1010 



YUKUT8 YUMA 



[B. A. E. 



Yakuts. A Squawmish village commu- 

 nity on the right bank of Squawmisht r., 



Brit. Col. 



Yik'ts.— Boas, MS., B. A. E., 1S87. Yu'kuts.— Hill- 

 Tout ill Rep. Brit. A. A. S., 474, 1900. 



Yukweakwioose. A Chilliwack village 

 on lower Chilliwack r., which flows into 

 the lower Fraser, Brit. Col ; pop. 26 in 

 1909. 



Yahweakwioose.— Can.Ind. AIT. Rep., pt. 2, 44 1909. 

 Yakweakwioose. — Can. Iiul. Aff. Rep., 277, 1894. 

 Yak-y-you.— Ibirt., 309, 1S79. Yukkweakwioose.— 

 Ibid.,pt. II, 160, 1901. Yukukweu's.— Hill-Tout in 

 Rep. N. \V. Tribes of Can.. 4, 1902. Yu-kwea-kwi- 

 oose.— Can. Ind. Aff. Rep., 414, 1S98. Yuk-yuk-y- 

 yoose.— Brit. Col. map, Ind. Aff., Victoria, 1872. 



Yulalona {Yu-la-lo^-na). A former set- 

 tlement of Klamath and IModoc at the 

 site of the present Linkville, Oreg. — 

 Gatschet in Cont. N. A. Ethnol., ii, pt. i, 

 xxiv, 1890. 



Yuloni ( Yu-lo^-7u). A division of the 

 Miwok formerly living on Sutter cr., not 

 far from Amador, Amador co., Cal. 

 Yulonees. — Powers in Overland Mo., X, 322, 1874. 

 Yu-lo'-ni.— Powers in Cont. N. A. Ethnol., in, 349, 

 1877. 



Yuma ( Yahm(h/n, 'son of the captain,' 

 seemingly the title of the son of the he- 

 reditary chief, contracted and applied 

 to the tribe through misunderstanding 



by the early Spanish missionaries. — 

 Hardy. They call themselves Kwichdna ) . 

 One of the chief divisions, or tribes, of 

 the Yuman family {q. v.), formerly re- 

 siding on both sides of the Rio Colorado 

 next above the Cocopa, or about 50 or 60 

 m. from the mouth of the river, and be- 

 low the junction of the (iila. Ft Yuma 

 is situated about the center of the terri- 

 tory formerly occupied by them. When 



Onate visited the locality in 1604-05, he 

 found the 'Coahuanas' (Cuchan) in 9 

 rancherias on the Colorado, entirely be- 

 low the mouth of the Uila. Physically 

 the Yuma were a fine people, superior in 

 this respect to most of their congeners. 

 Though brave and not unwarlike they 

 were in no sense nomadic, seldom leav- 

 ing their own villages where, like the 

 Mohave, they practised a rude agricul- 

 ture, raising corn, l)eans, pumpkins, and 

 melons. The Catholic fathers of the 18th 

 century erroneously considered Yuma 

 and Cuchan as separate and distinct 

 groups, the former residing E. of the 

 lower Colorado, and the latter w. of 

 it. They divided the Yuma into several 

 tribes: Alchedomas, Hudcodoadans, etc. 

 Leroux, about 1853, estimated their num- 

 ber at 3,000. In 1910 there were 655 

 under the Ft Yuma school superintend- 

 ent, Cal. Fortheso-called Apache Yuma, 

 see Tidkcpaia. 



The following have beeii mentioned as 

 Yuma tribes or bands and rancherias: 

 Cerritos, Concepcion, Gimiels, Pescadero, 

 Posos, San Dionysio, San Pablo, San 

 Pascual, San Pedro, Santa Isabel, Tinajas, 

 Tutum. 



California Indians.— Johnston in Emory, Recon., 

 612, 1848. Cetguanes. — Veneeras, Hist. Cal., i, 308. 

 1759. Chirumas.— Orozco y Berra, Geog., 59, 353, 

 1864 (Yumasor). Club Indians.— Emory, Recon., 

 96, 1848. Cou-chan.— Whipple, Pae. R. R. Rep., 

 Ill, pt. 3, 99, 1856 (Maricopa name). Cuatganes. — 

 Consag (1746) quoted by Taylor in Cal. Farmer, 

 Dec. 6, 1861. Cuchan.— Latham in Proc. Philol. 

 Soc. Lond., 75, 1852-53. Cuchana.— Clarke in Jour. 

 Anthr. Inst. G. B., IV, 153, 1875. Cu-cha-no.— 

 Heintzelman (18.53) in H. R. Ex. Doc. 76, 34th 

 Cong., 3d se.ss., 35, 1857. Cuchaus.— Ind. Aff. Rep. 

 1863, 387, 1864. Cuehian.— Froebel, Seven Years' 

 Travels, 511, 1859. Cueganas.— Venegas, Hist. Cal., 



I, 57, 1759. Cuichan.— Taylor in Cal . Farmer, Mar. 

 7, 1862. Cushans.— W'hipple in Schoolcraft. Ind. 

 Tribes, v, 214, 1855. Cutcanas.— Rudo Ensayo 

 (1763), 25, 1863. Cutchanas.— Mollhausen, Diary, 



II, 245, 1858. Cuteanas.— Kino (1701) cited by 

 Coues, Garct>s Diary, 551, 1900. Cutganas.— Ibid. 

 Cutganes. — ^Iollhausen, op. cit., 275. Cutguanes. — 

 Kino quoted bv Venegas, Hist. Cal., i, 57, 301, 1759. 

 Dil-z/iay's.— White, Apache names of Ind. tribes, 

 MS., B. A. E. ('red .soil with red ants': Apache 

 name; also applied to Tonto and Mohave). Eu- 

 chas.— Browne, Apache Country, 291, 1869 (rais- 

 print of Cuchan). Ganstero.— Taylor in Cal. 

 Farmer, Jan. 31, 1862 (misprint). Garote.— Ibid., 

 Dec. 14, 1860. Garotero. — Schoolcraft, Ind. 

 Tribes, v, 203, 1855. Garretero.— Bigelow in Pae. 

 R. R. Rep., IV, 7, 1856. Garroteros.— Emory, Re- 

 con., 96, 1848 ("or club Indians"). Garrotes.— 

 Morgan, Consang. and Affln., 241, 1869 (incor- 

 rectly mentioned as part of the Gila Apache). 

 Goyoteros.—Taylorin Cal. Farmer, Mar.l4.1862(in- 

 cidentallv mentioned as Indians of the Colorado). 

 Guiehyana.— Kroeber in Univ. Cal. Pub., iv, 107, 

 1907 (Chemehuevi name). Hatilshe'.— White in 

 Zcitschr. f. Ethnologic, 370, 1877 (Yuma, Mo- 

 have, and Tonto so called bv the Apache ). Huk- 

 wats.— Ztschr. f. Ethnologic, 370, 1877 (' weavers ': 

 Paiute name). Jumas.— Humboldt, Atlas Nou- 

 velloEspagne, carte 1, 1811. Katchan.— Corbu- 

 sier in Am. Antiq., 276, Sept. 1886 (Yavapai 

 name). Ke-jawn'.— Ewing in Great Divide, 203, 

 1892 (so called by neighboring tribes). Kohun.— 

 ten Kate. Reizen in N. A., 199, 1885. Ko'-utchan.— 

 Zeitschr. f. Ethnologic, 381, 1877. Kuiza'n.— En- 

 gelhardt, Kutchan MS., vocab., B. A. E., 184, 1886 

 ( = ' Indian ' : own name) . Kiin.- Ztschr. fur Eth- 



