BULL. 30] 



TUBIANWAPU TUCKAHOE 



831 



ing sandstone in many sections, slate in 

 the Northern Central states and on the 

 N. W. coast, and chlorite and steatite 

 farther s. and in California. From West 

 Virginia, and to a less extent from the 

 adjoining states, some large cylinders are 

 made of soft mottled stone resembling 

 steatite. Tubes of pottery are found in 

 many sections, while those of horn, bone, 

 wood, and joints of reed were observed 

 by early explorers in all parts of the 

 country. The hourglass form seems to 

 belong to the southward of the Ohio r. 

 The smaller tubes were probably used as 

 beads, and it is possible that some were 

 used as tobacco pipes, the tubular tobacco 

 pipe of the Pacific Coast states presenting 

 nearly identical conformation. See Pipes, 

 Smoking. (g. p.) 



Tubianwapu {Tu-bi^-an-iva-pu). A Pa- 

 viotso tribe formerly about Virginia City, 

 Nev.— Powell, Paviotso MS., B. A. E., 

 1881. 



Tubish. The extinct Sorrow - making 

 clan of the Hopi. 



Tubic winwu.— Pewkes in 19th Rep. B. A. E., 583, 

 1901 {u'inu'ii = 'cla.n'). Tii-bio wun-wu.— Fewkes 

 in Am. Anthr., vn, 402, 1894. 



Tubisnste. A village, presumably Cos- 

 tanoan, formerly connected with Dolores 

 mission, San Francisco, Cal. — Taylor in 

 Cal. Farmer, Oct. 18, 1861. 



Tnbo. A former rancheria, probably of 

 the Sobaipuri, visited by Kino about 1697; 

 situated apparently on Arivaipa cr., a 

 tributary of San Pedro r., e. of old Camp 

 Grant, s. Ariz. Bernal (Bancroft, Ariz, 

 and N. Mex., 356, 1889) in 1697 stated 

 that the settlement was on a creek flow- 

 ing E. 



Tubuktulik. A large Kaviagmiut Es- 

 kimo village formerly on the n. shore of 

 Norton sd., Alaska. 



Tubukhtuligmut. — Zago.skin, Descr. Russ. Poas. 

 Am., pt. I, 73, 1847. Tubuktuligmiut.— Tikhmenief 

 (1861 ) quoted by Baker, Geog. Diet. Alaska, 1902. 



Tuburch. A Maricopa rancheria on the 

 Rio Gila, Ariz., in 1744. 

 Tuburch. — Sedelmair (1744) cited bv Bancroft, 

 Ariz, and N. Mex., 366, 1889. Tuburhi— Ibid. 



Tubuscabors. A former Pima rancheria 

 on or near the Rio Gila, s. Ariz., visited 

 bv Anza and Font in 1775.— Bancroft, 

 Ariz, and N. Mex., 392, 1889. 



Tubutama. A Papago village and a for- 

 mer mission on the e. bank of the n. 

 branch of the Rio Altar, in n. w. Sonora, 

 Mexico. The mission was founded evi- 

 dently in 1689, Fr. Antonio Arras being its 

 first missionary. At the beginning of 1691 

 it contained 500 neophytes. Itwassubse- 

 quently destroyeil by the natives and re- 

 established in 1720. In 1730 it contained 

 131 inhabitants, and there were connected 

 with it 9 minor villages; but the mission 

 wa.^ again laid waste during the Pima 

 insurrection of 1751. The four Francis- 

 cans, including Fray Francisco Garces, 

 who were murdered by the natives at the 

 mission of Concepcion, near Yuma, Ariz., 



July 17, 1781, were buried in a single cof- 

 fin in the Tubutama church. Tubutama 

 is now a civilized pueblo and contained 

 300 inhabitants in 1900. (f. w. h. ) 



San Pablo Tubutama.— Rivera (1730) quoted by 

 Bancroft, No. Mex. States, i, 514, 1884 (doubtless 

 intended for San Pedro). San Pedro Tubutama. — 

 Kino (ca. 1694) in Doc. Hist. Mex., 4tli s., i, 244, 

 18.56. Tbutama.— Venegas, Hist. Cal., ii, 179, 1759 

 (misprint). Tibutama. — Ibid., 1,303. Tubutama. — 

 Kino map (1702) in Stocklein, Neue Welt-Bott., 

 74, 1726. Tubutama.— Venegas, op. cit., II, 176. 



Tubutavia. A Maricopa rancheria on 

 the Rio Gila, Ariz., in 1744. — Sedelmair 

 (1744) cited by Bancroft, Ariz, and N. 

 Mex., 366, 1889. 



Tuca. A village, presumably Costanoan, 

 formerly connected with Dolores mis- 

 sion, San Francisco, Cal.^Taylor in Cal. 

 Farmer, Oct. 18, 1861. 



Tucara. A tribe, apparently Tonka- 

 wan, represented in 1722 among the In- 

 dians destined for San Xavier de Naxera 

 mission, whose establishment at San 

 Antonio, Texas, was projected in that 

 year (Valero Baptisms, 1722, partida 

 121, MS. ). Later some of the tribe were 

 at San Antonio de Valero mission (ibid., 

 1728, partida 211). (h. e. b.) 



Tiucara. -Valero Burials, 1722, partida 121, MS. 

 Tuoane. — Valero Baptisms, 1728, partida 211, MS. 



Tncavi. A Maricopa rancheria in the 

 18th century; possibly identical with 

 Tucsani. 



Rancheria de la Pasion de Tucavi. — Garc6s (1776), 

 Diary, 436, 1900. 



Tuchi. A Calusa village on the s. w. 

 coast of Florida, about 1570. — Fontaneda 

 Memoir {ca. 1575), Smith trans., 19, 1854. 



Tuchiamas. A pueblo of New Mexico, 

 probably of the Tigua, in 1598. 

 Tuchiamas.— Onate (1598) in Doc. Ined., xvi, 115, 

 1871. Tuchimas.— Columbus Mem. Vol., 155, 1893 

 (misprint). 



Tuckagulga. A former Seminole town 

 on the E. bank of Ochlocknee r., near L. 

 Imonia, Leon co., Fla. — H. R. Ex. Doc, 

 74 (1823), 19th Cong., 1st sess., 27, 1826. 



Tuckahaw. One of the former 7 Chicka- 

 saw villages of n. Mississippi. — Romans, 

 Fla., 63, 1775. 



Tuckahoe. Any one of several vegeta- 

 ble substances used for food by the In- 

 dians of the Middle and some of the S. 

 Atlantic states, particularly the golden- 

 club, or floating arum {Orontium aquati- 

 cum), and the Virginia wake-robin {Arum 

 virginiciim) ; also Fachyma, Lycoperdon, or 

 other fungi eaten by the Indians, known 

 variously as Virginia truflie, Indian 

 bread, Indian loaf, etc. (Gore in Smith- 

 son. Rep. 1881, 687-701, 1883). The 

 word is variously spelled by the early 

 writers. Capt. John Smith (in Purchas) 

 has tockmvhoughe; Strachey (Hist, of 

 Trav. into Va., 1618) has in his vocabu- 

 lary "bread made of a root called tac- 

 caho, appoans," and elsewhere (p. 121) 

 tockov'hough; Beverley (Flist. Va., bk. 

 Ill, 153, 1707) has tuckahoe. Other early 

 forms are tockahow, tockwogh, tocktvock, 



