 lagottine, (2) Kawchodinne, (3) Thling- 

 chadinne, (4^ Kfwetragottine, (5) Eta- 

 tchogottine, (6) Nigottine. VI. D^ni Es- 

 claves, vulgo Slaves, (1) Desnedeyarelot- 

 tine, (2) Eleidlingottine, (3) Ettcheridie- 

 ottine, (4) Etchaottine. VII. Douni, 

 vulgo Dogribs, (1) Tseottine, (2) Tak- 

 fwelottine, (3) Tsantieottine, (4) Lin- 

 tchanre. VIII. Dene Chipewyan, (1) Tat- 

 sanottine, (2) Edjieretrukenade, (3) Des- 

 nedekenade, (4) Athabasca, (5) Ethenel- 

 deli, (6) Thilanottine. The Takulli and 

 Tsilkotin as well as the Ahtena he classes 

 with the Dane. 



Morice divides the Tinne as follows: I. 

 Western Dhies, (1) Tsilkotin, (2) Takulli, 

 (3) Nahane. II. Intermediate Denes, (1) 



