BULL. :?(»] 



UN AK AGAR UN ALGA 



867 



3 m. N. of the present Cleveland, Tenn. ; 

 died in the Cherokee Nation, Ind. T., 

 Feb. 4, 1898. He was the eldest son of 

 Rev. Jesse Bushyhead (Unaduti), a prom- 

 inent native Bajitist minister who was 

 associated with Rev. Evan Jones, the 

 missionary, in his Scripture translations, 

 and was also several times a tribal dele- 

 gate to Washington. The chief's mother 

 was a half-blood Cherokee, formerly a 

 Miss Wilkinson. As a boy he attended 

 a Presbyterian mission school on Candy 

 cr., w. of Cleveland, Tenn., and also the 

 mission under Rev. Evan Jones at Valley- 

 town, N. C. On the removal of the tribe 

 to Indian Ter., in 1838, he went w. with 

 his father, who was in charge of one 

 detachment of the emigrants numbering 

 1,200 persons. The start was made in 

 October, the journey occupying 6 months. 

 He afterward for some time attended 

 school in New Jersey. In 1849 he joined 

 the gold rush to California, where he re- 

 mained until 1868, when he returned to 

 Ind'''n Ter., making his residence at 

 Tahlequah, and entered actively into 

 Cherokee politics. He served two terms 

 as principal chief (1879-86), was subse- 

 quently twice api^ointed tribal delegate 

 to Washington, and in 1890 served as 

 one of the commissioners to treat with 

 the United States for the sale of the 

 Cherokee strip. (j. m. ) 



Unakagak. A Kaialigmiut Eskimo vil- 

 lage at the head of Hazen bay, Alaska; 

 pop. 20 in 1880. 



Oonakagamute.— Petroff in 10th Census, Alaska, 11, 

 1884. TJnakagamut.— Nelson in 18th Rep. B. A E., 

 II ap, 1899. 



XInakhotana ('far-off people'). An 

 Athapascan tribe living along the Yukon 

 from Tanana r. down to the Koyukuk 

 and on the latter stream. It is divided 

 into the Kovukukhotana and the Yukon- 

 ikhotana. Allen (Rep., 143, 1887) esti- 

 mated the uhole tribe at 550. 



Hattchenae— Petitot, MS., B. A. E., 1865. Juna- 

 chotana.— Zagoskiu, Reise, I, 324, 1849. Juna- 

 kachotana. — I bid . Junnakachotana. — H o 1 m be rg , 

 Ethnog. Rkizz., 6, 18.55 (see al.so Koyukhotana). 

 Kahvichpaks— Elliot, Cond. Ail. Alaska, 29, 1876. 

 Ketlitk-Kutchin.— Dall, Alaska, 431, 1870 ('valley 

 people' ). Mnakho-tana. — Allen, Rep., 143, 1887 

 (misprint). Ounhann-Kouttanse. — Petitot, Antour 

 du lac des Esclaves, 3(;i, 1S91. T'ettchie-Dhidie.— 

 Petitot, Diet. D6ne-Dindjie, xx, 1876 ('people sit- 

 ting in the water'). TTnakatana. — Bancrott, Nat. 

 Races, I, 133, 1874. Unakatana Yunakakhotana. — 

 Ibid., 147. TTnakho-tana.— Dall, Alaska, 431, 1870. 



TJnakite. A species of igneous rock, 

 "an irregular cry.stallization of old-rose 

 feldspar and green epidote" (Phalen in 

 Smithson. Misc. Coll., Quar. Iss., i, 312, 

 1904 ) . The name was apjilied first in 1874 

 by F. H. Bradley (Am. Jour. Sci., 3d s., 

 VII, 519-520, 1874), from its occurrence in 

 the Unaka mts. between North Carolina 

 and Tennessee. It has also been found 

 near Luray, Va. The -He is the English 

 suffix of Greek origin, and unaka is de- 



rived from one of the Indian languages 

 of the country. (a. f. c. ) 



Unalachtigo (properly W^naldchtko, 

 'people who live near the ocean,' because 

 of their proximity to Delaware bay. — 

 Brinton). The southernmost of the three 

 main divisions of the Delawares, occupy- 

 ing the w. bank of Delaware r. , in Dela- 

 ware, and probably also the e. bank, in 

 New Jersey, since many of the Delawares 

 were forced to cross the river to escape the 

 inroads of the Conestoga. Their totem 

 was the turkey, whence they have been 

 known as the Turkey tribe of the Dela- 

 Avares. According to Brinton the totem 

 has no reference to gentes, but was merely 

 the emblem of a geographic division. 

