860 



TYONEK TZENATAY 



[b. a. k. 



Wasco CO., Oreg. They took part in the 

 Wasco treaty of 1855 and are now on Warm 

 Springs res., Oreg. Their number is not 

 reported, as they are classed under the in- 

 discriminate term "Warm Springs In- 

 dians," butinl85-4 thev were said to num- 

 ber 500, and in 1859, 450. (l. f.) 

 Attayes.— De Smct, Letters, 220, 1843 (probably 

 identical). lyich.— Tavlor in Cal. Farmer, June 

 12, 1863. Tai'-aq.— Mooney in l-lth Kep. B. A. E., 

 742, 1896. Taighs.— Shea, Lib. Am. Ling., vi, vii, 

 1862. Ta-ih.— Wasco treaty (1855) in U. S. Ind. 

 Treaties, 622, 1873. Tairtla.— Pandosy in Shea, 

 Lib., Am. Ling., vi, 9, 1862. Teaxtkni.— Gatsehet 

 in Cont. N. A. Ethnol., ii, pt. 2, 395, 1890 (Klamath 

 name). Teaxtkni maklaks. — Ibid. Telknikni.— 

 Ibid. Thy.— Stevens in H. R. Ex. Doc. 37, 34th 

 Cong., 3d sess., 42, 1857. Tiach.— Thompson in 

 H. R. Ex. Doc. 93, 34th Cong., 1st sess., 74, 1856. 

 Tigh.— Shaw (1856) in H. R. Ex. Doc. 37, 34th 

 Cong., 3d sess., 113, 1857. Traht.— Shaw in H. R. 

 Ex. Doc. 76, 34th Cong., 3d sess., 177, 1857. Tse 

 Ammema. — Gatschet,LakmiutMS.vocab.,B.A.E., 

 106 (Lakmiut name). Tye of Deshute.— Stevens 

 in Sen. Ex. Doc. 66, 34th Cong., 1st sess., 9, 1856. 

 Tygh.— Logan in Ind. Aff. Rep. 1864, 97, 1865. 

 Tyh.— Stevens in Ind. AfT. Rep. 18.56, 18.5, 1857. 

 Ty-ich.— Thompson, ibid., 493, 1854. Tyicks.— 

 Dennison, ibid., 1859, 435, 1860. Tyigh.— Curtin 

 quoted by Powell in 6th Rep. B. A. E., xxxvii, 

 1888. Upper De Chutes.— Treaty of 1855 in U. S. 

 Ind. Treat., 622, 1873. 



Tyonek ( ' little chief) . A trading sta- 

 tion and Knaiakhotana settlement on the 

 w. side of Cook inlet, Alaska. The sta- 

 tion in 1881 consisted of 2 whites, 6 Cre- 

 oles, and 109 natives (Petroff, Rep. on 

 Alaska, 29, 1884). In 1890 (11th Cen- 

 sus, Alaska, 169, 1893) there were 115 

 inhabitants and 21 houses. The total 

 number of natives in the district is 150 to 

 200. Besides hunting and trapping they 

 catch king salmon to sell to the canner- 

 ies. All are members of the Russian 

 church. Formerly they acted as middle- 

 men in the trade with the Knaikhotana 

 on Sushitna r., who now come down to 

 the station with their furs. 



Tyonek, -Baker, Geog. Diet. Alaska, 416, 1902. 

 Toyonok. — Petroff in 10th Census, Alaska, map, 

 1884. Tu-i-u'-nuk.— HofTman, MS., B. A. E. (said 

 to be Kaniagmiut name; trans, 'marsh people'). 

 Tyoonok. — Post-route map, 1903. 



Tyuga. An unidentifiable Pomo divi- 

 sion or village, said to have been near the 

 Makoma, in Sonoma co., Cal., in 1858. — 

 Bancroft, Nat. Races, i, 451, 1874. 



Tyuonyi ( Keres : ' treaty ' , ' compact ' ) . 

 A gorge about 20 m. w. of Santa Fe, 

 N. Mex., otherwise known as the Rito 

 de los Frijoles, in which are the remains 

 of numerous cave dwellings and extensive 

 pueblo ruins, the former habitations prob- 

 ably of Keresan tribes. See Bandelier 

 cited below; Hewett in Am. Anthr., vi, 

 638, 1904; ix, nos. 3, 4, 1909. 

 Rito de los Frijoles.— Powell in 4th Rep. B. A. E., 

 xxxvi, 1886 (Spanish name). Tyuonyi.— Bande- 

 lier, Delight Makers, 3, et seq., 1890. Tyuo-nyi. — 

 Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, 145, 1892. 

