BDLL. 30] 



TSIMSHIAN TSIPIAKWE 



827 



and the Tsayiskithni of the Navaho. 

 They are now under San Carloa agency, 

 Ariz. 



Chileons— Ind. Aff. Rep., 82, 1871. Chilian.— Bou- 

 dinot, Star in the West, 126, 1816. Chilion.— Ind. 

 Aff. Rep., 246, 1877. Chillons.— Gatschet, Zvvolf 

 Sprachen, 6.5, 1876. Chilon.— Ind. Aff. Rep. 1902, 

 594, 1903. Cil-tar-den.— White, Hist. Apaches, MS., 

 B. A. E., 187j)._ Hahel-topa-ipa. — Ibid. (Yavapai 

 name). Hutashi. — Gatschet, Comanche^ MS. 

 vocab., B. A. E. (Comanche namel. Siltaden. — 

 Gatschet, Yuma-Spr., i, 371, 1883 (trajis. 'dwell 

 without on the mountains'). Tsilhtaden. — Gat- 

 schet, MS., B. A. E., 1883. Tsiltaden.— Ibid, (trans. 

 ' live on the mountain ' ). Tsiltarden. — Gatschet, 

 Zw51f Sprachen, 6f>. 1876 (include,') Coyoteros). 

 Zill-tar'-dens.— White, Apache Names of Ind. 

 Tribes, MS., B. A. E. (trans, 'live outside in 

 the mountains'). Zill-tar-dins. — White, Hist. 

 Apaches, MS., B. A. E., 187.5 (=Coyoteros). 



Tsimshian ( ' people of Skeena r.' ). The 

 most important of the three main divi- 

 sions of the Chimmesyan Hnguistic fam- 

 ily, and that which gives it its name. In 

 the strictest sense it designates the fol- 

 lowing closely related tribes or divisions 

 living between Nass and Skeena rs., 

 N. Brit. Col. : Kilutsai, Kinagingeeg, Kin- 

 uhtoiah, Kishpachlaots, Kitlani, Kitsal- 

 thlal, Kitunto, Kitwilgioks, Kitwilkshe- 

 ba, and Kitzee.sh. To these are sometimes 

 added the Kitzilas and Kitzimgaylum, 

 who live farther up Skeena r., near the 

 canyon, but speak the same dialect. The 

 appellation has also been extended to 

 cover all other tribes speaking this 

 dialect, viz, the Kitkahta, Kitkatla, and 

 Kittizoo, who live on the islands south- 

 ward. The divisional names given are 

 also names of the ancient towns. To 

 these may be added the following modern 

 towns: New Kitzilas, Metlakatla (New 

 and Old), Port Essington, and Port Simp- 

 son. Pop. in 1908 (including 465 enumer- 

 ated in Duncan's colony, Alaska, in 1900), 

 1,840. 



The name for this division has been so 

 often extended to include other branches 

 of it that some of the synonyms may have 

 a similar extension. (j. r. s. ) 



Chimpsain.—Halleek in Ind. Aff. Rep. 1869, 563, 1870. 

 Chimseyans.— Kingsley, Stand. Nat. Hist., vi, 136, 

 1883. Chymshean Nation. — W. A. Howard, Notes 

 on Northern Tribes, MS., B. A. E., 1860. Elqi'- 

 miE.— Boas in 5th Rep. N. W. Tribes Can., 9, 1889 

 (Bellacoolaname). Fort Simpson Indians. — Scott 

 (1859) in H. R. Ex. Doc. 65, 36th Cong., 1st sess., 

 115, 1860 (portion in that town). Isimpshean. — 

 Can. Ind. Aff., 7. 8, 1872 (misprint). Kilat.— 

 Swanton, field notes, 1900-01 (Masset Haida 

 name). Kilgat. — Ibid. (Skidegate Haida name). 

 Kil-kat.— Gillbs in Cont. N. A. Ethnol., i, 136, 1877 

 (Haida name). Kwe'tEla. — Boas, op. cit. (Heil- 

 tsuk name). Milbauks-chim-zi-ans. — Crosbie in 

 H. R. Ex. Doc. 77, 36th Cong., 1st se.ss., 7, 1860 

 (Tsimshian on Milbank sd.). Nishmumta. — Tol- 

 mie and Dawson, Vocabs. Brit. Col., 115b, 1884. 

