BULL. 30] 



TOH A H A TOHON TAENR AT 



771 



Tohaha. A pubtribe, apparently Ton- 

 kawan, living in the latter part of the 17th 

 century near the Colorado r., on the line 

 of travel from San Antonio to e. Texas. 

 They were closely associated with but 

 distinct from the Toho, and also closely 

 allied with the Emet and Cavas. What 

 seems to be the first mention of them was 

 made in 1683 by Juan Sabeata. Mendoza's 

 guide to central Texas. He included 

 them and tlie Emet (Emati) in the list 

 of tribes said by him to live 3 days e. of 

 the loAver Eio Grande. La Salle heard of 

 the Tohaha in 1687 before crossing the 

 Colorado. They were probably iden- 

 tical with the Teao, through whose vil- 

 lage La Salle passed a short distance e. of 

 the same river. This conclusion is based 

 on the fact, aside from the similarity of 

 names and associates, that in 1689 and 1690 

 Massanet, from personal knowledge, three 

 times reported the Tohaha (whom he 

 called Toaa, orToao) as living in the very 

 vicinity where La Salle had so shortly 

 before visited the Teao. 



By a process of elimination, supple- 

 mented by some positive data, it may be 

 inferred that the Tohaha were probably 

 Tonkawan. In 1691 Massanet enumerated 

 the Toaa, Tojo, Emet, Cavas, and Sana in 

 a list of tribes living e. of Arroyo del Cibolo 

 and speaking a non-Coahuiltecan lan- 

 guage. According to Joutel the Teao spoke 

 a language different from that of the Cenis 

 (Hasinai). If the Toyal mentioned by 

 Belleisle (1719-21) were the Tohaha, as 

 seems not unlikely, his account would 

 indicate that they were not allied with the 

 coast tribes, and therefore were probably 

 not Karankawan. Moreover, there is 

 some positive evidence that the Sana 

 (q. v.j, at least, were of Tonkawan afSlia- 

 tion. While the Tohaha seem not to be 

 mentioned after Belleisle's account, as- 

 suming their i<lentity with the Toyal, the 

 Toho and their other associates continue 

 to be mentioned forsometime. (h. e. b. ) 

 Teao.— Joutel { 1(537) inMargry, D(5c., ni, 298, 1878. 

 Toaa.— Massanet (1689) in Tex. Hist. Asso. Quar., 

 n, 286, 1899. Toao.— Massanet (1689), ibid., 213. 

 Tohaha.-Jontel (1087), op. cit., 288. Tohahe.— 

 Shea, note in Charlevoix, New France, iv, 78, 

 1870. Tohaka.— Joutel, Jour.. Eng. trans., 90, 

 1719. Toyals.— Belleisle (1719-21) in Margrv, 

 D6c., VI, 339, 1886 (identical?). Tuxaxa.— Juan 

 Sabeata (1683) in Mendoza, Viaje, MS. 



Tohaktivi ( To-hak-ti-vi) . A Paviotso 

 tribe formerly about the White mts., near 

 the head of Owens r., e. Cal. — Powell, 

 Paviotso MS., B. A. E., 1881. 



Tohlka ( T.'iYU-.'a). A Haida town of the 

 Tohlka-gitunai family, formerly on the 

 N. coast of Graham id., just w. of the en- 

 trance to Masset inlet, Brit. Col. — Swan- 

 ton, Cont. Haida, 281, 1905. 



Tohlka-gitunai {T.'o^lk.'a gitAmV-i, 'the 

 Gituns of Tohlka'). A Haida family of 

 the Eagle clan, named from its town, 

 Tohlka (q. v.). They formed one family 



with the Widja-gitunai, Chets-gitunai, 

 and Dj US-hade. (j. r. s. ) 



T!o'lk!a gitAna' i.— Swanton, Cont. Haida, 275, 

 1905. Totlgya gryit'inai'.— Boas, 12th Rep. N. W. 

 Tribes Can., 23, 1898. 



