nuLL. 30] 



YOQUIBO YOWANI 



1001 



or when discussing everyday topics. The 

 infusion was used for different })urposes, 

 according to its strength. Like the leaves 

 of Ilex paragiuiyensis (mate), guayusa, 

 cacao, guarana, tea, and coffee, the leaves 

 of the holly under consideration owe their 

 property of a nerve excitant to the alka- 

 loid theine which they contain. The 

 inhabitants of the Southern seaboard still 

 annually collect and dry the leaves and 

 use them as tea, which, however, is op- 

 pressively sudorific, at least to those who 

 are unaccustomed to the use of it. The 

 name is from Catawba yopihi, a diminu- 

 tive of yop, 'tree,' 'shrub.' (w, r. g.) 



Yoquibo ( i/oki ' bl uebi rd ' , i ro ' mesa ' : 

 'bluebird on the mesa'). A Tarahu- 

 mare village between the mining settle- 

 ments of Batopiias and Zapuri, near the 

 extreme headwaters of the Rio Fuerte, 

 in the Sierra Madre, w. Chihuahua, Mex- 

 ico. — Lumholtz, Unknown Mex., i, 180, 

 1902. 



Yoricas. A former tribe of s. Texas, 

 perhaps Coahuiltecan, members of which 

 were encountered by Fernando del 

 Bosque, in 1675, in company with some 

 of the Hapes. 



Goricas.— Revillagigedo 1 179o) quoted by Orozco 

 y Berra, Geog. , 30(j, 1864. Goxicas.— Re villagigedo 

 quoted by Bancroft, Mat. Races, i, 611. 1886. Yori- 

 cas. — Fernando del Bosque (1675) in Nat. Geog. 

 Mag., XIV, 343, 1903. 



Yorkjough. A Seneca village about 12 

 m. from Anagangaw (Honeoye, q. v.) 

 aud about 6 m. from New Genesee, proba- 

 bly in Livingston co., N. Y., destroyed 

 by Gen. Sullivan in 1779. — Livermore 

 (1779) in N. H. Hist. Soc. Coll., vi, 328, 

 1850. 



Yoroonwago. A Seneca village formerly 

 situated on upper Allegheny r., near the 

 present Corydon, Warren co.. Pa. It 

 was one of the towns in the Seneca set- 

 tlement that extended for nearly 8 m. 

 along the Allegheny before 1779, near 

 the later Cornplanter (Seneca) res., N. Y. 

 This village is mentioned by this name 

 by Col. Brodhead, to whom the name 

 was given by John Montour. No such 

 name appears on any of the maps of the 

 period. It was probably situated at or 

 near the village noted on Ellicott's map 

 of 1786 as Tushhanushagota (Arch. Pa., 

 XI, map, 1855); it is also noted on the 

 Historical Map of Pennsylvania (Hist. 

 Soc. Pa., 1875) as Tayunchoneyu, but is 

 wrongly located below Conewango ( War- 

 ren, Pa.), whereas according to Brod- 

 head' s statement it was 20 m. above that 

 place. (g. p. d. ) 



Inshaunshagota. — Howells, map, 1792, Tayuncho- 

 neyu. -Hist. Map Pa., Hist. Soc. Pa. 1875. Teusha- 

 nushsong-goghta. — Adlum map, 1790, in Arch. Pa., 

 3d s., I, 1894. Tushhanushagota.— Ellicott map, 

 1786, in Arch. Pa., xi, 18.>5. Yahrungwago.— Brod- 

 head (1779), ibid., Xll, 166, 1856. Yoghroonwago.— 

 Ibid., 1.56. Yoroonwago,— Hist. Map Pa., Hist. 

 Soc. Pa., 1876 (wrongly situated). 



Yorotees. Given by Ker (Trav., 139, 

 1816) as a tribe living 80 m. s. sw. of 

 Red r., apparently in w. Texas, but "on a 

 lake called by the natives Testzapotecas, " 

 and numbering 5,000. The so-called tribe 

 is evidently imaginary. 



Yotammoto. A former ]Maidu village 

 near Genesee, Plumas co., Cal. — Dixon 

 in Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., xvii, map, 

 1905. 



Yotlik. An Eskimo village in w. Green- 

 land, lat. 73° 40'. — Kane, Arct. Explor., 

 II, 52, 1856. 



Youahnoe. Given in John Work's list 

 (Schoolcraft, Ind. Tribes, v, 488, 1855) 

 as the name of a Kaigani town having 18 

 houses and 234 inhabitants in 1836-41. 

 It may possibly have been the summer 

 town of Kaigani. 



Youghtanund. A tribe of the Powhatan 

 confederacy living on the s. bank of 

 Pamunkey r., Va., perhaps in Hanover 

 CO. Pop. in 1608 estimated at about 240. 



Youghtamund.— Strachey {ca. ]<">12) ), Va., 35, 1849. 

 Youghtanund.— Smith (1629), Va., I, 117, repr. 1819. 

 Youthtanundo.— Simons, ibid., 160. 



Young Man Afraid of His Horses. A 

 chief of the Oglala Sioux, contemporane- 

 ous with Red Cloud and one of the lead- 

 ing lieutenants of the latter in the war of 

 1866 to defeat the building of the Montana 

 road through the buffalo pastures of 

 Powder r. His Sioux name, Tasunka- 

 kokipapi, is not properly interpreted; it 

 really means that the l^earer was so potent 

 in battle that tlie mere sightof his horses 

 inspired fear. After the peace of 1868 he 

 lived at the Oglala agency and died at 

 Pine Ridge, S. Dak. (d. r. ) 



Youpon. See Black drink, Yopon. 



Yowani (prol)ably 'the cutworm,' or 

 'the caterpillar '). A former important 

 Choctaw town on Chickasawhay r., a 

 mile or two s. of the modern town of 

 Shubuta, Clarke co.. Miss. The terri- 

 tory belonging to it extended westward 

 to the eastern dividing ridge of Bogue 

 Homa, northward as far as Pachuta cr., 

 and southward perhaps as far as the con- 

 fluence of Chickasawhay and Buckatunna 

 rs. Its eastern boundaries are unknown. 

 It is often mentioned by Adair and other 

 contemporary writers. It seems that at 

 one time during the 18th century it was 

 included among the Sixtowns people, and 

 the entire district was then sometimes 

 called Seventowns. It was perhaps in 

 1764 that a band of Yowani separated 

 from the main clan, emigrated to Louisi- 

 ana, and united with the Caddo, forming 

 the Yowani band in the Caddo tribe, an 

 organization nearly extinct in 1892. All 

 the remaining Yowani living in their 

 ancient territory removed in 1832, in 

 the second emigration, except two fam- 

 ilies, whose descendants still live in 

 Mississippi. Some Yowani Choctaw set- 