 Shimshyans. — Pinart, Notes sur les Koloches, 2, 

 1873. Shineshean. — Phelps quoted by Bancroft, 

 Hist. Wash., 135, 1890. Simpsian. — Mahoney in 

 Ind. Aff. Rep. 1869, 576, 1870. Simpsians.— Ma- 

 honey (1869) in Son. E.x. Doc. 68, 41st Cong., 2d 

 sess., 21, 1870. Simseans. — Taylor in Cal. Farmer, 

 July 25, 1862. Skeena Indians. — Collective name 

 of many authors for the Tsimshian; also extended 

 to the Kitksan. Ts'emsia'n. — Boas in Zeitschr. 

 fiir Ethnol., 231, 1888. Tsimchian.— Ibid. T'sim- 

 pheeans. — Can. Ind. Aff., 122, 1880. Tsimpsean. — 



Wright, Among the Alaskans, 1882. T'simp- 

 shean. — Can. Ind. Aff., 125, 1879. T'simpsheean. — 

 Ibid., 123, 1879. Tsimpsians.— Ibid., 193, 1906. 

 Tsimsean. — Swan in Morris Treas. Rep., 144, 1879, 

 Tsimseyans.— Gibbs in Cont. N. A. Ethnol., I, 268. 

 1877. Tsimsheeans.— Mayne, Brit. Col., 287, 1862, 

 Tsimshian. — Boas in 5th Rep. N. W. Tribes Can., 

 8, 1889. T'sim-si-an'.— Gibbs in Cont. N. A. Ethnol., 

 I, 143, 1877. Ts'otscjE'n.— Boas in 5th Rep. N. W. 

 Tribes Can., 9, 1889 (Tlingitname). Tuhakwilh.— 

 Tolmie and Daw.son, op. cit., 122b, 1884 (Bella- 

 coolaname). Zimshian-Indianer. — Von Schulen- 

 berg, Sprache der Zimshian Ind., 1894. 



Tsina. The Turkey clans of the Keresan 

 pueblos of Laguna, Acoma, Santa Ana, 

 Sia, San Felipe, and Cochiti, N. Mex. 

 Members of the Tsina clan of Laguna 

 claim that their ancestors came originally 

 from Acoma. The Turkey clan of Co- 

 chiti is extinct. (f. w. h. ) 

 Tsi-hanc— Hodge in Am. Anthr, ix,^ 852, 1896 

 (Sia form; /K:i)(o=' people'). Tsma-hano. — Ibid. 

 (San Felipe form). Tsi'na-hanoch. — Ibid. (Laguna 

 form). Tsina-hanoq<^'>. — Ibid. (Acoma form). 

 Tsinha-hano. — Ibid. (Santa Ana form). Tsi'n- 

 hano. — Ibid. (Cochti form; should be hdmich). 

 Tzina hanutsh. — Bandelier, Delight Makers, 255, 

 1890 (Cochiti form). 



Tsinazhini ('black horizontal forest'). 

 A Navaho clan. 



Tsinadzi'ni.— INIatthews, Navaho Legends, 30, 1897. 

 Tsinajini. — Matthews in Jour. Am. Folk-lore, in, 

 103, 1890. Tzinachini.— Bourke, Snake Dance, 279, 

 1884 (trans, 'wooded mountain gens'). 



Tsiniksistsoyiks ( Tsin-ik-sis'-tso-yiks, 

 'early finished eating'). A band of the 

 Piegan tribe of the Siksika, as well aa of 

 the Siksika proper. 



Early Finished Eating. — Grinnell, Blackfoot Lodge 

 Tales, 225, 1892. Tsin-ik-sis-tso-yiks.— Ibid., 209. 



Tsinsakathni ( ' lone tree ' ) . A Navaho 

 clan. 



Tsinsakafiini. — Matthews in Jour. Am. Folk-lore, 

 HI, 103, 1890. Tsinsakadni.— Matthews, Navaho 

 Legends, .30, 1897. 



Tainthobetlo ( Tsingobetlo, ' tree sweeping 

 the water, ' referring probably to a birch ) . 

 Mentioned in the Navaho genesis myth as 

 one of the stopping places of that tribe 

 on the Rio San Juan, n. w. N. Mex., 

 where the then existing clans were joined 

 by the Tsinazhini clan. — Matthews in 

 Jour. Am. Folk-lore, iii, 92, 1890. 



Tsiomhau {Ts' ioinxau) . A Wikeno vil- 

 lage on Rivers inlet, Brit. Col. — Boas in 

 Petermanns Mitteil., pt. 5, 130, 1887. 



Tsipiakwe (Zuni: 'straight -down -hair 

 people.' — Gushing). An unidentified 

 tribe whose habitat, according to Gush- 

 ing, is said by the Zuni to have been on 

 the headwaters of Salt r. in e. Arizona or 

 w. New Mexico, while the Hopi asserted 

 to Fewkes that they lived midway be- 

 tween Zuiii and the Hopi country of n. 

 E. Arizona. They are known to history 

 solely through the attempt of Fray Mar- 

 tin de Arvide, in Feb. 1632, to visit them 

 from Zuiii in company with 2 soldiers, 5 

 Zuiii, and a mestizo. The missionary 

 and the soldiers were murdered by their 

 companions five days out from Zuni. 

 According also to Gushing the Zuni say 

 that the tribe was exterminated by the 



