770 



TOCHOLIMAFI A TOG WING ANI 



[b. a. b. 



nection with Toxawav, or Tagwahi 

 (q. V. )•— Mooney in 19t'h Rep. B. A. E., 

 535, 1900. 



Tocholimafia. The Golden Warbler clan 

 of Taos pueblo, N. Mex. 

 Tocholimafia tai'na. — M. C. Stevenson, notes, B. A. 

 E , 1910. 



Tochotno. A former Kuilchana village 

 on Kuskokwim r., Alaska; pop. 9 in 

 1844. — Zagoskin quoted by Petroff in 10th 

 Census, Alaska, 37, 1884. 



Tocia. A Chumashan tribe, one of sev- 

 eral formerly occupying the country from 

 Buena Vista and Carises lakes and Kern 

 r to the Sierra Nevada and Coast range, 

 Cal. By treaty of June 10, 1851, these 

 tribes, which had been reduced through 

 conflict with the Spaniards and with 

 neighboring Indians, reserved a tract be- 

 tween Tejon pass and Kern r., and ceded 

 the remainder of their lands to the United 

 States. See Barbour in Sen. Ex. Doc. 4, 

 32d Cong., spec, sess., 256, 1853. 



Tockaawgh, Tockahow, Tockwock, Tock- 

 wogh. See Titckahoe. 



Tocobaga. A tribe, apparently of Ti- 

 mucuan affinity, holding in the 16th cen- 

 tury a considerable territory along the w. 

 coast of Florida northward from Tampa 

 bay and perhaps including the region of 

 Withlacoochee r. The Paracoxi, Hurri- 

 pacuxi, etc., of the De Soto narratives, 

 mentioned as the name of the chief or 

 province, seem to be properly the title of 

 the chief, signifying, respectively, 'chief 

 and 'war chief in the Timucua language 

 (Gatschet). Later in the century, when 

 the Spaniards began to establish posts 

 and missions, the tribe was uniformly 

 called Tocobaga. They were at war with 

 their southern neighbors, the Calusa, 

 until peace was made through the efforts 

 of Menendez about 1570. Like the other 

 ancient tritjes of Florida, they probably 

 dwindled to final extinction from the in- 

 roads of invading Seminole. (j. m. ) 

 Hurripacuxi. — Biedma (1544) in Bourne, De Soto 

 Narr., li, 5, 1904. Orriparacogi. — Ranjel {ca. 1546), 

 ibid., 60. Orriparagi. — Ibid. Orriygua. — Ibid.. 58. 

 Paracoxi.— Gentl. of Klvas (15n7), ibid., 1,32, 1904. 

 Tocobaga. — Fontaneda {ca. 1575) in French, Hist. 

 Coll. La., 'id s., 263, 1875. Tocobaja.— Fontaneda 

 Mem., Smith trans., 18, 1854. Toco-baja-Chile.— 

 Fontaneda in Doc. In^d., v, 537, 1866 (cacique's 

 name). Tocobajo.— Fontaneda in French, op. 

 cit., 254. Tocobayo.— Fairbanks, Hist. Fla., 92, 

 1901. Tocobogas.— Jefferys, Topog. of N. Am., 

 chart 67, 1762. Tocopata.— De 1' Isle, map (1707) in 

 Winsor, Hist. Am., ii, 294, 1886. Tocovaga.— Fon- 

 taneda in Ternaux-Compans, Voy., xx, 36, 1841. 

 Togabaja. — Ibid., 20. Tojobaco.— Ibid., 21. Toco- 

 vajachile. — Fontaneda, Mem., Smith trans., IS, 

 1854 (name of the chief of Tocobaga). Topoca- 

 pas.— Barcia, Ensayo, 344, 1723 (identical?). Ur- 

 ribaracuxi.— Garcilaso de la Vega (1.591) quoted 

 by Shipp, De Soto, 271, 1881. TJrripacoxit.— De 

 Soto letter (1,539), Smith trans., 8, 1854. Tlrri- 

 paracoxi. — Ranjel {ca. 1546) in Bourne, De Soto 

 Narr., ii, 65, 19U4. 



