BULL. 30] 



TUSCARORA TUSKHLDSTUNNE 



853 



ibid., V, 660, 1855. Tuskarorins. — Montreal 

 Conference (1756), ibid., x, 500, 1858. Tuska- 

 roro. — Assembly of 1723 in Col. Rec. N. C, ii, 

 485, 1886. Tuskawres.— Albany Conference (1744) 

 in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., vi, 264, 1865. T'us-ke-o'- 

 wa"'.— Hewitt, Seneca MS. vooab., B. A. E., 1880 

 (Seneca name). Tuskeroode. — Irvine (1728) in Col. 

 Rec. N. C, II, 812, 1886 (a creek). Tuskeruda.— Va. 

 Boundary Comrs. (1728), ibid.,7S6. Tuskeruros.— 

 Lawson (1700), Hist. Car., 103, 1860. Tuskierores.— 

 Albany Conference (1737) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., 

 VI, 107, 1855. Tuskoraries.— Goldthwait (1766) in 

 Mass. Hist. See. Coll., 1st s., x, 121, 1809. Tusko- 

 rore.— Albany Conference (1715) in N. Y. Doc. Col. 

 Hist., V, 444, 1855. Tuskroroes. — Assembly of 

 1723 in Col. Rec. N. C, ii, 485,1886. Tusks.— 

 Spotswood (1713), ibid., 26. Tuskurora. — As- 

 sembly of 1714, ibid., 140. Tusquarores. — Al- 

 bany Conference (1724) in N. Y. Doc. Col. Hist., 

 V, 713, 1855. Tusqueroro.— Document of 1711 in 

 Col. Rec. N. C, I, 818, 1886. 



Tuscarora. The name of three former 

 villages of the Tuscarora in the 18th cen- 

 tury: One is jilaced by the Brion de la 

 Tour map of 1781 a short distance e. of 

 "Anatsagane" (probably the present 

 Stockl)ridge, Madison co., N.Y); another 

 was situated about 3 m. below Oquaga, 

 Broome co., N. Y., on the w. side of the 

 Susquehanna, approximately on the site 

 of Windsor, and at the time it was de- 

 stroyed by Col. Butler, in 1778, it con- 

 tained 7 or 8 houses; the last was situ- 

 ated 12 m. by land and 20 by water be- 

 low Oquaga, in the vicinity of Great 

 Bend, Susquehanna co., Pa., and was 

 destroyed by Gen. Clinton, Aug. 17, 

 1779. The last may possibly be iden- 

 tical with Ingaren, but as there were 

 three other Tuscarora villages in this 

 vicinity, the identification is uncer- 

 tain, (j. N. B. H. ) 



Ttishepaw. A term used by Lewis and 

 Clark to «. esignate the Indians "residing 

 on a N. fork of Clark r., in the Rocky mts. 

 in spring and summer, and on the Mis- 

 souri in winter." They have not been 

 positively identified, but the evidence 

 (Gibbs et al. ) makes it probable that 

 they were Kutenai. According to Gat- 

 schet the term (Tiishipa) is a Shoshoni 

 designation for the tribes living to the n. 

 of them and including the Nez Percys as 

 well as the Kutenai. It is probable that 

 the term as employed by Lewis and 

 Clark included both the tribes named as 

 well as bands of the Wallawalla and pos- 

 sibly other Shahaptian divisions. Lewis 

 and Clark mention the (_)otlashoot, Mick- 

 sucksealton, and Hohilpo as Tushepavv 

 tribes. None of these has been identi- 

 fied. The Tushepaw proper numbered 

 430, in 35 houses, in 1 805. ( l. f. ) 



Flatheads.— Lewis and Clark, Dl.scov., 69, 1806. 

 Tah-se-pah.— Gebow, Sho-sho-nay Vocab., 11, 1868 

 (Shoshoni name). Tish-e-pa.— Long, Exped. 

 Rocky Mts., II, Ixxix, 1823 (sig. 'pierced noses'). 

 Tate Piatt.— Orig. Jour. Lewis and Clark, vi. 111, 

 1905. Tatsepa. — Gebow, op. cit. Toustchipas. — 

 Hunt inNouv. Ann.Voy., x, 74, 1821. Tuchapacs. — 

 Gass, Voyage, 203, 1807. Tuchapaks. — Lewis, Trav- 

 els, '22, 1809. Tuckapacks.— Clark (1806) quoted by 

 Janson, Stranger in Am., 233, 1807. Tucknapax. — 

 Gass, Journal, 132, 1810. Tus-che-pas. — Irving, 

 Astoria, 315, 1849. Tushapaws.— Orig. Jour. Lewis 

 and Clark, iii, 27, 1905. Tus-he-pah. — Lewis and 



Clark Exped., i, map, 1817. Tushepahas.— Drake, 

 Bk. Inds., xii, 1848. Tushepau.— Orig. Jour. Lewis 

 and Clark, in, 52, 1905. Tushepaw Flatheads.— 

 Lewis and Clark Exped., i, 445, 1814. Tushe- 

 paws.— Ibid. ,440. Tushshepah.— Ibid., ll, 471, 1814. 