 Yu-nu-ye. — Powell, op. cit., 1886 (given as Cochiti 

 name). 



Tyupi. The Badger clans of the pue- 

 blos of Laguna and Sia, N. Mex. That of 

 the former claims to have come origi- 

 nally from Zuiii. 



Chopi-hanc^h.- Hodge in Am. Anthr., ix, 349, 

 1896 (Laguna form; Mno<^/i=' people'). Tyupi- 

 hano. — Ibid. (Sia form). 



Tzaedelkay ( ' white sand ' ) . An Apache 

 band or clan at San Carlos agency and Ft 

 Apache, Ariz., in 1881. 



Tza-e-delkay. — Bourlie in Jour. .\m. Folk-lore, ni, 

 112, 1890. 



Tzahavak. A Chingigmiut Eskimo vil- 

 lage near C. Newenham, Alaska; pop. 48 

 in 1880. 



Tzaharagamut. — Post-route map, 1903. Tzahava- 

 gamut.— Nelson in 18th Rep. B. A. E., map, 1899. 

 Tzahavagamute. — Petroff, Rep. on Alaska, 53, 188i. 



Tzauamuk (refers to the noise of rolling 

 stones in the bed of a stream). A 

 Ntlakyapamuk village 6 or 7 m. above 

 Boston Bar, Frazer r., Brit. Col.; pop. 5 

 in 1897, when last separately enumerated. 



Chomok.— Can. Ind. Aff., 230, 1884. Chomok- 

 Spayam.— Ibid., 418, 1898 (names of two towns 

 combined). Tay-ab-Muck.— Can. Ind. Aff.. 79, 1878. 

 Tsa'umak. — Teit in Mem. .\m. Mus. Nat. Hist., II, 

 169, 1900. Tzau'amuk.— Hi 11-Tout in Rep. Ethnol . 

 Surv. Can., 5, 1899. 



Tzebinaste (' round rock ') . An Apache 

 band or clan at San Carlos agency and Ft 

 Apache, Ariz., in 1881. 



Tze-binaste.— Bourke in Jour. Am. Folk-lore, in, 

 112, 1890. 



Tzecheschinne ('black rock'). An 

 Apache band or clan at San Carlos agency 

 and Ft Apache, Ariz., in 1881; appar- 

 ently corresponding to the Tsinazhini, or 

 perhaps the Tsezhinthiai or the T.sethe- 

 shkizhni of the Navaho. 

 Chez-ye-na. — White, Apache Namesof Ind. Tribes, 

 MS., B. A. E. ('black rocks'). Tze-ches-chinne. — 

 Bourke in Jour. Am. Folk-lore, iii, 112, 1890. 

 Tzej-in-ne. — ten Kate, Synonymic, 5, 1884. 



Tzekinne ('people of the rocks'). A 

 mixed people, partly Apache and partly 

 Piman, descendants of the cliff-dwelling 

 Sobaipuri, whom the Apache drove out of 

 Aravai])a canyon, s. e. Ariz., and forced 

 to flee to the Pima at the beginning of 

 the 19th century. A few descendants are 

 said to dwell among the White Mountain 

 Apache. 



Tsix'-xa"'-a.— Gatsehet, Apache MS., B. \. E., 1883 

 ('living on the mountain top'). Tze-kinne. — 

 Bourke in Jour. Am. Folk-lore, iii, 114, 1890 

 ( = 'st(iiie house people'). 



Tzekupama. A band formerly inhabit- 

 ing the lower Colorado valley, in the pres- 

 ent Arizona or California, and who were 

 conquered, absorbed, or driven out by the 

 Mohave. — Bourke in Jour. Am. Folk-lore, 

 II, 185, 1889. 



Tzemantuo. A prehistoric ruined pueblo 

 of the compact, communal type, situated 

 about 5 m. s. of Galisteo, Santa Fe co., 

 N. Mex. The Tano now living at Santo 

 Domingo claim that it was a village of 

 their ancestors. 



Pueblo Colorado. — Bandelier in Ritch, New Mex., 

 201, 1SS5. Tze-man Tu-o. — Bandelier in Arch. Inst. 

 Papers, iv, 106, 1892. 



Tzenatay. A former Tano pueblo oppo- 

 site the little settlement of La Bajada, on 

 the declivity sloping from the w. toward 

 the bed of Santa Fe cr., 6 m. e. of the Rio 

 Grande and 20 m. s. w. of Santa Fe, 

 N. Mex. The village was constructed of 



