BULL. 30] 



y ANOSTAS — YAQUI 



991 



6,400; in 1867, 4,500; Ind. Aff. Rep. for 

 1874, 2,266; in 1885 returns from the agen- 

 cies gave 6,618, while in 1886 the reported 

 number was only 5,109. The Lower 

 Yanktonai, or Hunkpatina, are chiefly 

 under the Crow Creek school, S. Dak., 

 where, together with some Lower Brules, 

 Miniconjou, and Two Kettles, they num- 

 bered 1,019 in 1909. There are others 

 under the Standing Rock agency, N. 

 Dak., but their number is not separately 

 enumerated. The Upper Yanktonai are 

 chiefly under the Standing Rock agency, 

 and while their number is not sej^arately 

 reported, there are probably about 3,500 

 at this place. The Pabaksa branch of 

 the Upper Yanktonai are under the Ft 

 Totten school, N. Dak., but their num- 

 ber is not known. The so-called "Yank- 

 ton Sioux" under the Ft Peck agency, 

 Mont., are in reality chiefly Yanktonai. 

 These, with several other Sioux tribes, 

 numbered 1,082 in 1909. (c. t. ) 



Ehanktonwanna. — Lynd in Minn. Hist. Coll., ii, pt. 

 2. 59, 1864. E-hank-to-wana.— Brackett in Smith- 

 son. Rep., 471. 1876. E-hawn-k'-t'-wawn-nah.^ 

 Ramsey in Ind. Aff. Rep. 1819, 86, 1850 (trans. 

 'lesser people of the further end'). Eyank-ton- 

 ■wah.— Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, ii, 169, 1S52. 

 Ihaijktoijwaijna. — Riggs, Dakota Gram, and Diet., 

 VIII, 18.32. Ihankton-wanna Dakotas. — Hayden, 

 Ethnofr. and Fhilol. Mo. Val., map, 1S62. Ihank- 

 tonwannas. — Warren, Dacota Country, 15, 1855. 

 Ihan-k' -tow-wan-nan. — Ramsey in Ind. Aff. Rep. 

 1819, 86, 1850. Ihank'-t'wan-ahs. — Ramsey, ibid., 

 85. Ihauk-to-wa-na.— Am. Nat., 829, 1882 (mis- 

 print). Ihauk-t'wan-ahs.— H. R. Ex. Doc. 96, 42d 

 Cong., 3d sess., 16, 1873. Jantonnais.— De Smet 

 Mis.s. de I'Oregon, 264, 1848. Jantonnees, — De 

 Smet, Letters, 37, note, 1843. Jantonnois.— Ibid., 

 23. Ohantonwanna.— Ind. Aff. Rep., 566, 1845. 

 Yanctannas.— Burton, City of Saints, 118, 1861. 

 Yanctonais. — Harney in Sen. Ex. Doc. 94, 34th 

 Cong., 1st sess., 1, 18.56. Yanctonees.— Ind. Atf. 

 Rep., 7, 1856. Yanctonie.— H. R. Ex. Doc. 117, 19th 

 Cong., 1st sess., 6, 1826. Yanctonnais. — Ind. Aff. 

 Rep., 15, 18.58. Yangtons Ahnah.— Bradbury, Trav., 

 83, 1817. Yanktoanan.— Long, Exped. St. Peter's 

 R., I, 378, 1824 (trans. ' Fern leaves'). Yankto- 

 anons.— Maximilian. Trav., 149, 1843. Yanktona. — 

 Ex. Doc. 56, 18th Cong., 1st sess., 9, 1824. Yank- 

 ton Ahna. — Lewis and Clark Discov., 20. 1806. 

 Yankton ahnah.— Ibid., 28. Yanktonai. — Treaty of 

 1865 in U. S. Ind. Treat., 862, 1873. Yankton- 

 aias.— Corliss, Lacotah MS. vocab., B. A. E.,107, 

 1874. Yanktonais. — Warren, Dacota Country, 1.5, 

 18.55. Yanktonans.— Maximilian, Trav., 149,"l813. 

 Yank-ton-ees. — Pre.scott in Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, 

 II, 169, note, 18.52. Yanktonians. — Culbertson in 

 Smithson.Rep. 1S.50, 89, 1851. Yanktonias-Sioux. — 

 Williamson in Minn. Hist. Coll., in, 285, 1880 

 Yanktonies.— Treaty of 1826in U. S. Ind. Treat., 871, 

 1873. Yanktonnan.— Culbertson in Smithson. Rep. 

 18.50, 141, 18.51. Yanktonnas. — Warren, Neb. and 

 Ariz., 47, 1875. YanktonsAhna.— Lewis and Clark 

 Discov., 21, 1806. Yanktons Ahnah.— Lewis, Trav., 

 171, 1809. Yank-ton-US.— Prescott in Schoolcraft. 

 Ind.Tribes, 11,169, note. 1852. Yonktons Ahnah.— 

 Farnham, Trav., 32, 1843. 



Yanostas. A former village connected 

 with San Carlos mission, Cal., and said 

 to have been Esselen. — Taylor in Cal. 

 Farmer, Apr. 20, 1860. 



Yaogus ( YaogAs) . A Haida town of 

 the Kagials-kegawai family, formerly on 

 the s. w. side of Louise id., Queen Char- 

 lotte ids., Brit. Col.— S wanton, Cont. 

 Haida, 279, 1905. 



Yapalaga. An ancient town, jirobably 

 of the Apalachee, on the e. bank of St 

 Marks r., Fla. 



Yapalaga. — Jcfferys, French Dom.,135, map, 1761, 

 Yapalage.— Roberts, Fla., 14, 1763. 



Yapashi. The generic name given by 

 the Keresan tribes to fetishes represent- 

 ing human forms, and hence applied to 

 a prehistoric jmeblo, the aboriginal name 

 of which is unknown, on the Potrero de 

 las Vacas, above Cochiti, N. Mex., on 

 account of the presence there of numer- 

 ous figurines. Not to be confounded 

 with Pueblo Caja del Rio, to which the 

 Cochiti people apply the same name. — 

 Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, iv, 152, 

 1892. 



Tit-yi Ha-nat Kama Tze-shum-a. — Bandelier, op. cit. 

 ('The old houses in the north ' : Cochiti name). 

 "Tit-yi Ha-nat Ka-ma Tze-shum-a Mo-katsh Zaitsh. — 

 Ibid, ('the old houses above in the north where 

 the panthers lie extended': another Cochiti 

 name). Yap-a-shi. — Ibid. 



Yapiam. An unidentified Pomo divi- 

 sion formerly living on Russian r., Cal. 

 Japiam.— Wraii'gell, Etlmog. Nach., 80, 1839. 



Yapon, Yapoon. See Black drink, Yopoii . 



Yaqatlenlish ( YdfjtitlenliscJt). An ances- 

 tor of one of the gentes of the Kwakiutl 

 proper, after whom the gens itself was 

 sometimes named. — Boas in Petermanns 

 Mitteil., pt. 5, 131, 1887. 



Yaqui (said to mean 'chief river,' re- 

 ferring to the Rio Yaqui ). An important 

 division of the Cahita which until re- 



cently dwelt along both banks of the 

 lower Rio Yaqui, but is now scattered 

 over the larger part of s. Sonora, Mexico. 

 The first notice of the tribe is probably 