Tohnokalong. A Yukonikhotana vil- 

 lage on the N. bank of Yukon r.. Ion. 54° 

 25^ 



Toho. A subtribe, apparently Tonka- 

 wan, closely associated with but distinct 

 from the Tohaha. In the latter part of 

 the 17th century they lived on Colorado 

 r., Texas. For their location, probable 

 linguistic aflBliation, and early mention, 

 see Tohaha. While the Tohaha disap- 

 pear after 1721, at the latest, the Toho, 

 in later times more commonly called Tou 

 or Tuu, and their associates, the Emet 

 and Cavas (Caguas), continue to be 

 known. About 1740 and thereafter they 

 entered San Antonio de Valero mission 

 in considerable numbers, and were there 

 as late as 1765. In addition to the au- 

 thorities cited below, consult the manu- 

 script mission records of San Antonio de 

 Valero. The names Tuu and Tou suggest 

 Tups and Tops (q. v.), names of a tribe 

 apparently Karankawan. (n. e. b. ) 

 Atayos. — Cabeza de Vaca (1534), Smith trans., 121, 

 1871. Atoyos, —Davis, Span. Conq. N. Mex., 82, 

 1869 (misprint). Tayos. — Cabeza de Vaca as 

 quoted by Barcia, Ensayo, 13, 1723 (these three 

 forms probablv refer to the Toho rather than to 

 the Adai). Thoo.— Massanet (1690) in Dictamen 

 Fiscal, Nov. 30, 1716, MS. Tohan. -Joutel, Jour., 

 Eng. ed., 90, 1719. Tohau.— Joutel in Margry, 

 Dec., Ill, 288, 1878. Toho.— Talon (1698), ibid., 

 612. Tokau.— Joutel, Jour., Eng. ed., 115, 1719. 

 Too.— Massanet (1689), MS. Toxo.— Joutel quoted 

 in Tex. Hist. Asso. Quar., viii, 213, 1905. 



Tohol. INIentioned as a pueblo of the 

 province of Atripuy (q. v.) in the region 

 of the lower Rio Grande, N. Mex., in 

 1598.— Ofiate (1598) in Doc. Ined., xvi, 

 115, 1871. 



Tohome. A former Muskhogean tribe of 

 the Gulf coast, speaking a dialect of Choc- 

 taw (Margry, D«?c., iv, 427, 514-31, 

 1880). Their cabins stood 8 leagues n. 

 of the French settlement at Mobile, on 

 the w. side of Mobile r. The number of 

 warriors was estimated in 1702 at 350. 

 They were allies of the French and had 

 been baptized in the Roman Catholic 

 faith. 



Aome.— French, HLst. Coll. La., iii, 235. 1851. Cho- 

 homes. — Iberville (1702) in Minn. Hist. Coll., i, 

 340, 1872. Thome.— Penieaut (1709) in French, 

 Hist. Coll. La., n. s., i, 103, 1869. Thomez.— Peni- 

 eaut (1702), ibid., 78. Tohome's.— Iberville (1700) 

 in Margry, Dec. , iv. 427, 1880. Tomeas.— McKenney 

 and Hall, Ind. Tribes, in, 79, 1854. Tomes.— 

 Iberville (1700) in Margry, DfSc, iv, 514, 1880. 

 Tomez.— P(?nieaut(1710), ibid., v, 427, 1883. Tom- 

 makees.— French, Hist. Coll. La., ii, 234, 1850 

 (perhaps identical). Toomes. — Iberville (1700) 

 in Margry, Dec, iv, 372, 1880. 



Tohontaenrat ( 'they are white-eared.' — 

 Hewitt). A Huron tribe formerly living 

 in Ontario and a member of the Huron 

 confederation. Scanonaenrat, where the 

 Jesuits established the mission of St 

 Michel, was their only recorded village. 

 In 1649, on the overthrow of the Hurons 