 Their principal seat was Chikolioki, on 

 the site of Burlington, N. J. (j. m.) 

 Chihohockies.— Drake, Bk. Inds., bk. v, 31, 1848. 

 Chihokokis.— McKenney and Hall, Ind. Tribes, in, 

 80, 1854. Chiholacki.— Proud, Penn., ii, '297, note, 

 1798. Chikimini.— Brinton, Lenape Leg., 214, 1885. 

 Chikini.— Ibid., 215. Pullaeu.— Ibid., 39 (' he does 

 not chew,' referring to the turkey). Pul-la'-ook.— 

 Morgan, Anc. Soc, 172, 1878 (trans, 'turkey'), 

 Unalachtgo.— Heckewelder(1819) quoted by Brin- 

 ton , Lenape Leg. , 143, 1885. TInalachtigo.— Barton , 

 New Views, xxvii, 1797. TTnalachtin.— Rutten- 

 ber, Tribes Hudson R., 336, 1872. Wnalachtko.— 

 Brinton, op. cit., 36. Wonalatoko.— Tobias (1884) 

 quoted by Brinton, ibid., 89. Wunalachtigo. — 

 Barton, New Views, xxvii, 1797. 



Unalakligemint [Uncddklig^emid). A 

 subdivision of the Unaligmiut Eskimo of 

 Alaska, inhabiting the banks of Unalaklik 

 r.— Dall in Cont. N. A. Ethnol., i, 17, 1877. 



TJnalaklik. An Unaligmiut Eskimo vil- 

 lage at the mouth of Unalaklik r., Norton 

 sd., Alaska. Pop. 100 in 1880, 175 in 1890. 

 It being the terminus of the winter route 

 from Anvik on the Yukon, the inhab- 

 itants are a mixed race of Eskimo and 

 Athapascan. 



Oonalakleet.— Petroff, Rep. on Alaska, 59, 1880. 

 Ounalaklik. — Zagoskin in Nouv. Ann. Voy., 5th s., 

 XXI, map, 1850. Unalachleet.— W. U. Tel. Exped. 

 map, 1867, cited bv Baker, Geog. Diet. Alaska, 1902. 

 Unalaklit.— Nelson in 18th Rep. B. A. E., map, 1899. 



XJnalaska. The larger of the dialectic 

 divisions of the Aleut, occupying the 

 Aleutian ids. w. of Ataka and the ex- 

 tremity and N. coast of Alaska penin. 

 Whereas the Atka show some resem- 

 blance to Asiatics, probably owing to a 

 mixture of blood since the Russian con- 

 quest, these are more akin in appearance, 

 customs, and language to the Kaniagmiut. 



Fuchs-Aleuten. — Holmberg, Ethnog. Skizz., 7, 1855. 

 KiEigbuns. — Pinart in Mem. Soc. Ethnog. Paris, 

 XI, 157, 1872. Kogholaghi.— Coxe, Russian Discov. , 

 219, 1787 (applied to inhabitants of Unalaska id.; 

 probably their own name). Nieskakh-itina. — 

 Petroff in 10th Census, Alaska, 164, 1884 (Kenai 

 name for Aleuts of Alaska penin.). Una- 

 laschkaer. — Holmberg, Ethnog. Skizz., 7, 1855. 

 TJnalashkans.— Dall in Proc. Am . A . A. S. , X Vlll, 268, 

 1869. Unaliskans. — Keanein Stanford, Compend., 

 541, 1878. 



XJnalga. A former Aleut village on 

 Unalga, Adreanof group, Aleutian ids., 

 Alaska, with 23 inhabitants in 1831. 

 Oonalga.— Petroff in 10th Census, Alaska. 35, 1884. 

 Oonalgenskoi.— Elliott, Cond. Aff. Alaska, 225, 1875. 

 ITnalginskoe. — Veniaminof, Zapiski, ii, '203, 1840. 