 Tussapa. — Gass, Journal, 132, 1810. Tut-see'-was. — 

 Lewis ;ind Clark Discov., 59, 1806 (native name). 



Tushguesta. A former village connected 

 with San Carlos mission, Cal., and said 

 to have been Esselen. — Taylor in Cal. 

 Farmer, Apr. 20, 1860. 



Tushkisath ( Tackis' a^th) . A sept of the 

 Toquart, a Nootka tribe. — Boas in 6th 

 Rep. N. W. Tribes Can., 32, 1890. 



Tushquegan. An Ottawa village, taking 

 its name from the chief, who was also 

 known as McCarty, that formerly ex- 

 isted on the s. bank of Maumee r., oppo- 

 site Toledo, Ohio. The reservation was 

 sold in 1833. 



M'Carty's village.— Maumee treaty (1819) in U. S. 

 Ind. Treat., '205, 1873. Tushquegan.— Ibid. 



Tushtun ('dragon-fly'). An Apache 

 clan or band at San Carlos agency and Ft 

 Apache. Ariz., in 1881. — Bourke in Jour. 

 Am. Folk-lore, iii, 112, 1890. 



Tuskawillao. One of the 5 former 

 Chickasaw towns in n. w. Mississippi. 

 Tuskawillao.— Adair, Am. Inds., 353,1775. Tusko- 

 wellow.— West Fla. map, ca. 1775. 



Tuskegee (perhaps from Creek taskdya 

 or tastandgi, ' warrior ' ) . A former small 

 Upper Creek town in the fork of Coosa 

 ancl Tallapoosa rs., Elmore co., Ala. 

 According to Hawkins (Sketch, 38, 39, 

 1848) it contained 30 buildings and 35 

 gunmen in 1799; they had lost their own 

 language and spoke that of the Creeks, 

 whose customs and manners they also 

 had adopted. It was the residence of the 

 noted Alexander MacGillivray, his lands 

 lying along Coosa r. See Gatschet, Creek 

 Migr. Leg., i, 145-6, 1884. Cf. 2'askigi. 

 Jascag.— JctYerys, French Dom., map, 134, 1761 

 (wrongly on E. bank of Chattahoochee r.). Jas- 

 cage. — Ibid. Jaskegis.— Roberts, Fla., 13, 1763. 

 Jaskigis. — Alcedo, Die. Geog., ii, 498, 1787. Jas- 

 quijis. — Bartram, Voy., I, map, 1799. Joskage. — 

 Jefferys, Am. Atlas, map 5, 1776. Tae-keo-ge. — 

 Adair, Am. Inds., 257, 1775. Taskegee.— Drake, 

 Ind. Chron., 211, 1836. Taskigi.— Gatschet, Creek 

 Migr. Leg., i, 145, 1884 (as pronounced by Creeks). 

 Taskikis.— Bossu (1759). Travels La., I, 229, 1771. 

 Tasquiqui.— Vandera (1569) in Smith, Colec.Doc. 

 Fla., 18. 1859. Tiscugas.— MeCall, Hist. Ga., I, 367, 

 1811. Tooses.— Robin, Voy., i, map, 1807. Tou- 

 zas. — Dumont, La., i, 135, 1753 (identical?). Tus- 

 keegies.— Romans, Fla., i, 280, 1775. Tuskeego.— 

 Sen. Ex. Doc. 425, '24th Cong., 1st sess., 282, 1836. 

 Tus-ke-gee.— Hawkins (1799), Sketch, 37, 1848. 

 Tuskegees. — Weatherford (1793) in Am. State 

 Papers, Ind. An., i, 386, 1832. TuskiM.— Gatschet, 

 Creek Migr. Leg., i, 145, 1884 (alternative of 

 Taskigi). Tuskogee.— Hawkins (1799), Sketch, 

 39, 1848. Tuskugu.— Treaty of 1827 in U. S. Ind. 

 Treat., 420, 1837. 



Tuskegee. The name of two towns of 

 the Creek Nation, Okla. : one on Deep 

 fork of Canadian r., w. of Ocmulgee, the 

 other 10 m. w. of Eufaula. For the 

 ethnology of the Creeks of Taskigi, con- 

 sult Speck in Mem. Am. Anthr. Asso., ii, 

 pt. 2, 1907. 



Taskigi.— Gatschet, Creek Migr. Leg., ii, 186, 1888. 

 Tuskega.— Ind. Aff. Rep., 149, 1858 ("in the 

 Canadian dist."). 



TuskMustunne. A former village of the 