Toctoethla. A former Seminole town, 

 settled by 40 or 50 warriors from Kan- 

 chati; situated w. of Chattahoochee r., 

 10 m. above Flint r. junction, in Jackson 



CO., Fla. — Bell in Morse, Rep. to Sec. 

 War, 307, 1822. 



Tocwogh (corruption of P'iukweu, cotl- 

 tracted to tukiveu and pronounced tuk'-wo. 

 See Tuckahoe. — Gerard). A former tribe 

 on Chester r. on the E. shore of Maryland. 

 In 1608 Smith estimated them at 100 war- 

 riors; they were then allies of the Cones- 

 toga. Their principal village, of the same 

 name, was on the s. bank of the river, 

 about 7 m. from its mouth, in Queen Anne 

 CO. Brinton identifies them with the 

 Nanticoke, although Smith mentions the 

 two as distinct tribes. 



Tockwaghs.— Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, vi, 131, 

 18.57. Tockwhoghs.— Smith (1629), Va., I, 74, repr. 

 1819. Tockwocks.— Bozman, Md., i, 114, 1837. 

 Tockwogh. -Smith, op. cit., map. Tookwoghes. — 

 Ibid., 120. Tockwoughes. — Ibid., 135. Tocwoys.— 

 Ratinesque in Marshall, Ky., I, introd., 37, 1824 

 (misprint). Toghwocks.— Shea, Cath. Miss., 486, 

 1855. 



Tododaho. See Wathatotarho. 



Toggle. See Fishing, Hunting. 



Togiagamiut. An Eskimo tribe inhab- 

 iting the country about Togiak bay and 

 adjacent lakes, Alaska. They are primi- 

 tive in their habits, but excellent hunters. 

 Women dress in the feathered skins of 

 swans, geese, and cranes. The villages 

 are Ekilik, Imiak, Kashaiak, Kassianak, 

 Kulukak, Togiak, Tuniakpuk, Ualik. 

 Togiagamut. — Nelson in 18tli Rep. B. A. E., map, 

 1899. 



Togiak. A Togiagamiut village at the 

 mouth of Togiak r., Alaska; pop. 276 in 

 1880, 94 in 1890. 



Togiagamiut.— llth Census, Alaska, 164, 1893 (the 

 people). Togiagamute. — Petrofi, Rep. on Alaska, 

 48, 1881. Tugiak.— Tebenkof (1849) quoted by 

 Baker, Geog. Diet. Alaska, 1902. Tugiatak.— Sari- 

 chef (1826) quoted by Baker, ibid. 



Togiak. A trading station on the e. 

 shore of ToLriak bav, Alaska; pop. 28 in 

 1880, 14 in 1890. 



Togiak Station.— Petroflf in 10th Census, Alaska, 

 17, 1884. 



Togiaratsorik. A Kuskwogmiut Es- 

 kimo village on the left bank of Kusko- 

 kwim r., Alaska; pop. 52 in 1880. 

 Taghiaratzoriamute. — Petroflf, Rep. on Alaska, 53, 

 1880. Togiarhazoriamute. — Hallock in Nat. Geog. 

 Mag., IX, 88, 1898. 



Togue. A name applied in Maine to 

 the species of lake-trout known in some 

 other parts of the country as namaycush. 

 The form toag is also in use, and the spell- 

 ing togue would indicate a derivation 

 through Canadian French from Micmac 

 or Passamaq noddy. According to Liv- 

 ingston Stone (Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish, 

 1872-73, 220), the togue is the great gray- 

 trout {Salmo toiiia) found in New Bruns- 

 wick and Maine, and called in L. Temis- 

 couata, tuladi. The precise origin of the 

 word seems not to be known, (a. f. c. ) 



Togwingani (To-gwing^-a-ni). A Pavi- 

 otso tribe living about Malheur lake, 

 E. Oreg., in 1881. "Captain Egan" was its 

 chief, and the tribe has usually been called 

 Snakes.— Powell, PaviotsoMS., B. A. E., 

 1881. 



