994 



Y AUDANCHI Y A V A P AI 



[b. a. e. 



Charlotte Ids., 162b, 1880) to suppose it 

 was a new town. ( J. R. s. ) 



Yaudanchi. The Yokuts (Mariposan) 

 tribe on Tule r., s. central Cal., that for- 

 merly occupied the region about Porter- 

 ville, the present Tule River res., and 

 the headwaters of the river. They are 

 now on Tule River res., together with the 

 Yauelmanior "Tejon" Indians and rem- 

 nants of other Yokuts tribes, (a. l. k. ) 

 Nuchawayi.— A. L. Kroeber, inf'n, 1903 ('moun- 

 taineers,' or 'easterners': name given by plains 

 tribes about Tulare lake; plural form; not re- 

 stricted to Yauelmani).. Nuta. — Ibid, (the 

 same; singular form). Olanches. — Taylor In 

 Cal. Farmer, June 8, 1S60. Yaudanchi.— Kroeber 

 in Univ. Cal. Pub., ii, 171, 1907 (own name, sin- 

 gular). Yaulanchi. — Ibid, (name applied by most 

 of their neighbors). Yaweden'tshi. — Hoffman 

 in Proc. Am. Philos. Soc, xxui, 302, 1886. 

 Yawedmo'ni.— Ibid., 301 (Wikchumni name). 

 Yoednani.— Kroeber, inf'n, 1903 (pi. form of Yau- 

 dimni.) Yolanchas. — Bancroft, Nat. Races, i, 

 456, 1882. Yowechani.— Kroeber in Univ. Cal. 

 Pub., II, 171, 1907 (own nnme, plural). 



Yauelmani. A Yokuts (Mariposan) 

 division formerly living on Bakersfield 

 plain and removing thence to Kern lake, 

 Cal. The survivors, numljering 50 or 

 more, are now on the Tule River res. 

 Yauelmani,— Kroeber in Univ. Cal. Pub., ii, 279 

 et seq., 1907. Yow'-el-man'-ne. — Merriam in 

 Science, xix, 916, June 15, 1904. 



Yauko ( Ya^-u-ko). A former Maidu 

 village about 7 m. n. e. of Chico, in the 

 N. part of Butte co., Cal. — Dixon in Bull. 

 Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., xvii, map, 1905. 



Yaunyi. The extinct Granite clan of 

 Sia pueblo, N. Mex. 



Yaun-ni.— Stevenson in 11th Rep. B. A. E., 19, 

 1894. Yaiinyi-hano.— Hodge in Am. Anthr., ix. 

 352, 1896. {hdno = 'people'). 



Yaupon. See Black drink, Yopon. 



Yavapai (said to be from enyaeva 'sun,' 

 pai 'people': 'people of the sun'). A 

 Yuman tribe, popularly known as Apache 

 Mohave and Mohave Apache, i. e., 'hos- 

 tile or warlike iNIohave.' According to 

 Corbusier, the tribe, before its removal 

 to the Rio Verde agency in May 1873, 

 claimed as its range the valley of the 

 Rio Verde and the Black mesa from Salt 

 r. as far as Bill Williams mt., w. Ariz. 

 They then numbered about 1,000. Ear- 

 lier they ranged much farther w., appear- 

 ing to have had rancherias on the Rio Colo- 

 rado; but they were chiefly an interior 

 tribe, living s. of Bill Williams fork as 

 far as Castle Dome mts., aljove the Gila. 

 In the spring of 1875 they were placed 

 under San Carlos Apache agency, where, 

 in the following year, they numbered 

 618. Dr Corbusier described the Yava- 

 pai men as tall and erect, muscular, and 

 well proportioned. The women are 

 stouter and have handsomer faces than 

 the Yuma. Cuercomache was mentioned 

 in 1776 as a Yavapai rancheria or divi- 

 sion. In 1900 most of the tribe drifted 

 from the San Carlos res. and settled in 

 part of their old home on the Rio Verde, 

 including the abandoned Camp McDowell 



military res., which was assigned to their 

 use Nov. 27, 1901, by the Secretary of 

 the Interior until Congress should take 

 final action. By 1903 these were said to 

 number between 500 and 600 (but prob- 

 ably including Yuma and Apache), scat- 

 tered in small bands from Camp Mc- 

 Dowell to the head of the Rio Verde 

 By E.vecutive order of Sept. 15, 1903, the 

 old reservation was set aside for their use, 

 the claims of the white settlers being pur- 

 chased under act of Apr. 21, 1904. Here 

 they are making some progress in civi- 

 lized pursuits, but in 1905 the ravages of 

 tuberculosis were reported to be largely 

 responsible for a great mortality, the 

 deaths exceeding the births 4 to 1. In 

 1906 there were ofticially reported 465 

 "Mohave Apache" at Camp McDowell 

 and Upper Verde valley, Ariz., and 55 at 

 San Carlos, a total of 520. In 1910 there 

 were 178 Mohave Apache and Yavapai 

 under the Camp McDowell school, 282 

 under the Camp Verde school, and 89 

 under the San Carlos school. ( h. w. h. ) 



Apache Mohaves.— Ind. Aff. Rep. 1869, 92, 1870. 

 Apache-Mojaoes. — Bourke, Moquis of Ariz., 80, 1S84 

 (misprint). Apache-Mojaves. — Ind. Aff. Rep. 1864, 

 21, 1865. Apaches.— Garces (1775-76), Diary, 446, 

 1900 (so called by Spaniards). Cruzados — Ofiate 

 (1598) in Doc. Ined., xvi, 276, 1871 (probably 

 identical; see Bandelier in Arch. Inst. Papers, 

 ni, 109, 1890). Dil-zha.— White, MS. Hist. Apa- 

 ches, 1875 ('Indians living where there are red 

 ants': Apache name). E-nyae-vaPai. — Ewing in 

 Great Divide, 203, Dec. 1892 ( = 'Sun people,' be- 

 cause they were .sun-worshippers). Gohun.— ten 

 Kate, Syiionymie, 5, 1884 (.\pache name, cf. 

 Tulkepaia). Har-dil-zhays. —White, MS. Hist. 

 Apaches, B. A. E., 1875 (Apache name). In>a- 

 vape. — Harrington in Jour. Am. Folk-lore, xxi, 

 324, 1908 (Walapai name). Jum-pys.— Heint- 

 zelman (1853) in H. R. Ex. Doc. 76, 34th Cong., 

 3d sess., 44, 1857. Eohenins. — Corbusier in Am. 

 Antiq., viii, 276, 1886 (Apache name). Ku-we- 

 ve-ka pai-ya.— Corbusier, Yavapai MS., B. A. K., 27, 

 1873-75 (own (?) name; so called because they live 

 to the south). Nyavapai. — Corbusier in Am. 

 Antiq., VIII, 276, 1886, Nyavi Pais.— Ewing in 

 Great Divide, 203, Dec. 1892. Taros.— Garces ( 1775- 

 76), Diary, 446, 1900 (Pima name). Tubessias.— 

 Ruxton misquoted by Ballaert in Jour. Ethnol, 

 Soc. Lond., II, 276, 1850. Yabapais.— Whipple in 

 Pac. R. R. Rep., Ill, pt. 3, 103, 18.56. Yabijoias.— Pike, 

 Exped., 3d map, 1810. Yabipaees. — Humbdhlt, 

 Pers, Narr., in, 236,1818. Yabipais.— Garces (1775- 

 76), Diary, 446, 1900 (Mohave name). Yabipaiye.— 

 ten Kate, Reizen in N. A,, 198, 1885. Yabipay.— 

 Hinton. Handbook Ariz., map, 1878. Yabipias. — 

 Humboldt, Atlas Nouvelle-Espagne, carte 1, isil. 

 Yah-bay-paiesh. — Whipple in Pac. R. R. Rep,, III, 

 pt. 3, 99, 18.56 (tfiveu as Maricopa name for 

 Apache). Yalipays. — Hinton, op. cit,, '28. Yam- 

 pai b. — Whipple, E.xp'n San Diego to the Colorado, 

 17, 1851. Yampais. — Eastman map (18.53) in School- 

 craft, Ind. Tribes, iv, 24-25, 1854. Yampaos.— Whip- 

 ple in Pac. R. R. Rep., hi, pt. 3, 103. 18.56. 

 Yampas.— Bell in Jour. Ethnol. Soc. Lond., i, 

 '243, 1869. Yampay.— Mollhausen, Tagebiich, ll, 

 167, 1858. Yampi.— Thomas, Yuma Ms. vocab., 

 B. A. E., 1868. Yampias,— Taylor in Cal. Farmer, 

 Jan. 31, 1862. Ya-pa-pi,— Heintzelman (1853) in 

 H. R. Ex. Doc, 76, 34th Cong., 3d sess., 44, 18.57. 

 Yavapaias. -Corbusier in Am. Antiq., viii, 276, 

 1886. Yava-pais.— Dunn in Ind. Aff. Rep., 128, 

 1865. Yavape,— Corbusier in Am. Antiq., viii, 

 276, 1886. Yavapies.— Ind. Aff. Rep., 109. 1866. 

 Yavipais.— .\rricivita, Cron. SerAfica, 471. 1792. 

 Yavipay.— Escudero, Not. Estad, de Chihuahua, 

 2'28, 1834. Yevepayii. —Harrington in Jour. Am. 

 Folk-lore, x.xi, 324, 1908 (own name). Yubipias.— 



